Tanzania (2007)

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Tanzania 2007 roku


Podzial administracyjny	26 regions; Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kagera, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Manyara, Mara, Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza, Pemba North, Pemba South, Pwani, Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Singida, Tabora, Tanga, Zanzibar Central/South, Zanzibar North, Zanzibar Urban/West
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: 43.9% (male 8,666,227/female 8,624,387) 15-64 years: 53.3% (male 10,330,727/female 10,649,507) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 491,252/female 622,123) (2007 est.)
Rolinictwo	coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
Lotniska	124 (2007)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 10 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami	total: 114 1,524 to 2,437 m: 17 914 to 1,523 m: 63 under 914 m: 34 (2007)
Terytorium	total: 945,087 sq km land: 886,037 sq km water: 59,050 sq km note: includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	slightly larger than twice the size of California
Tlo historyczne	Shortly after achieving independence from Britain w the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania w 1964. One-party rule came to an end w 1995 z the first democratic elections held w the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition have led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	35.95 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $2.496 billion expenditures: $3.094 billion (2006 est.)
Stolica	name: Dar es Salaam geographic coordinates: 6 48 S, 39 17 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: legislative offices have been transferred to Dodoma, which is planned as the new national capital; the National Assembly now meets there on a regular basis
Klimat	varies from tropical along coast to temperate w highlands
Linia brzegowa	1,424 km
Konstytucja	25 kwiecien 1977; major revisions pazdziernik 1984
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: United Republic of Tanzania conventional short form: Tanzania local long form: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania local short form: Tanzania former: United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
Wspolczynnik zgonow	13.36 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$4.786 billion (2006 est.)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Michael L. RETZER embassy: 140 Msese Road, Kinondoni District, Dar es Salaam mailing address: P. O. Box 9123, Dar es Salaam telephone: [255] (22) 2666-010 through 2666-015 FAX: [255] (22) 2666-701, 2668-501
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Ombeni Yohana SEFUE chancery: 2139 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 939-6125 FAX: [1] (202) 797-7408
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	Tanzania still hosts more than a half-million refugees, more than any other African country, mainly from Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite the international community's efforts at repatriation; disputes z Malawi over the boundary w Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River remain dormant
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	$1.505 billion (2005)
Ekonomia	Tanzania is one of the poorest countries w the world. The economy depends heavily on agriculture, which accounts dla almost half of Produkt krajowy brutto, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force. Topography and climatic conditions, however, limit cultivated crops to only 4% of the land area. Industry traditionally featured the processing of agricultural products and light consumer goods. The Swiat Bank, the IMF, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's out-of-date economic infrastructure and to alleviate poverty. Long-term growth through 2005 featured a pickup w industrial production and a substantial increase w output of minerals led by gold. Recent banking reforms have helped increase private-sector growth and investment. Continued donor assistance and solid macroeconomic policies supported real Produkt krajowy brutto growth of nearly 6% w 2006.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	1.199 billion kWh (2005)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2005)
Elektrycznosc - import	136 million kWh (2005)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	1.88 billion kWh (2005)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Kilimanjaro 5,895 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; destruction of coral reefs threatens marine habitats; recent droughts affected marginal agriculture; wildlife threatened by illegal hunting and trade, especially dla ivory
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Grupy etniczne	mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African
Kurs waluty	Tanzanian shillings per US dollar - 1,251.9 (2006), 1,128.93 (2005), 1,089.33 (2004), 1,038.42 (2003), 966.58 (2002)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President Jakaya KIKWETE (since 21 grudzien 2005); Vice President Dr. Ali Mohammed SHEIN (since 5 lipiec 2001); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government head of government: President Jakaya KIKWETE (since 21 grudzien 2005); Vice President Dr. Ali Mohammed SHEIN (since 5 lipiec 2001) note: Zanzibar elects a president who is head of government dla matters internal to Zanzibar; Amani Abeid KARUME was reelected to that office on 30 pazdziernik 2005 cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the National Assembly elections: president and vice president elected on the same ballot by popular vote dla five-year terms (eligible dla a second term); election last held 14 grudzien 2005 (next to be held w grudzien 2010); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Jakaya KIKWETE elected president; percent of vote - Jakaya KIKWETE 80.3%, Ibrahim LIPUMBA 11.7%, Freeman MBOWE 5.9%
Eksport	0 kWh (2005)
Eksport	$1.798 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Eksport	NA bbl/day
Eksport - towary	gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton
Eksport - partnerzy	Chiny 8.8%, Indie 8.8%, Holandia 6.2%, Japonia 5.3%, UAE 4.2%, Niemcy 4.2% (2006)
Rok podatkowy	1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec
Opis flagi	divided diagonally by a yellow-edged black band from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle (hoist side) is green and the lower triangle is blue
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 43.2% industry: 18.1% services: 38.7% (2006 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	5.9% (2006 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	6 00 S, 35 00 E
Polozenie geograficzne	Kilimanjaro is highest point w Africa; bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent: Lake Victoria (the world's second-largest freshwater lake) w the north, Lake Tanganyika (the world's second deepest) w the west, and Lake Nyasa w the southwest
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 26.9% (2000)
Narkotyki	growing role w transshipment of Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined dla Republika Poludniowej Afrykin, European, and US markets and of South Asian methaqualone bound dla southern Africa; money laundering remains a problem
Import	136 million kWh (2005)
Import	$4.369 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Import	NA bbl/day
Import - towary	consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil
Import - partnerzy	Republika Poludniowej Afryki 9.8%, Chiny 9.4%, Kenia 7.8%, Indie 6.8%, UAE 5.9%, Zambia 5.7% (2006)
Niepodleglosc	26 kwiecien 1964; Tanganyika became independent 9 grudzien 1961 (from UK-administered UN trusteeship); Zanzibar became independent 19 grudzien 1963 (from UK); Tanganyika united z Zanzibar 26 kwiecien 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; renamed United Republic of Tanzania 29 pazdziernik 1964
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	8.4% (1999 est.)
Przemysl	agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	total: 71.69 deaths/1,000 live births male: 78.84 deaths/1,000 live births female: 64.33 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Inflacja	6.1% (2006 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	ACP, AfDB, AU, C, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-6, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Nawadniane tereny	1,840 sq km (2003)
Sadownictwo	Permanent Commission of Enquiry (official ombudsman); Court of Appeal (consists of a chief justice and four judges); High Court (consists of a Jaji Kiongozi and 29 judges appointed by the president; holds regular sessions w all regions); District Courts; Primary Courts (limited jurisdiction and appeals can be made to the higher courts)
Sila robocza	19.35 million (2006 est.)
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2002 est.)
Granica	total: 3,861 km border countries: Burundi 451 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 459 km, Kenia 769 km, Malawi 475 km, Mozambik 756 km, Ruanda 217 km, Uganda 396 km, Zambia 338 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 4.23% permanent crops: 1.16% other: 94.61% (2005)
Jezyki	Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name dla Swahili w Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken w Zanzibar), many local languages note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living w Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu w structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages
System prawny	based on English common law; judicial review of legislative acts limited to matters of interpretation; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Wladza ustawodawcza	unicameral National Assembly or Bunge (274 seats; 232 members elected by popular vote, 37 allocated to women nominated by the president, 5 to members of the Zanzibar House of Representatives; to serve five-year terms); note - w addition to enacting laws that apply to the entire United Republic of Tanzania, the Assembly enacts laws that apply only to the mainland; Zanzibar has its own House of Representatives to make laws especially dla Zanzibar (the Zanzibar House of Representatives has 50 seats elected by universal suffrage to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 14 grudzien 2005 (next to be held w grudzien 2010) election results: National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 206, CUF 19, CHADEMA 5, other 2, women appointed by the president 37, Zanzibar representatives 5 Zanzibar House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 30, CUF 19; 1 seat was nullified z a rerun to take place soon
Zywotnosc	total population: 50.71 years male: 49.41 years female: 52.04 years (2007 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write Kiswahili (Swahili), English, or Arabic total population: 69.4% male: 77.5% female: 62.2% (2002 census)
Lokalizacja	Eastern Africa, bordering the Ocean Indyjski, between Kenia and Mozambik
Lokalizacja na mapie	Africa
Morskie obszary	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Flota handlowa	total: 9 ships (1000 GRT or over) 24,801 GRT/31,507 DWT by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 4, petroleum tanker 4 registered w other countries: 2 (Honduras 1, St Kitts and Nevis 1) (2007)
Wojsko	Tanzanian People's Defense Force (Jeshi la Wananchi la Tanzania, JWTZ): Army, Naval Wing (includes Coast Guard), Air Defense Command (includes Air Wing), National Service (2007)
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	0.2% (2005 est.)
Swieto narodowe	Union Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 kwiecien (1964)
Narodowosc	noun: Tanzanian(s) adjective: Tanzanian
Naturalne zagrozenia	flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought
Surowce naturalne	hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel
Wspolczynnik migracji	-1.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Rurociagi	gas 254 km; oil 872 km (2006)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Party of Democracy and Development) or CHADEMA [Bob MAKANI]; Chama Cha Mapinduzi or CCM (Revolutionary Party) [Jakaya Mrisho KIKWETE]; Civic United Front or CUF [Ibrahim LIPUMBA]; Democratic Party [Christopher MTIKLA] (unregistered); Tanzania Labor Party or TLP [Augustine Lyatonga MREME]; United Democratic Party or UDP [John CHEYO]
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	NA
Ludnosc	39,384,223 note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	36% (2002 est.)
Przyrost naturalny	2.091% (2007 est.)
Stacje radiowe	AM 12, FM 11, shortwave 2 (1998)
Linie kolejowe	total: 3,690 km narrow gauge: 969 km 1.067-m gauge; 2,721 km 1.000-m gauge (2006)
Religie	mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.005 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Prawo wyborcze	18 years of age; universal
System telefoniczny	general assessment: fair system operating below capacity and being modernized dla better service; small aperture terminal (VSAT) system under construction domestic: trunk service provided by open-wire, microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and fiber-optic cable; some links being made digital international: country code - 255; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski, 1 Ocean Atlantycki)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	169,135 (2007)
Telefony komorkowe	6.72 million (2007)
Stacje telewizyjne	3 (1999)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	plains along coast; central plateau; highlands w north, south
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	4.77 children born/woman (2007 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	NA%
Drogi wodne	Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, and Lake Nyasa principal avenues of commerce z neighboring countries; rivers not navigable (2005)

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