Compare Suffrage (2008) - Suffrage (2001)

Compare Suffrage (2008) with Suffrage (2001)

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	Suffrage (2008)	Suffrage (2001)
Afghanistan	18 years of age; universal	NA; previously males 15-50 years of age
Albania	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Argentina	18 years of age; universal and compulsory	18 years of age; universal and mandatory
Austria	16 years of age; universal; note - reduced from 18 years of age in 2007	19 years of age; universal; compulsory for presidential elections
Bahrain	20 years of age; universal	none
Bhutan	18 years of age; universal	each family has one vote in village-level elections
Bosnia and Herzegovina	18 years of age, universal	16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal
Brazil	voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age; note - military conscripts do not vote	voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age
Brunei	18 years of age for village elections; universal	none
Burundi	NA years of age; universal (adult)	NA years of age; universal adult
Cook Islands	NA years of age; universal (adult)	NA years of age; universal adult
Djibouti	18 years of age; universal	NA years of age; universal adult
Dominican Republic	18 years of age, universal and compulsory; married persons regardless of age; note - members of the armed forces and national police cannot vote	18 years of age, universal and compulsory; married persons regardless of age note: members of the armed forces and police cannot vote
Equatorial Guinea	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal adult
European Union	18 years of age; universal	-
French Guiana	-	18 years of age; universal
Gibraltar	18 years of age; universal; and British citizens who have been residents six months or more	18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects who have been residents six months or more
Guadeloupe	-	18 years of age; universal
Guatemala	18 years of age; universal; note - active duty members of the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day	18 years of age; universal (active duty members of the armed forces may not vote)
Hong Kong	direct election - 18 years of age for a number of non-executive positions; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years; indirect election - limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies and an 800-member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, central government bodies, and municipal organizations	direct election 18 years of age; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years; indirect election limited to about 100,000 members of functional constituencies and an 800-member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies
Iran	16 years of age; universal	15 years of age; universal
Isle of Man	16 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Jersey	18 years of age; universal	NA years of age; universal adult
Jordan	18 years of age; universal	20 years of age; universal
Korea, South	19 years of age; universal	20 years of age; universal
Kosovo	18 years of age; universal	-
Kuwait	NA years of age; universal (adult); note - males in the military or police are not allowed to vote; adult females were allowed to vote as of 16 May 2005; all voters must have been citizens for 20 years	adult males who have been naturalized for 30 years or more or have resided in Kuwait since before 1920 and their male descendants at age 21 note: only 10% of all citizens are eligible to vote; in 1996, naturalized citizens who do not meet the pre-1920 qualification but have been naturalized for 30 years were eligible to vote for the first time
Liechtenstein	18 years of age; universal	20 years of age; universal
Macau	direct election 18 years of age for some non-executive positions, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years; indirect election limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (257 are currently registered) and a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies	direct election 18 years of age, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years; indirect election limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (257 are currently registered) and a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies
Macedonia	18 years of age; universal	-
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of	-	18 years of age; universal
Mali	18 years of age; universal	21 years of age; universal
Martinique	-	18 years of age; universal
Monaco	18 years of age; universal	21 years of age; universal
Montenegro	18 years of age; universal	-
Morocco	18 years of age; universal (as of January 2003)	21 years of age; universal
Oman	21 years of age; universal; note - members of the military and security forces are not allowed to vote	in Oman's most recent elections in 2000, limited to approximately 175,000 Omanis chosen by the government to vote in elections for the Majlis ash-Shura
Pakistan	18 years of age; universal; joint electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims	21 years of age; universal; separate electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for non-Muslims
Peru	18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70; note - for the first time in recent elections, members of the military and national police were eligible to vote in the 2006 elections	18 years of age; universal
Puerto Rico	18 years of age; universal; island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections	18 years of age; universal; indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Qatar	18 years of age; universal	suffrage is limited to municipal elections
Reunion	-	18 years of age; universal
Rwanda	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal adult
Saint Barthelemy	18 years of age, universal	-
Saint Martin	18 years of age, universal	-
Saudi Arabia	21 years of age; male	none
Serbia	18 years of age; universal	-
Sudan	17 years of age; universal	17 years of age; universal, but noncompulsory
Timor-Leste	17 years of age; universal	-
Togo	NA years of age; universal (adult)	NA years of age; universal adult
Tunisia	18 years of age; universal except for active government security forces (including the police and the military), people with mental disabilities, people who have served more than three months in prison (criminal cases only), and people given a suspended sentence of more than six months	20 years of age; universal
Virgin Islands	18 years of age; universal; island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections	18 years of age; universal; note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections
Western Sahara	none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign not yet completed	none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign has yet to be completed
Yugoslavia	-	16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal