Liberia (2007)

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Liberia 2007 roku


Podzial administracyjny	15 counties; Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: 43.6% (male 698,382/female 695,409) 15-64 years: 53.6% (male 848,951/female 865,380) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 42,745/female 45,064) (2007 est.)
Rolinictwo	rubber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), palm oil, sugarcane, bananas; sheep, goats; timber
Lotniska	53 (2007)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 2 over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami	total: 51 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 8 under 914 m: 38 (2007)
Terytorium	total: 111,370 sq km land: 96,320 sq km water: 15,050 sq km
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	slightly larger than Tennessee
Tlo historyczne	Settlement of freed slaves from the US w what is today Liberia began w 1822; by 1847, the Americo-Liberians were able to establish a republic. William TUBMAN, president from 1944-71, did much to promote foreign investment and to bridge the economic, social, and political gaps between the descendents of the original settlers and the inhabitants of the interior. In 1980, a military coup led by Samuel DOE ushered w a decade of authoritarian rule. In grudzien 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war w which DOE himself was killed. A period of relative peace w 1997 allowed dla elections that brought TAYLOR to power, but major fighting resumed w 2000. An sierpien 2003, peace agreement ended the war and prompted the resignation of former president Charles TAYLOR, who was exiled to Nigeria. After two years of rule by a transitional government, democratic elections w late 2005 brought President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF to power. The UN Mission w Liberia (UNMIL), which maintains a strong presence throughout the country, completed a disarmament program dla former combatants w late 2004, but the security situation is still volatile and the process of rebuilding the social and economic structure of this war-torn country remains sluggish.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	43.75 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $85.4 million expenditures: $90.5 million (2000 est.)
Stolica	name: Monrovia geographic coordinates: 6 18 N, 10 48 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Klimat	tropical; hot, humid; dry winters z hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers z frequent heavy showers
Linia brzegowa	579 km
Konstytucja	6 styczen 1986
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: Republic of Liberia conventional short form: Liberia
Wspolczynnik zgonow	22.24 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$3.2 billion (2005 est.)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Donald E. BOOTH embassy: 111 United Nations Drive, P. O. Box 10-0098, Mamba Point, 1000 Monrovia, 10 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [231] 226-370 through 226-380 FAX: [231] 226-148
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Charles A. MINOR chancery: 5201 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011 telephone: [1] (202) 723-0437 FAX: [1] (202) 723-0436 consulate(s) general: New York
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	although civil unrest continues to abate z the assistance of 18,000 UN Mission w Liberia (UNMIL) peacekeepers, as of styczen 2007, Liberian refugees still remain w Gwinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Ghana; Liberia, w turn, shelters refugees fleeing turmoil w Cote d'Ivoire; despite the presence of over 9,000 UN forces (UNOCI) w Cote d'Ivoire since 2004, ethnic conflict continues to spread into neighboring states who can no longer send their migrant workers to Ivorian cocoa plantations; UN sanctions ban Liberia from exporting diamonds and timber
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	$236.2 million (2005)
Ekonomia	Civil war and government mismanagement have destroyed much of Liberia's economy, especially the infrastructure w and around the capital, Monrovia. Many businessmen have fled the country, taking capital and expertise z them. Some have returned, but many will not. Richly endowed z water, mineral resources, forests, and a climate favorable to agriculture, Liberia had been a producer and exporter of basic products - primarily raw timber and rubber. Local manufacturing, mainly foreign owned, had been small w scope. President JOHNSON SIRLEAF, a Harvard-trained economist, has taken steps to reduce corruption, build support from international donors, and encourage private investment. An embargo on timber exports has been lifted, opening a source of revenue dla the government, but diamonds remain under UN sanctions. The reconstruction of infrastructure and the raising of incomes w this ravaged economy will largely depend on generous financial support and technical assistance from donor countries.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	296.9 million kWh (2005)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2005)
Elektrycznosc - import	0 kWh (2005)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	319.3 million kWh (2005)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m highest point: Mount Wuteve 1,380 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	tropical rain forest deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; pollution of coastal waters from oil residue and raw sewage
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation
Grupy etniczne	indigenous African 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Dei, Bella, Mandingo, and Mende), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the US who had been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean who had been slaves)
Kurs waluty	Liberian dollars per US dollar - 59.43 (2006), 53.098 (2005), 54.906 (2004), 59.379 (2003), 61.754 (2002)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (since 16 styczen 2006); note - the President is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (since 16 styczen 2006) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate elections: president elected by popular vote dla a six-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 8 listopad 2005 (next to be held w 2011) election results: Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF elected president; percent of vote, second round - Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF 59.6%, George WEAH 40.4%
Eksport	0 kWh (2005)
Eksport	$910 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Eksport	23.31 bbl/day (2004)
Eksport - towary	rubber, timber, iron, diamonds, cocoa, coffee
Eksport - partnerzy	Niemcy 22.6%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 15.5%, Polska 15.1%, US 11%, Hiszpania 10.6%, South Korea 4.1% (2006)
Rok podatkowy	rok kalendarzowy
Opis flagi	11 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating z white; there is a white five-pointed star on a blue square w the upper hoist-side corner; the design was based on the US flag
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 76.9% industry: 5.4% services: 17.7% (2002 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	7.8% (2006 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	6 30 N, 9 30 W
Polozenie geograficzne	facing the Ocean Atlantycki, the coastline is characterized by lagoons, mangrove swamps, and river-deposited sandbars; the inland grassy plateau supports limited agriculture
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Narkotyki	transshipment point dla Southeast and Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine dla the European and US markets; corruption, criminal activity, arms-dealing, and diamond trade provide significant potential dla money laundering, but the lack of well-developed financial system limits the country's utility as a major money-laundering center
Import	0 kWh (2005)
Import	$4.839 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Import	NA bbl/day
Import - towary	fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods; foodstuffs
Import - partnerzy	South Korea 43.2%, Singapur 15%, Japonia 12.8%, Chiny 8.2% (2006)
Niepodleglosc	26 lipiec 1847
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	NA%
Przemysl	rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	total: 149.73 deaths/1,000 live births male: 165.65 deaths/1,000 live births female: 133.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Inflacja	15% (2003 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OPCW (signatory), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
Nawadniane tereny	30 sq km (2003)
Sadownictwo	Supreme Court
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	agriculture: 70% industry: 8% services: 22% (2000 est.)
Granica	total: 1,585 km border countries: Gwinea 563 km, Cote d'Ivoire 716 km, Sierra Leone 306 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 3.43% permanent crops: 1.98% other: 94.59% (2005)
Jezyki	English 20% (official), some 20 ethnic group languages, of which a few can be written and are used w correspondence
System prawny	dual system of statutory law based on Anglo-American common law dla the modern sector and customary law based on unwritten tribal practices dla indigenous sector; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations
Wladza ustawodawcza	bicameral National Assembly consists of the Senate (30 seats; note - number of seats changed w 11 pazdziernik 2005 elections; members elected by popular vote to serve nine-year terms) and the House of Representatives (64 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) elections: Senate - last held 11 pazdziernik 2005 (next to be held w 2011); House of Representatives - last held 11 pazdziernik 2005 (next to be held w 2011) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - COTOL 7, NPP 4, CDC 3, LP 3, UP 3, APD 3, other 7; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CDC 15, LP 9, COTOL 8, UP 8, APD 5, NPP 4, other 15 note: junior senators - those who received the second most votes w each county w the 11 pazdziernik 2005 election - will only serve a six-year first term because the Liberian constitution mandates staggered Senate elections to ensure continuity of government; all senators will be eligible dla nine-year terms thereafter
Zywotnosc	total population: 40.39 years male: 38.93 years female: 41.89 years (2007 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 57.5% male: 73.3% female: 41.6% (2003 est.)
Lokalizacja	Western Africa, bordering the North Ocean Atlantycki, between Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone
Lokalizacja na mapie	Africa
Morskie obszary	territorial sea: 200 nm
Flota handlowa	total: 1,948 ships (1000 GRT or over) 71,387,243 GRT/109,450,945 DWT by type: barge carrier 3, bulk carrier 338, cargo 91, chemical tanker 211, combination ore/oil 9, container 614, liquefied gas 81, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 455, refrigerated cargo 91, roll on/roll off 6, specialized tanker 11, vehicle carrier 35 foreign-owned: 1,904 (Argentyna 3, Australia 2, Belgia 1, Brazylia 3, Kanada 3, Chiny 32, Chorwacja 5, Cypr 5, Dania 12, Estonia 1, Francja 5, Niemcy 728, Gibraltar 7, Grecja 311, Hong Kong 21, Indie 2, Indonezja 1, Izrael 9, Wlochy 31, Japonia 111, South Korea 4, Kuwejt 1, Lotwa 15, Liban 2, Meksyk 1, Monako 8, Holandia 28, Norwegia 42, Polska 14, Katar 2, Rosja 87, Arabia Saudyjska 24, Singapur 42, Slowenia 1, Szwecja 11, Szwajcaria 11, Tajwan 82, Turcja 7, Ukraina 24, UAE 22, UK 74, US 103, Urugwaj 3, Wietnam 3) (2007)
Wojsko	Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL): Army, Navy, Air Force
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	1.3% (2006 est.)
Swieto narodowe	Niepodleglosc Day, 26 lipiec (1847)
Narodowosc	noun: Liberian(s) adjective: Liberian
Naturalne zagrozenia	dust-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (grudzien to marzec)
Surowce naturalne	iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower
Wspolczynnik migracji	26.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Alliance dla Peace and Democracy or APD [Togba-na TIPOTEH]; Coalition dla the Transformation of Liberia or COTOL; Congress dla Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH]; Liberian Action Party or LAP [H. Varney SHERMAN]; Liberty Party or LP [Charles BRUMSKINE]; National Patriotic Party or NPP [Cyril ALLEN]; Unity Party or UP [Charles CLARKE]
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	Demobilized former military officers
Ludnosc	3,195,931 (lipiec 2007 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	80% (2000 est.)
Przyrost naturalny	4.836% (2007 est.)
Stacje radiowe	AM 0, FM 7, shortwave 2 (2001)
Linie kolejowe	total: 490 km standard gauge: 345 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 145 km 1.067-m gauge note: railway is inoperable because of damage suffered during the civil war (2006)
Religie	Christian 40%, Muslim 20%, indigenous beliefs 40%
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.004 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.981 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.949 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Prawo wyborcze	18 years of age; universal
System telefoniczny	general assessment: the limited services available are found almost exclusively w the capital Monrovia; coverage extended to a number of other towns and rural areas by four mobile-cellular network operators domestic: combined fixed and mobile-cellular teledensity only about 5 per 100 persons international: country code - 231; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	6,900 (2002)
Telefony komorkowe	160,000 (2005)
Stacje telewizyjne	1 (plus 4 repeaters) (2001)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	mostly flat to rolling coastal plains rising to rolling plateau and low mountains w northeast
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	5.94 children born/woman (2007 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	85% (2003 est.)

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