Compare Industries (2008) - Industries (2001)

Compare Industries (2008) with Industries (2001)

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	Industries (2008)	Industries (2001)
Afghanistan	small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper	small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, and cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, oil, coal, copper
American Samoa	tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts	tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts
Andorra	tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking, tobacco, furniture	tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, tobacco, banking
Angola	petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair	petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles
Armenia	diamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy	metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, gem cutting, jewelry manufacturing, software development, brandy
Austria	construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism	construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism
Azerbaijan	petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles	petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles
Bahamas, The	tourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe	tourism, banking, cement, oil refining and transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe
Bahrain	petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism	petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism
Belarus	metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, televisions, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators	metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earth movers, motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators
Belgium	engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum	engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum, coal
Belize	garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil	garment production, food processing, tourism, construction
Benin	textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement	textiles, cigarettes; beverages, food; construction materials, petroleum
Bermuda	international business, tourism, light manufacturing	tourism, finance, insurance, structural concrete products, paints, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, ship repairing
Bhutan	cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide, tourism	cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide
Botswana	diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles	diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing
Bulgaria	electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel	electricity, gas and water; food, beverages and tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel
Burma	agricultural processing; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; natural gas; garments, jade and gems	agricultural processing; textiles and footwear; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer
Cambodia	tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles	garments, tourism, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles
Cameroon	petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair	petroleum production and refining, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber
Canada	transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum and natural gas	processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, transportation equipment, chemicals, fish products, petroleum and natural gas
Central African Republic	gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles	diamond mining, sawmills, breweries, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles
Chad	oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials	cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials
China	mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites	iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications
Comoros	fishing, tourism, perfume distillation	tourism, perfume distillation, textiles, furniture, jewelry, construction materials, soft drinks
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	mining (diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, coltan zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement, commercial ship repair	mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement
Congo, Republic of the	petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes	petroleum extraction, cement kilning, lumbering, brewing, sugar milling, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarette making
Cook Islands	fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing, handicrafts	fruit processing, tourism, fishing
Costa Rica	microprocessors, food processing, medical equipment, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products	microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products
Cote d'Ivoire	foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity, ship construction and repair	foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity
Croatia	chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism	chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism
Cuba	sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals	sugar, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, services, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery
Cyprus	tourism, food and beverage processing, cement and gypsum production, ship repair and refurbishment, textiles, light chemicals, metal products, wood, paper, stone, and clay products	food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products, tourism, wood products
Denmark	iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment	food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture, and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills
Dhekelia	none	-
Djibouti	construction, agricultural processing	limited to a few small-scale enterprises, such as dairy products and mineral-water bottling
Ecuador	petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals	petroleum, food processing, textiles, metal work, paper products, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fishing, lumber
Egypt	textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures	textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals
Eritrea	food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement	food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles
Estonia	engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; information technology, telecommunications	oil shale, shipbuilding, phosphates, electric motors, excavators, cement, furniture, clothing, textiles, paper, shoes, apparel
Ethiopia	food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, chemicals, metals processing, cement	food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metals processing, cement
European Union	among the world's largest and most technologically advanced, the European Union industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverage processing, furniture, paper, textiles, tourism	-
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)	fish and wool processing; tourism	wool and fish processing; sale of stamps and coins
Faroe Islands	fishing, fish processing, small ship repair and refurbishment, handicrafts	fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction, handicrafts
Finland	metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing	metal products, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, copper refining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing
French Guiana	-	construction, shrimp processing, forestry products, rum, gold mining
French Polynesia	tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates	tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts
Gabon	petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement	food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement; petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, uranium, and gold mining; chemicals; ship repair
Gambia, The	processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing	processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages; agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing
Gaza Strip	generally small family businesses that produce textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis had established some small-scale modern industries in an industrial center, but operations ceased prior to Israel's evacuation of Gaza Strip settlements	generally small family businesses that produce textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale modern industries in an industrial center
Georgia	steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine	steel, aircraft, machine tools, electric locomotives, trucks, tractors, textiles, shoes, chemicals, wood products, wine
Germany	among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles	among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages; shipbuilding; textiles
Ghana	mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building	mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing
Gibraltar	tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco	tourism, banking and finance, ship-building and repairing; support to large UK naval and air bases; tobacco, mineral water, beer, canned fish
Greece	tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum	tourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum
Greenland	fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut); gold, niobium, tantalite, uranium, iron and diamond mining; handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards	fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), handicrafts, furs, small shipyards
Guadeloupe	-	construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism
Guinea	bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron; alumina refining; light manufacturing, and agricultural processing	bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries
Guyana	bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining	bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, fishing (shrimp), textiles, gold mining
Haiti	sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly based on imported parts	sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, tourism, light assembly industries based on imported parts
Holy See (Vatican City)	printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities	printing and production of a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities
Hong Kong	textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks	textiles, clothing, tourism, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks
Iceland	fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production; geothermal power, tourism	fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production, geothermal power; tourism
Indonesia	petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism	petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism
Iran	petroleum, petrochemicals, fertilizers, caustic soda, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and non-ferrous metal fabrication, armaments	petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), metal fabricating, armaments
Iraq	petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing	petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing
Ireland	steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism	food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal; software
Israel	high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiber optics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, construction, metals products, chemical products, plastics, diamond cutting, textiles, footwear	high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting
Jamaica	tourism, bauxite/alumina, agro processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, telecommunications	tourism, bauxite, textiles, food processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products
Japan	among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods	among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals; textiles, processed foods
Jersey	tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics	tourism, banking and finance, dairy
Jordan	clothing, phosphate mining, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, potash, inorganic chemicals, light manufacturing, tourism	phosphate mining, petroleum refining, cement, potash, light manufacturing, tourism
Kazakhstan	oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials	oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel, nonferrous metal, tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials
Kenya	small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, clothing, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products, horticulture, oil refining; aluminum, steel, lead; cement, commercial ship repair, tourism	small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products processing; oil refining, cement; tourism
Korea, North	military products; machine building, electric power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food processing; tourism	military products; machine building, electric power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food processing; tourism
Korea, South	electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel	electronics, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing
Kosovo	NA	-
Kuwait	petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, water desalination, food processing, construction materials	petroleum, petrochemicals, desalination, food processing, construction materials
Laos	copper, tin, gold, and gypsum mining; timber, electric power, agricultural processing, construction, garments, tourism, cement	tin and gypsum mining, timber, electric power, agricultural processing, construction, garments, tourism
Latvia	buses, vans, street and railroad cars; synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent on imports for energy and raw materials	buses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent on imports for energy, raw materials, and intermediate products
Lebanon	banking, tourism, food processing, wine, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineral and chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining, metal fabricating	banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles; mineral and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oil refining; metal fabricating
Lesotho	food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism	food, beverages, textiles, handicrafts; construction; tourism
Liberia	rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds	rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds
Libya	petroleum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement	petroleum, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement
Liechtenstein	electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments	electronics, metal manufacturing, textiles, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism
Lithuania	metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry	metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber
Luxembourg	banking and financial services, iron and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism	banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum
Macau	tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys	clothing, textiles, toys, electronics, footwear, tourism, gambling
Macedonia	food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals	-
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of	-	coal, metallic chromium, lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco
Madagascar	meat processing, seafood, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism	meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism
Malaysia	Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, light manufacturing, electronics, tin mining and smelting, logging, timber processing; Sabah - logging, petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum production and refining, logging	Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining and smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah - logging, petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum production and refining, logging
Maldives	tourism, fish processing, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining	fish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining
Mali	food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining	minor local consumer goods production and food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining
Malta	tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco	tourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction; food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco
Marshall Islands	copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items from seashells, wood, and pearls	copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls, offshore banking (embryonic)
Martinique	-	construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism
Mauritius	food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism	food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery; tourism
Micronesia, Federated States of	tourism, construction; fish processing, specialized aquaculture; craft items from shell, wood, and pearls	tourism, construction, fish processing, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls
Moldova	sugar, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles	food processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, sugar, vegetable oil, shoes, textiles
Mongolia	construction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, and gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufacturing	construction materials, mining (particularly coal and copper); food and beverages, processing of animal products
Montenegro	steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism	-
Mozambique	food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco	food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco
Namibia	meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamonds, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)	meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)
Nauru	phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products	phosphate mining, financial services, coconut products
Nepal	tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarettes, cement and brick production	tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarette; cement and brick production
Niger	uranium mining, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses	uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses
Nigeria	crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, small commercial ship construction and repair	crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel
Norfolk Island	tourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete	tourism
Oman	crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber	crude oil production and refining, natural gas production, construction, cement, copper
Pakistan	textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp	textiles, food processing, beverages, construction materials, clothing, paper products, shrimp
Panama	construction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling	construction, petroleum refining, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling
Papua New Guinea	copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, and copper; crude oil production, petroleum refining; construction, tourism	copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, and copper; crude oil production; construction, tourism
Paraguay	sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, electric power	sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products
Peru	mining and refining of minerals; steel, metal fabrication; petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas; fishing and fish processing, textiles, clothing, food processing	mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, food processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal fabrication
Philippines	electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, petroleum refining, fishing	textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing
Pitcairn Islands	postage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey	postage stamps, handicrafts
Portugal	textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metals and metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; rubber and plastic products; ceramics; electronics and communications equipment; rail transportation equipment; aerospace equipment; ship construction and refurbishment; wine; tourism	textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism
Puerto Rico	pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism	pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products; tourism
Qatar	crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair	crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement
Reunion	-	sugar, rum, cigarettes, handicraft items, flower oil extraction
Romania	electric machinery and equipment, textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining	textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining
Russia	complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts	complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts
Saint Helena	construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing, philatelic sales	construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing
Saint Kitts and Nevis	tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages	sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages
Saint Lucia	clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism; lime processing, coconut processing	clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconut processing
Saint Martin	tourism, light industry and manufacturing, heavy industry	-
Sao Tome and Principe	light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber	light construction, textiles, soap, beer; fish processing; timber
Saudi Arabia	crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction	crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics
Senegal	agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials, ship construction and repair	agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials
Serbia	sugar, agricultural machinery, electrical and communication equipment, paper and pulp, lead, transportation equipment	-
Seychelles	fishing, tourism, processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture; beverages	fishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture; beverages
Sierra Leone	diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small commercial ship repair	mining (diamonds); small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining
Singapore	electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, offshore platform construction, life sciences, entrepot trade	electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade, biotechnology
Slovenia	ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools	ferrous metallurgy and rolling mill products, aluminum reduction and rolled products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools
Somalia	a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication	a few small industries, including sugar refining, textiles, petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication
South Africa	mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair	mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs
Spain	textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment	textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism
Sri Lanka	processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining	processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco
Sudan	oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly	cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments
Suriname	bauxite and gold mining, alumina production; oil, lumbering, food processing, fishing	bauxite and gold mining, alumina production, lumbering, food processing, fishing
Swaziland	coal, wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel	mining (coal and asbestos), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates
Switzerland	machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, and insurance	machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments
Syria	petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining, cement, oil seeds crushing	petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining
Taiwan	electronics, petroleum refining, armaments, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals	electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing
Tajikistan	aluminum, zinc, lead; chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers	aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers
Tanzania	agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer	primarily agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt
Thailand	tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry and electric appliances, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, automobiles and automotive parts; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer	tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry; electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer
Timor-Leste	printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth	-
Togo	phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages	phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement; handicrafts, textiles, beverages
Tunisia	petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages	petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, food, beverages
Turkey	textiles, food processing, autos, electronics, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper	textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
Uganda	sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production	sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement
United Arab Emirates	petroleum and petrochemicals; fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizers, commercial ship repair, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, textiles	petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling
United Kingdom	machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, other consumer goods	machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods
Uzbekistan	textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, gold, petroleum, natural gas, chemicals	textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals
Venezuela	petroleum, construction materials, food processing, textiles; iron ore mining, steel, aluminum; motor vehicle assembly	petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, food processing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly
Vietnam	food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, paper	food processing, garments, shoes, machine building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper
Yemen	crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement; commercial ship repair	crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement
Yugoslavia	-	machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles, footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals
Zambia	copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture	copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer
Zimbabwe	mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages	mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages