Irak (2003)
Irak - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Irak 2003 roku
 | Irak (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Irak (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Irak (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Irak (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Irak (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Irak (2007) (porownaj) |
| Irak (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Irak 2003 roku
 | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Anbar, Al Basrah, Al Muthanna, Al Qadisiyah, An Najaf, Arbil, As Sulaymaniyah, At Ta'mim, Babil, Baghdad, Dahuk, Dhi Qar, Diyala, Karbala', majsan, Ninawa, Salah ad Din, Wasit |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 40.7% (male 5,103,669; female 4,946,443)
15-64 years: 56.3% (male 7,033,268; female 6,855,644) 65 years and over: 3% (male 348,790; female 395,499) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep |
| Lotniska | 150 (2002); note - unknown number were damaged during the marzec-kwiecien 2003 war |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 77
over 3,047 m: 21 2,438 to 3,047 m: 36 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 9 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 73
over 3,047 m: 5 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 24 914 to 1,523 m: 28 under 914 m: 11 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 437,072 sq km
land: 432,162 sq km water: 4,910 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly more than twice the size of Idaho |
| Tlo historyczne | Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Irak was occupied by Britain during the course of Swiat War I; w 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Irak attained its independence as a kingdom w 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed w 1958, but w actuality a series of military strongmen have ruled the country since then, the latest being SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes z Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In sierpien 1990, Irak seized Kuwejt, but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of styczen-luty 1991. Following Kuwejt's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Irak to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraki noncompliance z UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years resulted w the US-led invasion of Irak w marzec 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. Coalition forces remain w Irak, helping to restore degraded infrastructure and facilitating the establishment of a freely elected government. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 33.66 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $NA
expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA |
| Stolica | Baghdad |
| Klimat | mostly desert; mild to cool winters z dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters z occasionally heavy snows that melt w early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding w central and southern Irak |
| Linia brzegowa | 58 km |
| Konstytucja | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Irak
conventional short form: Irak local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Irakiyah local short form: Al Irak |
| Waluta | Iraki dinar (IQD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 5.84 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $120 billion (2002 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | despite restored diplomatic relations w 1990, disputes z Iran over maritime and land boundaries, navigation channel, and other issues from eight-year war persist; land and Shatt al Arab boundary demarcation put an end to claims to Kuwejt and to Bubiyan and Warbah islands, but no maritime boundary exists z Kuwejt w the Persian Gulf; Irak protests Turcja's hydrological projects to regulate the Tigris and Euphrates rivers upstream |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $327.5 million (1995) |
| Ekonomia | Irak's economy is dominated by the oil sector, which has traditionally provided about 95% of foreign exchange earnings. In the 1980s financial problems caused by massive expenditures w the eight-year war z Iran and damage to oil export facilities by Iran led the government to implement austerity measures, borrow heavily, and later reschedule foreign debt payments; Irak suffered economic losses from the war of at least $100 billion. After hostilities ended w 1988, oil exports gradually increased z the construction of new pipelines and restoration of damaged facilities. Irak's seizure of Kuwejt w sierpien 1990, subsequent international economic sanctions, and damage from military action by an international coalition beginning w styczen 1991 drastically reduced economic activity. Although government policies supporting large military and internal security forces and allocating resources to key supporters of the regime have hurt the economy, implementation of the UN's oil-for-food program beginning w grudzien 1996 helped improve conditions dla the average Iraki citizen. Irak was allowed to export limited amounts of oil w exchange dla food, medicine, and some infrastructure spare parts. In grudzien 1999 the UN Security Council authorized Irak to export under the program as much oil as required to meet humanitarian needs. Oil exports have recently been more than three-quarters prewar level. However, 28% of Irak's export revenues under the program have been deducted to meet UN Compensation Fund and UN administrative expenses. The drop w Produkt krajowy brutto w 2001-02 was largely the result of the global economic slowdown and lower oil prices. Per capita food imports increased significantly, while medical supplies and health care services steadily improved. Per capita output and living standards were still well below the prewar level, but any estimates have a wide range of error. The military victory of the US-led coalition w marzec-kwiecien 2003 resulted w the shutdown of much of the central economic administrative structure and the loss of a comparatively small amount of capital plant. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 33.49 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 36.01 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 98.4%
hydro: 1.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: unamed peak 3,611 m; note - this peak is not Gundah Zhur 3,607 m or Kuh-e Hajji-Ebrahim 3,595 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | government water control projects have drained most of the inhabited marsh areas east of An Nasiriyah by drying up or diverting the feeder streams and rivers; a once sizable population of Marsh Arabs, who inhabited these areas dla thousands of years, has been displaced; furthermore, the destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; development of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers system contingent upon agreements z upstream riparian Turcja; air and water pollution; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification |
| Grupy etniczne | Arab 75%-80%, Kurdish 15%-20%, Turkoman, Assyrian or other 5% |
| Kurs waluty | Iraki dinars per US dollar - 0.31 (2002), 0.31 (2001), 0.31 (2000), 0.31 (1999), 0.31 (1998), note: fixed official rate since 1982; market rate subject to wide fluctuations |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: w transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $13 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Eksport | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | crude oil |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 40.9%, Kanada 8.2%, Francja 8.2%, Jordania 7.5%, Holandia 6.4%, Wlochy 5.4%, Maroko 4.7%, Hiszpania 4.4% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black z three green five-pointed stars w a horizontal line centered w the white band; the phrase ALLAHU AKBAR (God is Great) w green Arabic script - Allahu to the right of the middle star and Akbar to the left of the middle star - was added w styczen 1991 during the Persian Gulf crisis; similar to the flag of Syria which has two stars but no script and the flag of Jemen, which has a plain white band; also similar to the flag of Egipt which has a symbolic eagle centered w the white band |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $58 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 6%
industry: 13% services: 81% (1993 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $2,400 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | -3% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 33 00 N, 44 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location on Shatt al Arab waterway and at the head of the Persian Gulf |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 5 (2002) |
| Autostrady | total: 45,550 km
paved: 38,399 km unpaved: 7,151 km (2000 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Import | $7.8 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Import | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | food, medicine, manufactures |
| Import - partnerzy | Jordania 11%, Francja 8.8%, Chiny 8.4%, Niemcy 7.6%, Rosja 7.3%, Australia 7.2%, Wietnam 6.6%, Wlochy 6.4%, Japonia 5.6% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 3 pazdziernik 1932 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 55.16 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 61.09 deaths/1,000 live births female: 48.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 70% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ABEDA, ACC, AFESD, AL, AMF, CAEU, EAPC, ESCWA, FAO, G-19, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 1 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 35,250 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Sila robocza | 6.5 million (2002 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% |
| Granica | total: 3,650 km
border countries: Iran 1,458 km, Jordania 181 km, Kuwejt 240 km, Arabia Saudyjska 814 km, Syria 605 km, Turcja 352 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 11.89%
permanent crops: 0.78% other: 87.33% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Arabic, Kurdish (official w Kurdish regions), Assyrian, Armenian |
| System prawny | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 67.81 years
male: 66.7 years female: 68.99 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 40.4% male: 55.9% female: 24.4% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwejt |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Middle East |
| Morskie obszary | continental shelf: not specified
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 18 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 119,433 GRT/170,221 DWT
ships by type: cargo 9, passenger 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 6, roll on/roll off 1 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army, Republican Guard, Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, Border Guard Force, Fedayeen Saddam; note - z the defeat of Saddam Hussein's regime w 2003, the data listed w the following entries dla Irak is invalid, but is retained here dla historical purposes and until replaced by valid information related to the future Iraki Government (kwiecien 2003) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $1.3 billion (FY00) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | NA% |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 6,339,458 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 3,541,467 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 18 years of age (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 292,930 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Revolution Day, 17 lipiec (1968) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Iraki(s)
adjective: Iraki |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | dust storms, sandstorms, floods |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 1,739 km; oil 5,418 km; refined products 1,343 km (2003) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | in transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| Ludnosc | 24,683,313 (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.78% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Umm Qasr, Khawr az Zubayr, and Al Basrah have limited functionality |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 19 (5 are inactive), FM 51, shortwave 4 (1998) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 1,963 km
standard gauge: 1,963 km 1.435-m gauge (2003) |
| Religie | Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | formerly 18 years of age; universal; note - w transition following kwiecien 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: an unknown number of telecommunication facilities were damaged during the marzec-kwiecien 2003 war
domestic: the network consists of coaxial cables and microwave radio relay links international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski), 1 Intersputnik (Ocean Atlantycki region), and 1 Arabsat (inoperative); coaxial cable and microwave radio relay to Jordania, Kuwejt, Syria, and Turcja; Kuwejt line is probably nonoperational |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 675,000 (1997); note - an unknown number of telephone lines were damaged or destroyed during the marzec-kwiecien war |
| Telefony komorkowe | NA; service available w northern Irak (2001) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 13 (1997); note - unknown number were destroyed during the marzec-kwiecien 2003 war |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border w south z large flooded areas; mountains along borders z Iran and Turcja |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 4.52 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | NA% |
| Drogi wodne | 1,015 km
note: Shatt al Arab is usually navigable by maritime traffic dla about 130 km; channel has been dredged to 3 m and is w use; Tigris and Euphrates Rivers have navigable sections dla shallow-draft boats; Shatt al Basrah canal was navigable by shallow-draft craft before closing w 1991 because of the Gulf war |
Mapa strony:
Wszystkie porownania (mapa serwisu) |
Spis podstron z informacjami na temat panstw
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 0.26104784 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 47.2 kB.
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 0.26104784 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 47.2 kB.