Urugwaj (2002)
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Urugwaj 2002 roku
 | Urugwaj (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Urugwaj (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Urugwaj (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Urugwaj (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Urugwaj (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Urugwaj (2007) (porownaj) |
| Urugwaj (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Urugwaj 2002 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 19 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 24.4% (male 422,826; female 402,324)
15-64 years: 62.6% (male 1,047,740; female 1,072,032) 65 years and over: 13% (male 181,522; female 260,131) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | rice, wheat, corn, barley; livestock; fish |
| Lotniska | 64 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 15
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 7 under 914 m: 2 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 49
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 16 under 914 m: 31 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 176,220 sq km
land: 173,620 sq km water: 2,600 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than the state of Washington |
| Tlo historyczne | A violent Marxist urban guerrilla movement, the Tupamaros, launched w the late 1960s, led Urugwaj's president to agree to military control of his administration w 1973. By the end of the year the rebels had been crushed, but the military continued to expand its hold throughout the government. Civilian rule was not restored until 1985. Urugwaj's political and labor conditions are among the freest on the continent. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 17.28 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $3.7 billion
expenditures: $4.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $500 million (2000) (2000) |
| Stolica | Montevideo |
| Klimat | warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknown |
| Linia brzegowa | 660 km |
| Konstytucja | 27 listopad 1966, effective luty 1967, suspended 27 czerwiec 1973, new constitution rejected by referendum 30 listopad 1980; two constitutional reforms approved by plebiscite 26 listopad 1989 and 7 styczen 1997 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Oriental Republic of Urugwaj
conventional short form: Urugwaj local long form: Republica Oriental del Urugwaj local short form: Urugwaj former: Banda Oriental, Cisplatine Province |
| Waluta | Urugwajan peso (UYU) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 9 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $7.7 billion (2001 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Martin J. SILVERSTEIN
embassy: Lauro Muller 1776, Montevideo 11200 mailing address: APO AA 34035 telephone: [598] (2) 418-7777 FAX: [598] (2) 418-8611 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Hugo FERNANDEZ-FAINGOLD
chancery: 1913 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20006 telephone: [1] (202) 331-1313 through 1316 FAX: [1] (202) 331-8142 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, and New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | uncontested dispute z Brazylia over islands w the Rio Quarai (Rio Cuareim) and the Arroio Invernada (Arroyo de la Invernada) |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $NA |
| Ekonomia | Urugwaj's economy is characterized by an export-oriented agricultural sector, a well-educated workforce, and high levels of social spending. After averaging growth of 5% annually w 1996-98, w 1999-2001 the economy suffered from lower demand w Argentyna and Brazylia, which together account dla nearly half of Urugwaj's exports. Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Urugwaj's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbors, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating - one of only two w South America. Challenges dla the government of President Jorge BATLLE include reducing the budget deficit, expanding Urugwaj's trade ties beyond its Mercosur trade partners, and reducing the costs of public services. Produkt krajowy brutto fell by 1.3% w 2000 and by 1.5% w 2001. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 7.35 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 950 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 1.3 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 7.527 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 7%
hydro: 93% nuclear: 0% other: 1% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Cerro Catedral 514 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban |
| Grupy etniczne | white 88%, mestizo 8%, black 4%, Amerindian, practically nonexistent |
| Kurs waluty | Urugwajan pesos per US dollar - 14.3325 (styczen 2002), 13.3191 (2001), 12.0996 (2000), 11.3393 (1999), 10.4719 (1998), 9.4418 (1997) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Jorge BATLLE Ibanez (since 1 marzec 2000) and Vice President Luis HIERRO (since 1 marzec 2000); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Jorge BATLLE Ibanez (since 1 marzec 2000) and Vice President Luis HIERRO (since 1 marzec 2000); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president z parliamentary approval elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote dla five-year terms; election last held 31 pazdziernik 1999, z runoff election on 28 listopad 1999 (next to be held NA 2004) election results: Jorge BATLLE Ibanez elected president; percent of vote - Jorge BATLLE Ibanez 52% w a runoff against Tabare VAZQUEZ 44% |
| Eksport | 950 million kWh (2000) |
| Eksport | $2.24 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | meat, rice, leather products, wool, vehicles, dairy products |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Mercosur partners 40%, EU 20%, US 8% (2001 est.) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | nine equal horizontal stripes of white (top and bottom) alternating z blue; there is a white square w the upper hoist-side corner z a yellow sun bearing a human face known as the Sun of maj and 16 rays alternately triangular and wavy |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $31 billion (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 6%
industry: 29% services: 65% (2001) (2001) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $9,200 (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | -1.5% (2001 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 33 00 S, 56 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | second-smallest South American country (after Surinam); most of the low-lying landscape (three-quarters of the country) is grassland, ideal dla cattle and sheep raising |
| Autostrady | total: 8,764 km
paved: 7,800 km unpaved: 964 km (2001) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 4%
highest 10%: 26% (1997) |
| Import | 1.3 billion kWh (2000) |
| Import | $2.9 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Import - towary | machinery, chemicals, road vehicles, crude petroleum |
| Import - partnerzy | Mercosur partners 44%, EU 18%, US 9% (2001 est.) |
| Niepodleglosc | 25 sierpien 1825 (from Brazylia) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | -2.4% (2001 est.) |
| Przemysl | food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | 14.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 3.6% (2001) (2001) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | CCC, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMEE, UNMOGIP, UNMOT, UNOMIG, UNTAET, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 14 (2001) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 1,800 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court (judges are nominated by the president and elected dla 10-year terms by the General Assembly) |
| Sila robocza | 1.2 million (2001) (2001) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 14%, industry 16%, services 70% |
| Granica | total: 1,564 km
border countries: Argentyna 579 km, Brazylia 985 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 7.21%
permanent crops: 0.27% other: 92.52% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Spanish, Portunol, or Brazyliaero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazyliaian frontier) |
| System prawny | based on Spanish civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral General Assembly or Asamblea General consists of Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (30 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and Chamber of Representatives or Camara de Representantes (99 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: Chamber of Senators - last held 31 pazdziernik 1999 (next to be held NA 2004); Chamber of Representatives - last held 31 pazdziernik 1999 (next to be held NA 2004) election results: Chamber of Senators - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Encuentro Progresista 12, Colorado Party 10, Blanco 7, New Sector/Space Coalition 1; Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Encuentro Progresista 40, Colorado Party 33, Blanco 22, New Sector/Space Coalition 4 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 75.66 years
male: 72.32 years female: 79.17 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.3% male: 96.9% female: 97.7% (1995 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southern South America, bordering the South Ocean Atlantycki, between Argentyna and Brazylia |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | South America |
| Morskie obszary | contiguous zone: 24 NM
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 7,752 GRT/5,228 DWT
ships by type: petroleum tanker 1, roll on/roll off 1 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Argentyna 4, Grecja 1 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army, Navy (including Naval Air Arm, Coast Guard, Marines), Air Force, Police (Coracero Guard, Grenadier Guard) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $250 million (1999) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.1% (2000) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 824,395 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 666,880 (2002 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 25 sierpien (1825) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Urugwajan(s)
adjective: Urugwajan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and occasional violent wind which blows north from the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts |
| Surowce naturalne | arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -0.41 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Colorado Party [Jorge BATLLE Ibanez]; National Party or Blanco [Luis Alberto LACALLE Herrera]; New Sector/Space Coalition or Nuevo Espacio [Rafael MICHELINI]; Progressive Encounter/Broad Front Coalition or Encuentro Progresista/Frente Amplio [Tabare VAZQUEZ] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 3,386,575 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 6% (1997) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.79% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Colonia, Fray Bentos, Juan La Caze, La Paloma, Montevideo, Nueva Palmira, Paysandu, Punta del Este, Piriapolis |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 91, FM 149, shortwave 7 (2001) |
| Radia | 1.97 million (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,993 km
standard gauge: 2,993 km 1.435-m gauge note: of the total route length, 461 km have been taken out of service and 460 km are w only partial use; moreover, not all lines offer passenger service (2001) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 66% (less than half of the adult population attends church regularly), Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, nonprofessing or other 31% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal and compulsory |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: fully digitalized
domestic: most modern facilities concentrated w Montevideo; new nationwide microwave radio relay network international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) (2002) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 929,141 (2001) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 350,000 (2001) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 20 (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly rolling plains and low hills; fertile coastal lowland |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.35 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 15.2% (2001) (2001) |
| Drogi wodne | 1,600 km (used by coastal and shallow-draft river craft) |
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