Suffrage (2002) | Suffrage (2008) | ||
Afghanistan | NA; previously males 15-50 years of age | 18 years of age; universal | |
Albania | 18 years of age; universal and compulsory | 18 years of age; universal | |
Argentina | 18 years of age; universal and mandatory | 18 years of age; universal and compulsory | |
Austria | 18 years of age; universal; compulsory for presidential elections | 16 years of age; universal; note - reduced from 18 years of age in 2007 | |
Bahrain | 18 years of age; universal | 20 years of age; universal | |
Bhutan | each family has one vote in village-level elections | 18 years of age; universal | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal | 18 years of age, universal | |
Brazil | voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age | voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70; compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age; note - military conscripts do not vote | |
Brunei | none | 18 years of age for village elections; universal | |
Burundi | NA years of age; universal adult | NA years of age; universal (adult) | |
Cook Islands | NA years of age; universal adult | NA years of age; universal (adult) | |
Djibouti | 18 years of age; universal adult | 18 years of age; universal | |
Dominican Republic | 18 years of age, universal and compulsory; married persons regardless of age
note: members of the armed forces and police cannot vote |
18 years of age, universal and compulsory; married persons regardless of age; note - members of the armed forces and national police cannot vote | |
East Timor | 17 years of age; universal | - | |
Equatorial Guinea | 18 years of age; universal adult | 18 years of age; universal | |
European Union | - | 18 years of age; universal | |
French Guiana | 18 years of age; universal | - | |
Gibraltar | 18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects who have been residents six months or more | 18 years of age; universal; and British citizens who have been residents six months or more | |
Guadeloupe | 18 years of age; universal | - | |
Guatemala | 18 years of age; universal (active duty members of the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day) | 18 years of age; universal; note - active duty members of the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day | |
Hong Kong | direct election 18 years of age; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years; indirect election limited to about 100,000 members of functional constituencies and an 800-member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies | direct election - 18 years of age for a number of non-executive positions; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years; indirect election - limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies and an 800-member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, central government bodies, and municipal organizations | |
Iran | 15 years of age; universal | 16 years of age; universal | |
Isle of Man | 18 years of age; universal | 16 years of age; universal | |
Jersey | NA years of age; universal adult | 18 years of age; universal | |
Jordan | 20 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal | |
Korea, South | 20 years of age; universal | 19 years of age; universal | |
Kosovo | - | 18 years of age; universal | |
Kuwait | adult males who have been naturalized for 30 years or more or have resided in Kuwait since before 1920 and their male descendants at age 21
note: only 10% of all citizens are eligible to vote; in 1996, naturalized citizens who do not meet the pre-1920 qualification but have been naturalized for 30 years were eligible to vote for the first time |
NA years of age; universal (adult); note - males in the military or police are not allowed to vote; adult females were allowed to vote as of 16 May 2005; all voters must have been citizens for 20 years | |
Macau | direct election 18 years of age, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years; indirect election limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (257 are currently registered) and a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies | direct election 18 years of age for some non-executive positions, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years; indirect election limited to organizations registered as "corporate voters" (257 are currently registered) and a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies | |
Macedonia | - | 18 years of age; universal | |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | 18 years of age; universal | - | |
Martinique | 18 years of age; universal | - | |
Monaco | 21 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal | |
Montenegro | - | 18 years of age; universal | |
Morocco | 21 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal (as of January 2003) | |
Oman | in Oman's most recent elections in 2000, limited to approximately 175,000 Omanis chosen by the government to vote in elections for the Majlis ash-Shura | 21 years of age; universal; note - members of the military and security forces are not allowed to vote | |
Pakistan | 21 years of age; universal; separate electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for non-Muslims | 18 years of age; universal; joint electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims | |
Peru | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70; note - for the first time in recent elections, members of the military and national police were eligible to vote in the 2006 elections | |
Puerto Rico | 18 years of age; universal; indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections | 18 years of age; universal; island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections | |
Qatar | suffrage is limited to municipal elections | 18 years of age; universal | |
Reunion | 18 years of age; universal | - | |
Rwanda | 18 years of age; universal adult | 18 years of age; universal | |
Saint Barthelemy | - | 18 years of age, universal | |
Saint Martin | - | 18 years of age, universal | |
Saudi Arabia | none | 21 years of age; male | |
Serbia | - | 18 years of age; universal | |
Serbia and Montenegro | 16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal | - | |
Sudan | 17 years of age; universal, but noncompulsory | 17 years of age; universal | |
Timor-Leste | - | 17 years of age; universal | |
Togo | NA years of age; universal adult | NA years of age; universal (adult) | |
Tunisia | 20 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal except for active government security forces (including the police and the military), people with mental disabilities, people who have served more than three months in prison (criminal cases only), and people given a suspended sentence of more than six months | |
Virgin Islands | 18 years of age; universal; note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections | 18 years of age; universal; island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections |