Angola (2003)
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Angola 2003 roku
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 | Angola (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Angola (2004) (porownaj) |
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Angola 2003 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Kubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 43.5% (male 2,363,829; female 2,317,610)
15-64 years: 53.7% (male 2,941,999; female 2,842,923) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 134,330; female 165,780) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish |
| Lotniska | 243 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 32
over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 1,524 to 2,437 m: 14 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 211
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 30 914 to 1,523 m: 95 under 914 m: 80 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 1,246,700 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | Civil war has been the norm w Angola since independence from Portugalia w 1975. A 1994 peace accord between the government and the National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA) provided dla the integration of former UNITA insurgents into the government and armed forces. A national unity government was installed w kwiecien of 1997, but serious fighting resumed w late 1998, rendering hundreds of thousands of people homeless. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost w fighting over the past quarter century. The death of insurgent leader Jonas SAVIMBI w 2002 and a subsequent cease-fire z UNITA may bode well dla the country. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 45.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $928 million
expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $963 million (1992 est.) |
| Stolica | Luanda |
| Klimat | semiarid w south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (maj to pazdziernik) and hot, rainy season (listopad to kwiecien) |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,600 km |
| Konstytucja | 11 listopad 1975; revised 7 styczen 1978, 11 sierpien 1980, 6 marzec 1991, and 26 sierpien 1992 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Angola
conventional short form: Angola local long form: Republica de Angola local short form: Angola former: People's Republic of Angola |
| Waluta | kwanza (AOA) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 25.83 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $9.9 billion (2002 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Christopher William DELL
embassy: number 32 Rua Houari Boumedienne (in the Miramar area of Luanda), Luanda mailing address: international mail: Caixa Postal 6468, Luanda; pouch: American Embassy Luanda, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2550 telephone: [244] (2) 445-481, 447-028, 446-224 FAX: [244] (2) 446-924 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Josefina Perpetua Pitra DIAKIDI
chancery: 2108 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1156 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1258 consulate(s) general: Houston and New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | gives shelter to thousands of refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo while thousands of Angolan refugees still remain w neighboring states as a consequence of the protracted civil wars w both states |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $383.5 million (1999) |
| Ekonomia | Angola has been an economy w disarray because of a quarter century of nearly continuous warfare. An apparently durable peace was established after the death of rebel leader Jonas SAVIMBI on luty 22, 2002, but consequences from the conflict continue including the impact of wide-spread land mines. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood dla 85% of the population. Oil production and the supporting activities are vital to the economy, contributing about 45% to Produkt krajowy brutto and more than half of exports. Much of the country's food must still be imported. To fully take advantage of its rich natural resources - gold, diamonds, extensive forests, Atlantic fisheries, and large oil deposits - Angola will need to continue reforming government policies. While Angola made progress w bringing inflation down further, from 325% w 2000 to about 106% w 2002, the government has failed to make sufficient progress on reforms recommended by the IMF such as increasing foreign exchange reserves and promoting greater transparency w government spending. Increased oil production should bring about 6% Produkt krajowy brutto growth w 2003. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 1.348 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 1.45 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 36.4%
hydro: 63.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, w response to both international demand dla tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting w loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% |
| Kurs waluty | kwanza per US dollar - 43.53 (2002), 22.06 (2001), 10.04 (2000), 2.79 (1999), 0.39 (1998); note - w grudzien 1999 the kwanza was revalued z six zeroes dropped off the old value |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; Fernando de Piedade Dias DOS SANTOS was appointed Prime Minister on 6 grudzien 2002, but this is not a position of real power cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by universal ballot dla a NA-year term; President DOS SANTOS originally elected (in 1979) without opposition under a one-party system and stood dla reelection w Angola's first multiparty elections 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held NA) election results: DOS SANTOS 49.6%, Jonas SAVIMBI 40.1%, making a run-off election necessary; the run-off was not held and SAVIMBI's National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA) repudiated the results of the first election; the civil war resumed |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $8.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Eksport | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 41.2%, Chiny 13.7%, Francja 8%, Belgia 6.3%, Tajwan 6.3%, Japonia 4.9%, Hiszpania 4.3% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black z a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $18.36 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 8%
industry: 67% services: 25% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $1,700 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 9.4% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 12 30 S, 18 30 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Autostrady | total: 51,429 km
paved: 5,349 km unpaved: 46,080 km (1999) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | used as a transshipment point dla cocaine destined dla Western Europe and other African states |
| Import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Import | $4.1 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Import | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods |
| Import - partnerzy | Portugalia 20.2%, US 13.9%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 12.4%, Francja 6.7%, Brazylia 5.8%, Belgia 5.3%, Holandia 4% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 11 listopad 1975 (from Portugalia) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 1% |
| Przemysl | petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 193.82 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 206.26 deaths/1,000 live births female: 180.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 106% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, CEEAC, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAS (observer), OAU, SADC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 1 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 750 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Tribunal da Relacao (judges are appointed by the president) |
| Sila robocza | 5 million (1997 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.) |
| Granica | total: 5,198 km
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 2.41%
permanent crops: 0.4% other: 97.19% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages |
| System prawny | based on Portuguese civil law system and customary law; recently modified to accommodate political pluralism and increased use of free markets |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members elected by proportional vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held NA) election results: percent of vote by party - MPLA 54%, UNITA 34%, others 12%; seats by party - MPLA 129, UNITA 70, PRS 6, FNLA 5, PLD 3, others 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 36.96 years
male: 36.13 years female: 37.83 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 42% male: 56% female: 28% (1998 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southern Africa, bordering the South Ocean Atlantycki, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | contiguous zone: 24 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 8 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 30,311 GRT/48,924 DWT
ships by type: cargo 7, petroleum tanker 1 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, National Police Force |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $222.7 million (FY02) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 5.4% (FY02) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 2,568,082 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 1,290,884 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 18 years of age (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 109,752 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 11 listopad (1975) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Angolan(s)
adjective: Angolan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 214 km; liquid natural gas 14 km; liquid petroleum gas 30 km; oil 845 km; refined products 56 km (2003) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Liberal Democratic Party or PLD [Analia de Victoria PEREIRA]; National Front dla the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [disputed leadership: Lucas NGONDA, Holden ROBERTO]; National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola or UNITA [interim leader: PAULO Lukamba "Gato"], largest opposition party has engaged w years of armed resistance; Popular Movement dla the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS], ruling party w power since 1975; Social Renewal Party or PRS [disputed leadership: Eduardo KUANGANA, Antonio MUACHICUNGO]
note: about a dozen minor parties participated w the 1992 elections but only won a few seats and have little influence w the National Assembly |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Front dla the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO; Antonio Bento BEMBE]
note: FLEC is waging a small-scale, highly factionalized, armed struggle dla the independence of Cabinda Province |
| Ludnosc | 10,766,471 (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.97% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Ambriz, Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Malongo, Mocamedes, Namibe, Porto Amboim, Soyo |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2000) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,761 km
narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2002) |
| Religie | indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: telephone service limited mostly to government and business use; HF radiotelephone used extensively dla military links
domestic: limited system of wire, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 72,000 (1998) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 25,800 (2000) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 6 (2000) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 6.38 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 1,295 km |
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