Irlandia (2008)
Irlandia - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Irlandia 2008 roku
 | Irlandia (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2007) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Irlandia 2008 roku
 | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 26 counties; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, majo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow
note: Cavan, Donegal, and Monaghan are part of Ulster Province |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 20.8% (male 442,664/female 413,556)
15-64 years: 67.5% (male 1,387,803/female 1,385,355) 65 years and over: 11.7% (male 212,782/female 266,926) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products |
| Lotniska | 34 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 15
over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 5 (2007) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 19
914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 16 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 70,280 sq km
land: 68,890 sq km water: 1,390 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly larger than West Virginia |
| Tlo historyczne | Celtic tribes arrived on the island between 600-150 B.C. Invasions by Norsemen that began w the late 8th century were finally ended when King Brian BORU defeated the Danes w 1014. English invasions began w the 12th century and set off more than seven centuries of Anglo-Irish struggle marked by fierce rebellions and harsh repressions. A failed 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of guerrilla warfare that w 1921 resulted w independence from the UK dla 26 southern counties; six northern (Ulster) counties remained part of the UK. In 1948 Irlandia withdrew from the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community w 1973. Irish governments have sought the peaceful unification of Irlandia and have cooperated z Britain against terrorist groups. A peace settlement dla Northern Irlandia is being implemented z some difficulties. In 2006, the Irish and British governments developed and began to implement the St. Andrews Agreement, building on the Good Friday Agreement approved w 1998. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 14.4 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $93.85 billion
expenditures: $91.07 billion (2007 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Dublin
geographic coordinates: 53 19 N, 6 14 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik |
| Klimat | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,448 km |
| Konstytucja | adopted 1 lipiec 1937 by plebiscite; effective 29 grudzien 1937 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Irlandia local long form: none local short form: Eire |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 7.79 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $1.841 trillion (30 czerwiec 2007) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Thomas C. FOLEY
embassy: 42 Elgin Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [353] (1) 668-8777 FAX: [353] (1) 668-9946 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Michael COLLINS
chancery: 2234 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 462-3939 FAX: [1] (202) 232-5993 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, New York, San Francisco |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Irlandia, Islandia, and the UK dispute Dania's claim that the Wyspy Owcze' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $719 million (2005) |
| Ekonomia | Irlandia is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy z growth averaging 6% w 1995-2007. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry and services. Although the exports sector, dominated by foreign multinationals, remains a key component of Irlandia's economy, construction has most recently fueled economic growth along z strong consumer spending and business investment. Property prices have risen more rapidly w Irlandia w the decade up to 2006 than w any other developed world economy. Per capita Produkt krajowy brutto is 40% above that of the four big European economies and the second highest w the EU behind Luksemburg, and w 2007 surpassed that of the Stany Zjednoczone. The Irish Government has implemented a series of national economic programs designed to curb price and wage inflation, invest w infrastructure, increase labor force skills, and promote foreign investment. A slowdown w the property market, more intense global competition, and increased costs, however, have compelled government economists to lower Irlandia's growth forecast slightly dla 2008. Irlandia joined w circulating the euro on 1 styczen 2002 along z 11 other EU nations. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 24.09 billion kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 1 million kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 2.045 billion kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 24.13 billion kWh (2005) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution, especially of lakes, from agricultural runoff |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Marine Life Conservation |
| Grupy etniczne | Celtic, English |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Mary MCALEESE (since 11 listopad 1997)
head of government: Prime Minister Bertie AHERN (since 26 czerwiec 1997) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president z previous nomination by the prime minister and approval of the House of Representatives elections: president elected by popular vote dla a seven-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 31 pazdziernik 1997 (next scheduled dla pazdziernik 2011); note - Mary MCALEESE appointed to a second term when no other candidate qualified dla the 2004 presidential election; prime minister (taoiseach) nominated by the House of Representatives and appointed by the president election results: Mary MCALEESE elected president; percent of vote - Mary MCALEESE 44.8%, Mary BANOTTI 29.6% note: government coalition - Fianna Fail, the Green Party, the Progressive Democrats, and independent members of Parliament |
| Eksport | 1 million kWh (2005) |
| Eksport | $124.8 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 23,360 bbl/day (2004) |
| Eksport - towary | machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 18.7%, UK 17.9%, Belgia 14.4%, Niemcy 7.8%, Francja 5.8%, Wlochy 4.2% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of Wlochy, which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 5%
industry: 46% services: 49% (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 5.3% (2007 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 53 00 N, 8 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location on major air and sea routes between North America and northern Europe; over 40% of the population resides within 100 km of Dublin |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.9%
highest 10%: 27.2% (2000) |
| Narkotyki | transshipment point dla and consumer of hashish from North Africa to the UK and Holandia and of European-produced synthetic drugs; increasing consumption of South American cocaine; minor transshipment point dla heroin and cocaine destined dla Western Europe; despite recent legislation, narcotics-related money laundering - using bureaux de change, trusts, and shell companies involving the offshore financial community - remains a concern |
| Import | 2.045 billion kWh (2005) |
| Import | $90.35 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
| Import | 3.348 billion cu m (2005) |
| Import | 204,400 bbl/day (2004) |
| Import - towary | data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing |
| Import - partnerzy | UK 37.5%, US 11.5%, Niemcy 9.6%, Holandia 4.6% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 6 grudzien 1921 (from UK by treaty) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 5% (2006 est.) |
| Przemysl | steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 5.22 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.72 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | 4.7% (2007 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ADB (nonregional members), Australia Group, BIS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WEU (observer), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court (judges appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister and cabinet) |
| Sila robocza | 2.21 million (2007 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 6%
industry: 27% services: 67% (2006 est.) |
| Granica | total: 360 km
border countries: UK 360 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 16.82%
permanent crops: 0.03% other: 83.15% (2005) |
| Jezyki | English (official) is the language generally used, Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official) spoken mainly w areas located along the western seaboard |
| System prawny | based on English common law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative acts w Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas consists of the Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats; 49 members elected by the universities and from candidates put forward by five vocational panels, 11 are nominated by the prime minister; to serve five-year terms) and the House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (166 seats; members are elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve five-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held NA lipiec 2007 (next to be held by lipiec 2012); House of Representatives - last held 24 maj 2007 (next to be held by maj 2012) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Fianna Fail 28, Fine Gael 14, Labor Party 6, Progressive Democrats 2, Green Party 2, Sein Fein 1, independents 7; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Fianna Fail 41.6%, Fine Gael 27.3%, Labor Party 10.1%, Sinn Fein 6.9%, Green Party 4.7%, Progressive Democrats 2.7%, other 6.7%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 78, Fine Gael 51, Labor Party 20, Sinn Fein 4, Green Party 6, Progressive Democrats 2, other 5 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 77.9 years
male: 75.27 years female: 80.7 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Irlandia w the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of Great Britain |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 27 ships (1000 GRT or over) 116,091 GRT/161,808 DWT
by type: cargo 23, chemical tanker 2, container 1, roll on/roll off 1 foreign-owned: 3 (Hiszpania 1, US 2) registered w other countries: 18 (Bahamas 2, Bermudy 1, Bulgaria 1, Cypr 1, Niemcy 1, Wyspa Man 1, Holandia 9, Panama 1, UK 1, unknown 1) (2007) |
| Wojsko | Irish Defense Forces (Oglaigh na h-Eireann): Army (includes Naval Service and Air Corps) (2006) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.9% (2005 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Saint Patrick's Day, 17 marzec |
| Narodowosc | noun: Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collective plural)
adjective: Irish |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | NA |
| Surowce naturalne | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 4.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 1,855 km (2007) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Fianna Fail [Bertie AHERN]; Fine Gael [Enda KENNY]; Green Party [John GORMLEY]; Labor Party [Eamon GILMORE]; Progressive Democrats [Mary HARNEY, acting leader]; Sinn Fein [Gerry ADAMS]; Socialist Party [Joe HIGGINS]; The Workers' Party [Sean GARLAND] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 4,109,086 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 7% (2005 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.143% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 3,237 km
broad gauge: 1,872 km 1.600-m gauge (37 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,365 km 0.914-m gauge (operated by the Irish Peat Board to transport peat to power stations and briquetting plants) (2006) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 88.4%, Church of Irlandia 3%, other Christian 1.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2%, none 3.5% (2002 census) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.002 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.797 male(s)/female total population: 0.989 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay international: country code - 353; landing point dla the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable z links to the US, Kanada, and UK; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 2.097 million (2006) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 4.69 million (2006) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 4 (many repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.86 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 5% (2007 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 956 km (pleasure craft only) (2007) |
Mapa strony:
Wszystkie porownania (mapa serwisu) |
Spis podstron z informacjami na temat panstw
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 0.31025719 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 45.58 kB.
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 0.31025719 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 45.58 kB.