Angola (2006)
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Angola 2006 roku
 | Angola (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Angola (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Angola (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Angola (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Angola (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Angola (2007) (porownaj) |
| Angola (2008) (porownaj) |
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Angola 2006 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Kubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 43.7% (male 2,678,185/female 2,625,933)
15-64 years: 53.5% (male 3,291,954/female 3,195,688) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 148,944/female 186,367) (2006 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish |
| Lotniska | 244 (2006) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 31
over 3,047 m: 5 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2006) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 213
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 30 914 to 1,523 m: 95 under 914 m: 81 (2006) |
| Terytorium | total: 1,246,700 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | Angola is slowly rebuilding its country after the end of a 27-year civil war w 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement dla the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugalia w 1975. Peace seemed imminent w 1992 when Angola held national elections, but UNITA renewed fighting after being beaten by the MPLA at the polls. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - w the quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death w 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and strengthened the MPLA's hold on power. DOS SANTOS has pledged to hold legislative elections w 2006. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 45.11 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $8.5 billion
expenditures: $10 billion; including capital expenditures of $963 million (2005 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Luanda
geographic coordinates: 8 48 S, 13 14 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | semiarid w south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (maj to pazdziernik) and hot, rainy season (listopad to kwiecien) |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,600 km |
| Konstytucja | 11 listopad 1975; revised 7 styczen 1978, 11 sierpien 1980, 6 marzec 1991, and 26 sierpien 1992; note - a new constitution will likely be passed following the next legislative election |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Angola
conventional short form: Angola local long form: Republica de Angola local short form: Angola former: People's Republic of Angola |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 24.2 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $9.401 billion (2005 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Cynthia EFIRD
embassy: number 32 Rua Houari Boumedienne (in the Miramar area of Luanda), Luanda mailing address: international mail: Caixa Postal 6468, Luanda; pouch: US Embassy Luanda,US Department of State, 2550 Luanda Place, Washington, DC 20521-2550 telephone: [244] (222) 64-1000 FAX: [244] (222) 64-1232 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Josefina Perpetua Pitra DIAKITI
chancery: 2108 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1156 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1258 consulate(s) general: Houston, New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | many Cabinda exclave secessionists have sought shelter w neighboring states |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $383.5 million (1999) |
| Ekonomia | Angola's high growth rate is driven by its oil sector, z record oil prices and rising petroleum production. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about half of Produkt krajowy brutto and 90% of exports. Increased oil production supported 12% growth w 2004 and 19% growth w 2005. A postwar reconstruction boom and resettlement of displaced persons has led to high rates of growth w construction and agriculture as well. Much of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war. Remnants of the conflict such as widespread land mines still mar the countryside even though an apparently durable peace was established after the death of rebel leader Jonas SAVIMBI w luty 2002. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood dla half of the population, but half of the country's food must still be imported. In 2005, the government started using a $2 billion line of credit from Chiny to rebuild Angola's public infrastructure, and several large-scale projects are scheduled dla completion by 2006. The central bank w 2003 implemented an exchange rate stabilization program using foreign exchange reserves to buy kwanzas out of circulation, a policy that was more sustainable w 2005 because of strong oil export earnings, and has significantly reduced inflation. Consumer inflation declined from 325% w 2000 to about 18% w 2005, but the stabilization policy places pressure on international net liquidity. To fully take advantage of its rich national resources - gold, diamonds, extensive forests, Atlantic fisheries, and large oil deposits - Angola will need to continue reforming government policies and to reduce corruption. The government has made sufficient progress on reforms recommended by the IMF such as promoting greater transparency w government spending but continues to be without a formal monitoring agreement z the institution. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 1.9 billion kWh (2004) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 2.24 billion kWh (2004) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, w response to both international demand dla tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting w loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% |
| Kurs waluty | kwanza per US dollar - 88.6 (2005), 83.541 (2004), 74.606 (2003), 43.53 (2002), 22.058 (2001) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; Fernando de Piedade Dias DOS SANTOS was appointed Prime Minister on 6 grudzien 2002 cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by universal ballot dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second consecutive or discontinuous term) under the 1992 constitution; President DOS SANTOS originally elected (in 1979) without opposition under a one-party system and stood dla reelection w Angola's first multiparty elections 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held wrzesien 2006 or 2007) election results: Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS 49.6%, Jonas SAVIMBI 40.1%, making a run-off election necessary; the run-off was not held and SAVIMBI's National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA) repudiated the results of the first election; the civil war resumed leaving DOS SANTOS w his current position as the president |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Eksport | $26.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Eksport | NA bbl/day |
| Eksport - towary | crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 39.8%, Chiny 29.6%, Francja 7.8%, Chile 5.4%, Tajwan 4.4% (2005) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black z a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 9.6%
industry: 65.8% services: 24.6% (2005 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 19.9% (2005 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 12 30 S, 18 30 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | used as a transshipment point dla cocaine destined dla Western Europe and other African states |
| Import | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Import | $8.165 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Import | NA bbl/day |
| Import - towary | machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods |
| Import - partnerzy | South Korea 20.8%, Portugalia 13.6%, US 12.7%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 7.5%, Brazylia 5.6%, Francja 5.3%, Chiny 5.1% (2005) |
| Niepodleglosc | 11 listopad 1975 (from Portugalia) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 13.5% (2004) |
| Przemysl | petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 185.36 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 197.56 deaths/1,000 live births female: 172.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Inflacja | 23% (2005 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 800 sq km (2003) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court and separate provincial courts (judges are appointed by the president) |
| Sila robocza | 5.58 million (2005 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 85%
industry and services: 15% (2003 est.) |
| Granica | total: 5,198 km
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 2.65%
permanent crops: 0.23% other: 97.12% (2005) |
| Jezyki | Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages |
| System prawny | based on Portuguese civil law system and customary law; recently modified to accommodate political pluralism and increased use of free markets |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members elected by proportional vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held wrzesien 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - MPLA 54%, UNITA 34%, other 12%; seats by party - MPLA 129, UNITA 70, PRS 6, FNLA 5, PLD 3, other 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 38.62 years
male: 37.47 years female: 39.83 years (2006 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 66.8% male: 82.1% female: 53.8% (2001 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southern Africa, bordering the South Ocean Atlantycki, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 4 ships (1000 GRT or over) 4,343 GRT/4,643 DWT
by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 1 registered w other countries: 5 (Bahamas 5) (2006) |
| Wojsko | Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MdG), Air and Air Defense Forces (FANA) (2006) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $2 billion (2005 est.) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 8.8% (2005 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 11 listopad (1975) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Angolan(s)
adjective: Angolan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 3.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 235 km; liquid petroleum gas 122 km; oil 867 km; oil/gas/water 5 km (2006) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Liberal Democratic Party or PLD [Analia de Victoria PEREIRA]; National Front dla the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [disputed leadership: Lucas NGONDA, Holden ROBERTO]; National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola or UNITA [Isaias SAMAKUVA] (largest opposition party); Popular Movement dla the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS] (ruling party w power since 1975); Social Renewal Party or PRS [disputed leadership: Eduardo KUANGANA, Antonio MUACHICUNGO]
note: about a dozen minor parties participated w the 1992 elections but only won a few seats; they and the other 115 smaller parties have little influence w the National Assembly |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Front dla the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO, Antonio Bento BEMBE]
note: FLEC's small-scale, highly factionalized armed struggle dla the independence of Cabinda Province has largely ended |
| Ludnosc | 12,127,071 (lipiec 2006 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 70% (2003 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.45% (2006 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2000) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,761 km
narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2005) |
| Religie | indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: telephone service limited mostly to government and business use; HF radiotelephone used extensively dla military links
domestic: limited system of wire, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter international: country code - 244; satellite earth stations - 29; fiber optic submarine cable (SAT-3/WASC) provides connectivity to Europe and Asia (2005) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 94,300 (2005) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 1,094,100 (2005) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 6 (2000) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 6.35 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 1,300 km (2005) |
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