Nauru (2005)
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Nauru 2005 roku
 | Nauru (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Nauru (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Nauru (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Nauru (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Nauru (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Nauru (2007) (porownaj) |
| Nauru (2008) (porownaj) |
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Nauru 2005 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 14 districts; Aiwo, Anabar, Anetan, Anibare, Baiti, Boe, Buada, Denigomodu, Ewa, Ijuw, Meneng, Nibok, Uaboe, Yaren |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 37.5% (male 2,511/female 2,379)
15-64 years: 60.6% (male 3,895/female 4,012) 65 years and over: 1.9% (male 132/female 119) (2005 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | coconuts |
| Lotniska | 1 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 21 sq km
land: 21 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | Nauru's phosphate deposits began to be mined early w the 20th century by a German-British consortium; the island was occupied by Australian forces w Swiat War I. Nauru achieved independence w 1968 and joined the UN w 1999. Nauru is the world's smallest independent republic. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 25.14 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $23.4 million
expenditures: $64.8 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY95/96) |
| Stolica | no official capital; government offices w Yaren District |
| Klimat | tropical z a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (listopad to luty) |
| Linia brzegowa | 30 km |
| Konstytucja | 29 styczen 1968; amended 17 maj 1968 (Konstytucja Day) |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Nauru
conventional short form: Nauru former: Pleasant Island |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 6.82 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $33.3 million (2002) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | the US does not have an embassy w Nauru; the US Ambassador to Fidzi is accredited to Nauru |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | Nauru does not have an embassy w the US, but does have a UN office at 800 2nd Avenue, Suite 400 D, New York, New York 10017; telephone: (212) 937-0074
consulate(s): Agana (Guam) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $2.25 million from Australia (FY96/97 est.) |
| Ekonomia | Revenues of this tiny island have traditionally come from exports of phosphates, but reserves are now depleted. Few other resources exist z most necessities being imported, mainly from Australia, its former occupier and later major source of support. The rehabilitation of mined land and the replacement of income from phosphates are serious long-term problems. In anticipation of the exhaustion of Nauru's phosphate deposits, substantial amounts of phosphate income have been invested w trust funds to help cushion the transition and provide dla Nauru's economic future. As a result of heavy spending from the trust funds, the government faces virtual bankruptcy. To cut costs the government has called dla a freeze on wages, a reduction of over-staffed public service departments, privatization of numerous government agencies, and closure of some overseas consulates. In recent years Nauru has encouraged the registration of offshore banks and corporations. In 2004 the deterioration w housing, hospitals, and other capital plant continued, and the cost to Australia of keeping the government and economy afloat has substantially mounted. Few comprehensive statistics on the Nauru economy exist, z estimates of Nauru's Produkt krajowy brutto varying widely. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 27.9 million kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 30 million kWh (2002) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Spokojny 0 m
highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | limited natural fresh water resources, roof storage tanks collect rainwater, but mostly dependent on a single, aging desalination plant; intensive phosphate mining during the past 90 years - mainly by a UK, Australia, and NZ consortium - has left the central 90% of Nauru a wasteland and threatens limited remaining land resources |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Nauruan 58%, other Pacific Islander 26%, Chinese 8%, European 8% |
| Kurs waluty | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Ludwig SCOTTY (since 26 pazdziernik 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Ludwig SCOTTY (since 26 pazdziernik 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of Parliament elections: president elected by Parliament dla a three-year term; election last held 23 pazdziernik 2004 (next to be held NA 2007) election results: Ludwig SCOTTY was unopposed w the parliamentary elections dla president |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Eksport | $640,000 f.o.b. (2004 est.) |
| Eksport | NA |
| Eksport - towary | phosphates |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Republika Poludniowej Afryki 43.4%, Niemcy 20.7%, Indie 11.8%, Japonia 7.2%, Polska 4% (2004) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec |
| Opis flagi | blue z a narrow, horizontal, yellow stripe across the center and a large white 12-pointed star below the stripe on the hoist side; the star indicates the country's location w relation to the Equator (the yellow stripe) and the 12 points symbolize the 12 original tribes of Nauru |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: NA
industry: NA services: NA |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $5,000 (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | NA |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 0 32 S, 166 55 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands w the Ocean Spokojny - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) w Kiribati and Makatea w Polinezja Francuska; only 53 km south of Equator |
| Autostrady | total: 30 km
paved: 24 km unpaved: 6 km (1999 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA |
| Narkotyki | offshore banking recently stopped, remains on Financial Action Task Force Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories List dla continued failure to address deficiencies w money-laundering control regime |
| Import | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Import | $19.8 million c.i.f. (2004 est.) |
| Import | NA |
| Import - towary | food, fuel, manufactures, building materials, machinery |
| Import - partnerzy | Australia 65.6%, Indonezja 5.4%, Niemcy 5.3%, UK 4.4% (2004) |
| Niepodleglosc | 31 styczen 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA |
| Przemysl | phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 9.95 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 12.51 deaths/1,000 live births female: 7.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.) |
| Inflacja | -3.6% (1993) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AsDB, C, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | employed w mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001) |
| Jezyki | Nauruan (official, a distinct Pacific Island language), English widely understood, spoken, and used dla most government and commercial purposes |
| System prawny | acts of the Nauru Parliament and British common law |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Parliament (18 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms)
elections: last held 3 maj 2003 (next to be held not later than maj 2006) election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - Nauru First Party 3, independents 15 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 62.73 years
male: 59.16 years female: 66.48 years (2005 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: NA
total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA% |
| Lokalizacja | Oceania, island w the South Ocean Spokojny, south of the Wyspy Marshalla |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Oceania |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Wojsko - uwagi | Nauru maintains no defense forces; under an informal agreement, defense is the responsibility of Australia |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces; Nauru Police Force |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | NA |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | NA |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 31 styczen (1968) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Nauruan(s)
adjective: Nauruan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | periodic droughts |
| Surowce naturalne | phosphates, fish |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | loose multiparty system; Democratic Party [Kennan ADEANG]; Nauru Party (informal) [leader NA]; Naoero Amo (Nauru First) Party [leader NA] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 13,048 (lipiec 2005 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.83% (2005 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Nauru |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Religie | Christian (two-thirds Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.11 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2005 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 20 years of age; universal and compulsory |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate local and international radiotelephone communication provided via Australian facilities
domestic: NA international: country code - 674; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Spokojny) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 1,900 (2002) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 1,500 (2002) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs z phosphate plateau w center |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 3.19 children born/woman (2005 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 90% (2004 est.) |
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