Gibraltar (2005)
Gibraltar - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gibraltar 2005 roku
 | Gibraltar (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Gibraltar (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Gibraltar (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Gibraltar (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Gibraltar (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Gibraltar (2007) (porownaj) |
| Gibraltar (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gibraltar 2005 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 17.8% (male 2,529/female 2,426)
15-64 years: 66% (male 9,442/female 8,970) 65 years and over: 16.2% (male 2,008/female 2,509) (2005 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | none |
| Lotniska | 1 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 6.5 sq km
land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | about 11 times the size of The Mall w Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | Strategically important, Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Hiszpania w the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony w 1830. In referendums held w 1967 and 2002, Gibraltarians ignored Spanish pressure and voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 10.87 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $307 million
expenditures: $284 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY00/01 est.) |
| Stolica | Gibraltar |
| Klimat | Mediterranean z mild winters and warm summers |
| Linia brzegowa | 12 km |
| Konstytucja | 30 maj 1969 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gibraltar |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 9.18 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $NA (2000 est.) |
| Podleglosc | overseas territory of the UK |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | in 2003, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to remain a British colony and against a "total shared sovereignty" arrangement while demanding participation w talks between the UK and Hiszpania; Hiszpania disapproves of UK plans to grant Gibraltar even greater autonomy |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $NA |
| Ekonomia | Self-sufficient Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 7% to the local economy, compared z 60% w 1984. The financial sector, tourism (almost 5 million visitors w 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. The financial sector, the shipping sector, and tourism each contribute 25%-30% of Produkt krajowy brutto. Telecommunications accounts dla another 10%. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes w government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 96.76 million kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 104 million kWh (2002) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | limited natural freshwater resources: large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater (no longer used dla drinking water) and adequate desalination plant |
| Grupy etniczne | Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese, German, North Africans |
| Kurs waluty | Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003), 0.6672 (2002), 0.6947 (2001), 0.6609 (2000)
note: the Gibraltar pound is at par z the British pound |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952), represented by Governor and Commander-in-Chief Sir Francis RICHARDS (since 27 maj 2003)
head of government: Chief Minister Peter CARUANA (since 17 maj 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 15 elected members of the House of Assembly by the governor w consultation z the chief minister elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Eksport | $136 million f.o.b. (2002) |
| Eksport | NA |
| Eksport - towary | (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8% |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Francja 19.4%, Hiszpania 14.1%, Turkmenistan 12.1%, Szwajcaria 11.7%, Niemcy 10.1%, UK 9.1%, Grecja 6.8% (2004) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec |
| Opis flagi | two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red z a three-towered red castle w the center of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centered w the red band |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $27,900 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | NA% |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 36 8 N, 5 21 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Ocean Atlantycki and Mediterranean Sea |
| Autostrady | total: 29 km
paved: 29 km unpaved: 0 km (2002) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Import | $1.743 billion c.i.f. (2002) |
| Import | NA |
| Import - towary | fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs |
| Import - partnerzy | Hiszpania 19.9%, Rosja 18.4%, UK 10.8%, Wlochy 8.8%, Niemcy 7.5%, US 5.1%, Szwecja 4.7%, Francja 4.2% (2004) |
| Niepodleglosc | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 5.13 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.71 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.) |
| Inflacja | 1.5% (1998) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | Interpol (subbureau), UPU |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court; Court of Appeal |
| Sila robocza | 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (1999) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture negligible, industry 40%, services 60% |
| Granica | total: 1.2 km
border countries: Hiszpania 1.2 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001) |
| Jezyki | English (used w schools and dla official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese |
| System prawny | English law |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral House of Assembly (18 seats - 15 elected by popular vote, one appointed dla the Speaker, and two ex officio members; members serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 27 listopad 2003 (next to be held not later than luty 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - GSD 58%, GSLP 41%; seats by party - GSD 8, GSLP 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 79.67 years
male: 76.8 years female: 82.7 years (2005 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: NA
total population: above 80% male: NA% female: NA% |
| Lokalizacja | Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, on the southern coast of Hiszpania |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 3 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 161 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 980,636 GRT/1,254,661 DWT
by type: barge carrier 3, bulk carrier 2, cargo 96, chemical tanker 21, container 22, passenger 3, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 11, roll on/roll off 2 foreign-owned: 142 (Belgia 1, Cypr 1, Finlandia 1, Francja 1, Niemcy 105, Grecja 12, Islandia 1, Irlandia 1, Wlochy 1, Lotwa 1, Norwegia 8, Szwecja 2, Szwajcaria 1, Tajwan 1, Wielka Brytania 3, Stany Zjednoczone 2) (2005) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of the UK; the last British regular infantry forces left Gibraltar w 1992, replaced by the Royal Gibraltar Regiment |
| Wojsko | Royal Gibraltar Regiment |
| Swieto narodowe | National Day, 10 wrzesien (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain z the UK or go z Hiszpania |
| Narodowosc | noun: Gibraltarian(s)
adjective: Gibraltar |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | NA |
| Surowce naturalne | none |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Gibraltar Liberal Party [Joseph GARCIA]; Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Peter CARUANA]; Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Joseph John BOSSANO] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Chamber of Commerce; Gibraltar Representatives Organization; Women's Association |
| Ludnosc | 27,884 (lipiec 2005 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.17% (2005 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Gibraltar |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 78.1%, Church of England 7%, other Christian 3.2%, Muslim 4%, Jewish 2.1%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 0.9%, none 2.9% (2001 census) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2005 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects who have been residents six months or more |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate, automatic domestic system and adequate international facilities
domestic: automatic exchange facilities international: country code - 350; radiotelephone; microwave radio relay; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 24,512 (2002) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 9,797 (2002) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (plus three low-power repeaters) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.65 children born/woman (2005 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 2% (2001 est.) |
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