![]() | Szwecja (2001) (porownaj) |
![]() | Szwecja (2002) (porownaj) |
![]() | Szwecja (2003) (porownaj) |
![]() | Szwecja (2004) (porownaj) |
![]() | Szwecja (2005) (porownaj) |
![]() | Szwecja (2006) (porownaj) |
![]() | Szwecja (2007) (porownaj) |
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Podzial administracyjny | 21 counties (lan, singular and plural); Blekinge, Dalarnas, Gavleborgs, Gotlands, Hallands, Jamtlands, Jonkopings, Kalmar, Kronobergs, Norrbottens, Orebro, Ostergotlands, Skane, Sodermanlands, Stockholms, Uppsala, Varmlands, Vasterbottens, Vasternorrlands, Vastmanlands, Vastra Gotalands |
Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 16.4% (male 759,488/female 717,812)
15-64 years: 65.7% (male 3,007,899/female 2,926,220) 65 years and over: 17.9% (male 707,687/female 911,982) (2007 est.) |
Rolinictwo | barley, wheat, sugar beets; meat, milk |
Lotniska | 250 (2007) |
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 152
over 3,047 m: 3 2,438 to 3,047 m: 12 1,524 to 2,437 m: 75 914 to 1,523 m: 24 under 914 m: 38 (2007) |
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 98
914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 92 (2007) |
Terytorium | total: 449,964 sq km
land: 410,934 sq km water: 39,030 sq km |
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly larger than California |
Tlo historyczne | A military power during the 17th century, Szwecja has not participated w any war w almost two centuries. An armed neutrality was preserved w both Swiat Wars. Szwecja's long-successful economic formula of a capitalist system interlarded z substantial welfare elements was challenged w the 1990s by high unemployment and w 2000-02 by the global economic downturn, but fiscal discipline over the past several years has allowed the country to weather economic vagaries. Szwecja joined the EU w 1995, but the public rejected the introduction of the euro w a 2003 referendum. |
Wspolczynnik narodzin | 10.2 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Budzet | revenues: $241.2 billion
expenditures: $229.1 billion (2007 est.) |
Stolica | name: Stockholm
geographic coordinates: 59 20 N, 18 03 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik |
Klimat | temperate w south z cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic w north |
Linia brzegowa | 3,218 km |
Konstytucja | 1 styczen 1975 |
Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Kingdom of Szwecja
conventional short form: Szwecja local long form: Konungariket Sverige local short form: Sverige |
Wspolczynnik zgonow | 10.27 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $598.2 billion (30 czerwiec 2006) |
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Michael M. WOOD
embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Vag 31, SE-11589 Stockholm mailing address: American Embassy Stockholm, US Department of State, 5750 Stockholm Place, Washington, DC 20521-5750 telephone: [46] (08) 783 53 00 FAX: [46] (08) 661 19 64 |
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Jonas HAFSTROM
chancery: 2900 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20007 telephone: [1] (202) 467-2600 FAX: [1] (202) 467-2699 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York |
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $1.7 billion (1997) |
Ekonomia | Aided by peace and neutrality dla the whole of the 20th century, Szwecja has achieved an enviable standard of living under a mixed system of high-tech capitalism and extensive welfare benefits. It has a modern distribution system, excellent internal and external communications, and a skilled labor force. Timber, hydropower, and iron ore constitute the resource base of an economy heavily oriented toward foreign trade. Privately owned firms account dla about 90% of industrial output, of which the engineering sector accounts dla 50% of output and exports. Agriculture accounts dla only 1% of Produkt krajowy brutto and 2% of employment. Szwecja is w the midst of a sustained economic upswing, boosted by increased domestic demand and strong exports. This and robust finances have offered the center-right government considerable scope to implement its reform program aimed at increasing employment, reducing welfare dependence, and streamlining the state's role w the economy. The govenment plans to sell $31 billion w state assets during the next three years to further stimulate growth and raise revenue to pay down the federal debt. In wrzesien 2003, Swedish voters turned down entry into the euro system concerned about the impact on the economy and sovereignty. |
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 134.1 billion kWh (2005) |
Elektrycznosc - eksport | 21.97 billion kWh (2005) |
Elektrycznosc - import | 14.58 billion kWh (2005) |
Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 153.2 billion kWh (2005) |
Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: reclaimed bay of Lake Hammarsjon, near Kristianstad -2.41 m
highest point: Kebnekaise 2,111 m |
Srodowisko - obecne problemy | acid rain damage to soils and lakes; pollution of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea |
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Grupy etniczne | indigenous population: Swedes z Finnish and Sami minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns, Yugoslavs, Danes, Norwegians, Greeks, Turks |
Kurs waluty | Swedish kronor per US dollar - 6.7629 (2007), 7.3731 (2006), 7.4731 (2005), 7.3489 (2004), 8.0863 (2003) |
Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: King CARL XVI GUSTAF (since 19 wrzesien 1973); Heir Apparent Princess VICTORIA Ingrid Alice Desiree, daughter of the monarch (born 14 lipiec 1977)
head of government: Prime Minister Fredrik REINFELDT (since 5 pazdziernik 2006) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime minister elections: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the prime minister is elected by the parliament; election last held on 17 wrzesien 2006 (next to be held w wrzesien 2010) election results: Fredrik REINFELDT elected prime minister z 175 out of 349 votes |
Eksport | 21.97 billion kWh (2005) |
Eksport | $176.5 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
Eksport | 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
Eksport | 231,100 bbl/day (2004) |
Eksport - towary | machinery 35%, motor vehicles, paper products, pulp and wood, iron and steel products, chemicals |
Eksport - partnerzy | Niemcy 9.8%, US 9.3%, Norwegia 9.2%, UK 7.1%, Dania 6.9%, Finlandia 6%, Francja 4.9%, Holandia 4.7%, Belgia 4.5% (2006) |
Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
Opis flagi | blue z a golden yellow cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side w the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag) |
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 1.4%
industry: 29.2% services: 69.4% (2007 est.) |
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 3.4% (2007 est.) |
Koordynaty geograficzne | 62 00 N, 15 00 E |
Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location along Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas |
Ladowiska helikopterow | 2 (2007) |
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 3.6%
highest 10%: 22.2% (2000) |
Import | 14.58 billion kWh (2005) |
Import | $157.2 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
Import | 893.9 million cu m (2005) |
Import | 580,600 bbl/day (2004) |
Import - towary | machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron and steel; foodstuffs, clothing |
Import - partnerzy | Niemcy 17.3%, Dania 9.1%, Norwegia 8.2%, UK 6%, Holandia 5.8%, Finlandia 5.7%, Francja 4.6%, Belgia 4.1% (2006) |
Niepodleglosc | 6 czerwiec 1523 (Gustav VASA elected king) |
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 4% (2007 est.) |
Przemysl | iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles |
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 2.76 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 2.92 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
Inflacja | 2% (2007 est.) |
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ADB (nonregional members), AfDB, Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM (guest), NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNOMIG, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WEU (observer), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC |
Nawadniane tereny | 1,150 sq km (2003) |
Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Hogsta Domstolen (judges are appointed by the prime minister and the cabinet) |
Sila robocza | 4.66 million (2007 est.) |
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 2%
industry: 24% services: 74% (2000 est.) |
Granica | total: 2,233 km
border countries: Finlandia 614 km, Norwegia 1,619 km |
Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 5.93%
permanent crops: 0.01% other: 94.06% (2005) |
Jezyki | Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities |
System prawny | civil law system influenced by customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations |
Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Parliament or Riksdag (349 seats; members are elected by popular vote on a proportional representation basis to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held on 17 wrzesien 2006 (next to be held w wrzesien 2010) election results: percent of vote by party - Social Democrats 37.2%, Moderates 27.8%, Center Party 8.3%, Liberal People's Party 8.0%, Christian Democrats 6.9%, Left Party 6.3%, Greens 5.4%; seats by party - Social Democrats 130, Moderates 97, Center Party 29, Liberal People's Party 28, Christian Democrats 24, Left Party 22, Greens 19 |
Zywotnosc | total population: 80.63 years
male: 78.39 years female: 83 years (2007 est.) |
Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
Lokalizacja | Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finlandia and Norwegia |
Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm (adjustments made to return a portion of straits to high seas)
exclusive economic zone: agreed boundaries or midlines continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Flota handlowa | total: 194 ships (1000 GRT or over) 3,883,695 GRT/2,451,123 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 7, cargo 23, carrier 1, chemical tanker 49, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 37, petroleum tanker 15, roll on/roll off 35, specialized tanker 3, vehicle carrier 22 foreign-owned: 34 (Dania 4, Finlandia 10, Niemcy 4, Wlochy 7, Japonia 1, Norwegia 5, UK 2, US 1) registered w other countries: 198 (Antigua i Barbuda 1, Bahamas 5, Barbados 5, Bermudy 15, Kajmany 1, Wyspy Cooka 9, Cypr 2, Dania 4, Finlandia 2, Francja 10, Gibraltar 10, Wyspa Man 3, Wlochy 1, South Korea 2, Liberia 11, Malta 1, Wyspy Marshalla 1, Holandia 27, Antyle Holenderskie 3, Norwegia 31, Panama 9, Portugalia 2, Singapur 17, St Vincent and The Grenadines 2, UK 19, US 5) (2007) |
Wojsko | Swedish Armed Forces (Forsvarsmakten): Army (Armen), Royal Swedish Navy (Marinen), Swedish Air Force (Svenska Flygvapnet) (2006) |
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.5% (2005 est.) |
Swieto narodowe | Swedish Flag Day, 6 czerwiec (1916); National Day, 6 czerwiec (1983) |
Narodowosc | noun: Swede(s)
adjective: Swedish |
Naturalne zagrozenia | ice floes w the surrounding waters, especially w the Gulf of Bothnia, can interfere z maritime traffic |
Surowce naturalne | iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower |
Wspolczynnik migracji | 1.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Rurociagi | gas 798 km (2007) |
Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Center Party [Maud OLOFSSON]; Christian Democratic Party [Goran HAGGLUND]; Environment Party the Greens [no formal leader but party spokespersons are Maria WETTERSTRAND and Peter ERIKSSON]; Left Party or V (formerly Communist) [Lars OHLY]; Liberal People's Party [Jan BJORKLUND]; Moderate Party (conservative) [Fredrik REINFELDT]; Social Democratic Party [Mona SAHLIN] |
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
Ludnosc | 9,031,088 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
Przyrost naturalny | 0.159% (2007 est.) |
Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 265, shortwave 1 (1998) |
Linie kolejowe | total: 11,528 km
standard gauge: 11,528 km 1.435-m gauge (7,527 km electrified) (2006) |
Religie | Lutheran 87%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 13% |
Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.058 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.028 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.776 male(s)/female total population: 0.982 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
System telefoniczny | general assessment: highly developed telecommunications infrastructure; ranked among leading countries dla fixed-line, mobile-cellular, Internet and broadband penetration
domestic: coaxial and multiconductor cables carry most of the voice traffic; parallel microwave radio relay systems carry some additional telephone channels international: country code - 46; submarine cables provide links to other Nordic countries and Europe; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Ocean Indyjski regions); note - Szwecja shares the Inmarsat earth station z the other Nordic countries (Dania, Finlandia, Islandia, and Norwegia) |
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 6.379 million (2005) |
Telefony komorkowe | 9.087 million (2005) |
Stacje telewizyjne | 169 (plus 1,299 repeaters) (1995) |
Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains w west |
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.66 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
Drogi wodne | 2,052 km (2005) |