Czarnogora (2008)
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Czarnogora 2008 roku
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Czarnogora 2008 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 21 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina); Andrijevica, Bar, Berana, Bijelo Polje, Budva, Cetinje, Danilovgrad, Herceg Novi, Kolasin, Kotor, Mojkovac, Niksic, Plav, Pljevlja, Pluzine, Podgorica, Rozaje, Savnik, Tivat, Ulcinj, Zabljak |
| Rolinictwo | grains, tobacco, potatoes, citrus fruits, olives, grapes; sheepherding; commercial fishing negligible |
| Lotniska | 5 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 3
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 14,026 sq km
land: 13,812 sq km water: 214 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Connecticut |
| Tlo historyczne | The use of the name Czarnogora began w the 15th century when the Crnojevic dynasty began to rule the Serbian principality of Zeta; over subsequent centuries Czarnogora was able to maintain its independence from the Ottoman Empire. From the 16th to 19th centuries, Czarnogora became a theocracy ruled by a series of bishop princes; w 1852, it was transformed into a secular principality. After Swiat War I, Czarnogora was absorbed by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became the Kingdom of Jugoslawia w 1929; at the conclusion of Swiat War II, it became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Jugoslawia. When the latter dissolved w 1992, Czarnogora federated z Serbia, first as the Federal Republic of Jugoslawia and, after 2003, w a looser union of Federalna Republika Jugoslawii. In maj 2006, Czarnogora invoked its right under the Konstytucjaal Charter of Federalna Republika Jugoslawii to hold a referendum on independence from the state union. The vote dla severing ties z Serbia exceeded 55% - the threshold set by the EU - allowing Czarnogora to formally declare its independence on 3 czerwiec 2006. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 11.18 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: NA
expenditures: NA |
| Stolica | name: Podgorica
geographic coordinates: 42 26 N, 19 16 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1 hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik |
| Klimat | Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters z heavy snowfalls inland |
| Linia brzegowa | 293.5 km |
| Konstytucja | 19 pazdziernik 2007 (was approved by the Assembly) |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Czarnogora
conventional short form: Czarnogora local long form: Republika Crna Gora local short form: Crna Gora former: People's Republic of Czarnogora, Socialist Republic of Czarnogora |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 8.39 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $650 million (2006) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Roderick W. MOORE
embassy: Ljubljanska bb, 81000 Podgorica, Czarnogora mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [382] 81 225 417 FAX: [382] 81 241 358 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Miodrag VLAHOVIC
chancery: 1610 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 234-6108 FAX: [1] (202) 234-6109 consulate(s) general: New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $NA |
| Ekonomia | The republic of Czarnogora severed its economy from federal control and from Serbia during the MILOSEVIC era and maintained its own central bank, used the euro instead of the Yugoslav dinar as official currency, collected customs tariffs, and managed its own budget. The dissolution of the loose political union between Federalna Republika Jugoslawii w 2006 led to separate membership w several international financial institutions, such as the European Bank dla Reconstruction and Development. On 18 styczen 2007, Czarnogora joined the Swiat Bank and IMF. Czarnogora is pursuing its own membership w the Swiat Trade Organization as well as negotiating a Stabilization and Association agreement z the Unia Europejska w anticipation of eventual membership. Severe unemployment remains a key political and economic problem dla this entire region. Czarnogora has privatized its large aluminum complex - the dominant industry - as well as most of its financial sector, and has begun to attract foreign direct investment w the tourism sector. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 18.6 million kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 2.864 billion kWh (2005 est.) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Bobotov Kuk 2,522 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | pollution of coastal waters from sewage outlets, especially w tourist-related areas such as Kotor |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Klimat Change, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ship Pollution |
| Grupy etniczne | Montenegrin 43%, Serbian 32%, Bosniak 8%, Albanian 5%, other (Muslims, Croats, Roma (Gypsy)) 12% |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8089 (2004), 0.886 (2003) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Filip VUJANOVIC (since 11 maj 2003)
head of government: Prime Minister Milo DJUKANOVIC (since 29 luty 2008) cabinet: Ministries act as cabinet elections: president elected by direct vote dla five-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 11 maj 2003 (next to be held w 2008); prime minister proposed by president, accepted by Assembly election results: Filip VUJANOVIC elected on the third round; Filip VUJANOVIC 63.3%, Miodrag ZIVKOVIC 30.8% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Eksport | $171.3 million (2003) |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Szwajcaria 83.9%, Wlochy 6.1%, Bosnia i Hercegowina 1.3% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | a red field bordered by a narrow golden-yellow stripe z the Montenegrin coat of arms centered |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 6% (2007 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 42 30 N, 19 18 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location along the Adriatic coast |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) |
| Import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Import | $601.7 million (2003) |
| Import - partnerzy | Grecja 10.2%, Wlochy 10.2%, Niemcy 9.6%, Bosnia i Hercegowina 9.2% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 3 czerwiec 2006 (from Federalna Republika Jugoslawii) |
| Przemysl | steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism |
| Inflacja | 3.4% (2004) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Konstytucjaal Court (five judges z nine-year terms); Supreme Court (judges have life tenure) |
| Sila robocza | 259,100 (2004) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 2%
industry: 30% services: 68% (2004 est.) |
| Granica | total: 625 km
border countries: Albania 172 km, Bosnia i Hercegowina 225 km, Chorwacja 25 km, Serbia 203 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 13.7%
permanent crops: 1% other: 85.3% |
| Jezyki | Serbian (official; Ijekavian dialect), Bosnian, Albanian, Chorwacjan |
| System prawny | based on civil law system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Assembly (81 seats; members elected by direct vote dla four-year terms; changed from 74 seats w 2006)
elections: last held 10 wrzesien 2006 (next to be held 2010) election results: percent of vote by party - Coalition dla European Czarnogora 47.7%, Serbian List 14.4%, Coalition SNP-NS-DSS 13.8%, PZP 12.9%, Liberals and Bosniaks 3.7%, other (including Albanian minority parties) 7.5%; seats by party - Coalition dla European Czarnogora 41, Serbian List 12, Coalition SNP/NS/DSS 11, PZP 11, Liberals and Bosniaks 3, Albanian minority parties 3 |
| Lokalizacja | Southeastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: defined by treaty |
| Flota handlowa | total: 4 ships (1000 GRT or over) 9,458 GRT/10,172 DWT
by type: cargo 4 registered w other countries: 3 (Bahamas 2, St Vincent and The Grenadines 1) (2007) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | Montenegrin plans call dla the establishment of a fully professional armed forces |
| Swieto narodowe | National Day, 13 lipiec (1878) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Montenegrin(s)
adjective: Montenegrin |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | destructive earthquakes |
| Surowce naturalne | bauxite, hydroelectricity |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Albanian Alternative or AA [Vesel SINISHTAJ]; Coalition dla European Czarnogora or DPS-SDP (bloc) [Milo DUKANOVIC] (includes Democratic Party of Socialists or DPS [Milo DUKANOVIC] and Social Democratic Party of SDP [Ranko KRIVOKAPIC]); Coalition SNP-NS-DSS (bloc) (includes Socialist People's Party or SNP [Srdjan MILIC], People's Party of Czarnogora or NS [Predrag POPOVIC], and Democratic Serbian Party of Czarnogora or DSS [Ranko KADIC]); Democratic League-Party of Democratic Prosperity or SPP [Mehmet BARHDI]; Democratic Union of Albanians or DUA [Ferhat DINOSA]; Liberals and the Bosniak Party (bloc) [Miodrag ZIVKOVIC] (includes Liberal Party of Czarnogora or LP [Miodrag ZIVKOVIC] and Bosniak Party or BS [Rafet HUSOVIC]); Movement dla Changes or PZP [Nebojsa MEDOJEVIC]; Serbian List (bloc) [Andrija MANDIC] (includes Party of Serb Radicals or SSR [Dusko SEKULIC], People's Socialist Party or NSS [Emilo LABUDOVIC], and Serbian People's Party of Czarnogora or SNS [Andrija MANDIC]) |
| Ludnosc | 684,736 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 7% (2007 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | -1% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | 31 (station types NA) (2004) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 250 km
standard gauge: 250 km 1.435-m gauge (electrified 169 km) (2006) |
| Religie | Orthodox, Muslim, Roman Catholic |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: modern telecommunications system z access to European satellites
domestic: GSM wireless service, available through 2 providers z national coverage, is growing rapidly international: country code - 382; 2 international switches connect the national system |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 353,300 (2006) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 821,800 (2006) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 13 (2004) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | highly indented coastline z narrow coastal plain backed by rugged high limestone mountains and plateaus |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 14.7% (2007 est.) |
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