Nauru (2008)
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Nauru 2008 roku
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 | Nauru (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Nauru (2003) (porownaj) |
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 | Nauru (2007) (porownaj) |
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Nauru 2008 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 14 districts; Aiwo, Anabar, Anetan, Anibare, Baiti, Boe, Buada, Denigomodu, Ewa, Ijuw, Meneng, Nibok, Uaboe, Yaren |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 36.4% (male 2,508/female 2,410)
15-64 years: 61.6% (male 4,111/female 4,224) 65 years and over: 2% (male 144/female 131) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | coconuts |
| Lotniska | 1 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 21 sq km
land: 21 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | The exact origins of the Nauruans are unclear, since their language does not resemble any other w the Pacific. The island was annexed by Niemcy w 1888 and its phosphate deposits began to be mined early w the 20th century by a German-British consortium. Nauru was occupied by Australian forces w Swiat War I and subsequently became a League of Nations mandate. After the Second Swiat War - and a brutal occupation by Japonia - Nauru became a UN trust territory. It achieved its independence w 1968 and joined the UN w 1999 as the world's smallest independent republic. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 24.47 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $13.5 million
expenditures: $13.5 million (2005) |
| Stolica | no official capital; government offices w Yaren District
time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical z a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (listopad to luty) |
| Linia brzegowa | 30 km |
| Konstytucja | 29 styczen 1968; amended 17 maj 1968 (Konstytucja Day) |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Nauru
conventional short form: Nauru local long form: Republic of Nauru local short form: Nauru former: Pleasant Island |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 6.65 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $33.3 million (2002) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | the US does not have an embassy w Nauru; the US Ambassador to Fidzi is accredited to Nauru |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Vinci Niel CLODUMAR
chancery: 800 2nd Avenue, Suite 400 D, New York, NY 10017 telephone: [1] (212) 937-0074 FAX: [1] (212) 937-0079 consulate(s): Agana (Guam) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $20 million mostly from Australia (2005) |
| Ekonomia | Revenues of this tiny island have traditionally come from exports of phosphates, now significantly depleted. An Australian company w 2005 entered into an agreement intended to exploit remaining supplies. Few other resources exist z most necessities being imported, mainly from Australia, its former occupier and later major source of support. The rehabilitation of mined land and the replacement of income from phosphates are serious long-term problems. In anticipation of the exhaustion of Nauru's phosphate deposits, substantial amounts of phosphate income were invested w trust funds to help cushion the transition and provide dla Nauru's economic future. As a result of heavy spending from the trust funds, the government faces virtual bankruptcy. To cut costs the government has frozen wages and reduced overstaffed public service departments. In 2005, the deterioration w housing, hospitals, and other capital plant continued, and the cost to Australia of keeping the government and economy afloat continued to climb. Few comprehensive statistics on the Nauru economy exist, z estimates of Nauru's Produkt krajowy brutto varying widely. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 27.9 million kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 30 million kWh (2005) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Spokojny 0 m
highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | limited natural fresh water resources, roof storage tanks collect rainwater, but mostly dependent on a single, aging desalination plant; intensive phosphate mining during the past 90 years - mainly by a UK, Australia, and NZ consortium - has left the central 90% of Nauru a wasteland and threatens limited remaining land resources |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Nauruan 58%, other Pacific Islander 26%, Chinese 8%, European 8% |
| Kurs waluty | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Marcus STEPHEN (since 19 grudzien 2007); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Marcus STEPHEN (since 19 grudzien 2007); note - President Ludwig SCOTTY defeated w a no confidence vote w parliament on 19 grudzien 2007 cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of Parliament elections: president elected by Parliament dla a three-year term; election last held 19 grudzien 2007 (next to be held w 2010) election results: NA |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Eksport | $64,000 f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) |
| Eksport - towary | phosphates |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Republika Poludniowej Afryki 63.7%, South Korea 7.6%, Kanada 6.6% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec |
| Opis flagi | blue z a narrow, horizontal, yellow stripe across the center and a large white 12-pointed star below the stripe on the hoist side; the star indicates the country's location w relation to the Equator (the yellow stripe) and the 12 points symbolize the 12 original tribes of Nauru |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | NA% |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 0 32 S, 166 55 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands w the Ocean Spokojny - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) w Kiribati and Makatea w Polinezja Francuska; only 53 km south of Equator |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Import | $20 million c.i.f. (2004 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2005) |
| Import | 1,023 bbl/day (2004) |
| Import - towary | food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery |
| Import - partnerzy | South Korea 43.8%, Australia 36.2%, US 5.9%, Niemcy 4.3% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 31 styczen 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 9.6 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 12.07 deaths/1,000 live births female: 7.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | -3.6% (1993) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, ADB, C, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | note: employed w mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation (1992) |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
| Jezyki | Nauruan (official; a distinct Pacific Island language), English widely understood, spoken, and used dla most government and commercial purposes |
| System prawny | acts of the Nauru Parliament and British common law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Parliament (18 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms)
elections: last held 25 sierpien 2007 (next to be held w 2010) election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 18; note - 15 of 18 incumbents reelected |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 63.44 years
male: 59.85 years female: 67.21 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: NA
total population: NA male: NA female: NA |
| Lokalizacja | Oceania, island w the South Ocean Spokojny, south of the Wyspy Marshalla |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Oceania |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Wojsko - uwagi | Nauru maintains no defense forces; under an informal agreement, defense is the responsibility of Australia |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces; Nauru Police Force (2008) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | NA |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 31 styczen (1968) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Nauruan(s)
adjective: Nauruan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | periodic droughts |
| Surowce naturalne | phosphates, fish |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Democratic Party [Kennan ADEANG]; Nauru Party (informal); Nauru First (Naoero Amo) Party; note - loose multiparty system |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 13,528 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.781% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Religie | Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.041 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.973 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.099 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 20 years of age; universal and compulsory |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate local and international radiotelephone communication provided via Australian facilities
domestic: NA international: country code - 674; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Spokojny) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 1,900 (2002) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 1,500 (2002) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs z phosphate plateau w center |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 3.02 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 90% (2004 est.) |
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