| Afghanistan |
small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper |
| Albania |
food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower |
| Algeria |
petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing |
| American Samoa |
tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts |
| Andorra |
tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking |
| Angola |
petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles |
| Anguilla |
tourism, boat building, offshore financial services |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances) |
| Argentina |
food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel |
| Armenia |
metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, gem cutting, jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy |
| Aruba |
tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining |
| Australia |
mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel |
| Austria |
construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism |
| Azerbaijan |
petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles |
| Bahamas, The |
tourism, banking, e-commerce, cement, oil refining and transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe |
| Bahrain |
petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism |
| Bangladesh |
cotton textiles, jute, garments, tea processing, paper newsprint, cement, chemical fertilizer, light engineering, sugar |
| Barbados |
tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export |
| Belarus |
metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators |
| Belgium |
engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum, coal |
| Belize |
garment production, food processing, tourism, construction |
| Benin |
textiles, food processing, chemical production, construction materials (2001) |
| Bermuda |
tourism, international business, light manufacturing |
| Bhutan |
cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide |
| Bolivia |
mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining (2001) |
| Botswana |
diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles |
| Brazil |
textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment |
| British Virgin Islands |
tourism, light industry, construction, rum, concrete block, offshore financial center |
| Brunei |
petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction |
| Bulgaria |
electricity, gas and water; food, beverages and tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel |
| Burkina Faso |
cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold |
| Burma |
agricultural processing; knit and woven apparel; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer |
| Burundi |
light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing |
| Cambodia |
tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles |
| Cameroon |
petroleum production and refining, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber |
| Canada |
transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products; wood and paper products; fish products, petroleum and natural gas |
| Cape Verde |
food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair |
| Cayman Islands |
tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture |
| Central African Republic |
diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles |
| Chad |
oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials |
| Chile |
copper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles |
| China |
iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications |
| Christmas Island |
tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion) |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
copra products and tourism |
| Colombia |
textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds |
| Comoros |
tourism, perfume distillation |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the |
mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement |
| Congo, Republic of the |
petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes |
| Cook Islands |
fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing, handicrafts |
| Costa Rica |
microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products |
| Cote d'Ivoire |
foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity |
| Croatia |
chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism |
| Cuba |
sugar, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, services, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, biotechnology |
| Cyprus |
food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products, tourism, wood products |
| Czech Republic |
metallurgy, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, glass, armaments |
| Denmark |
food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills |
| Djibouti |
construction, agricultural processing |
| Dominica |
soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes |
| Dominican Republic |
tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco |
| East Timor |
printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth |
| Ecuador |
petroleum, food processing, textiles, metal work, paper products, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fishing, lumber |
| Egypt |
textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals |
| El Salvador |
food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals |
| Equatorial Guinea |
petroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas |
| Eritrea |
food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles |
| Estonia |
engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; information technology, telecommunications |
| Ethiopia |
food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metals processing, cement |
| Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) |
fish and wool processing; tourism |
| Faroe Islands |
fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction, handicrafts |
| Fiji |
tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small cottage industries |
| Finland |
metal products, electronics, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, copper refining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing |
| France |
machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism |
| French Guiana |
construction, shrimp processing, forestry products, rum, gold mining |
| French Polynesia |
tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates |
| Gabon |
petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, and gold mining; chemicals; ship repair; food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement. |
| Gambia, The |
processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages; agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing |
| Gaza Strip |
generally small family businesses that produce textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale modern industries in an industrial center |
| Georgia |
steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine |
| Germany |
among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages; shipbuilding; textiles |
| Ghana |
mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing |
| Gibraltar |
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco |
| Greece |
tourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum |
| Greenland |
fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards, mining |
| Grenada |
food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction |
| Guadeloupe |
construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism |
| Guam |
US military, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles |
| Guatemala |
sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism |
| Guernsey |
tourism, banking |
| Guinea |
bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries |
| Guinea-Bissau |
agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks |
| Guyana |
bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining |
| Haiti |
sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly industries based on imported parts |
| Holy See (Vatican City) |
printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps, a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities |
| Honduras |
sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products |
| Hong Kong |
textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks |
| Hungary |
mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles |
| Iceland |
fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production, geothermal power; tourism |
| India |
textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software |
| Indonesia |
petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism |
| Iran |
petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), metal fabricating, armaments |
| Iraq |
petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing |
| Ireland |
food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal; software |
| Isle of Man |
financial services, light manufacturing, tourism |
| Israel |
high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting |
| Italy |
tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics |
| Jamaica |
tourism, bauxite, textiles, food processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products |
| Japan |
among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals; textiles, processed foods |
| Jersey |
tourism, banking and finance, dairy |
| Jordan |
phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, potash, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, tourism |
| Kazakhstan |
oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials |
| Kenya |
small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products processing; oil refining, cement; tourism |
| Kiribati |
fishing, handicrafts |
| Korea, North |
military products; machine building, electric power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food processing; tourism |
| Korea, South |
electronics, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing |
| Kuwait |
petroleum, petrochemicals, desalination, food processing, construction materials |
| Kyrgyzstan |
small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold, rare earth metals |
| Laos |
tin and gypsum mining, timber, electric power, agricultural processing, construction, garments, tourism |
| Latvia |
buses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent on imports for energy and raw materials |
| Lebanon |
banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles; mineral and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oil refining; metal fabricating |
| Lesotho |
food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts; construction; tourism |
| Liberia |
rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds |
| Libya |
petroleum, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement |
| Liechtenstein |
electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments |
| Lithuania |
metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber |
| Luxembourg |
banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum |
| Macau |
tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys |
| Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of |
coal, metallic chromium, lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco, food processing, buses |
| Madagascar |
meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism |
| Malawi |
tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods |
| Malaysia |
Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining and smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah - logging, petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum production and refining, logging |
| Maldives |
fish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining |
| Mali |
food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining |
| Malta |
tourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction; food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco |
| Marshall Islands |
copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
| Martinique |
construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism |
| Mauritania |
fish processing, mining of iron ore and gypsum |
| Mauritius |
food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery; tourism |
| Mayotte |
newly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction |
| Mexico |
food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism |
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
tourism, construction, fish processing, specialized aquaculture, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
| Moldova |
food processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, sugar, vegetable oil, shoes, textiles |
| Monaco |
tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products |
| Mongolia |
construction materials, mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages, processing of animal products |
| Montserrat |
tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances |
| Morocco |
phosphate rock mining and processing, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, tourism |
| Mozambique |
food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco |
| Namibia |
meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper) |
| Nauru |
phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products |
| Nepal |
tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarette; cement and brick production |
| Netherlands |
agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing |
| Netherlands Antilles |
tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire), petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao) |
| New Caledonia |
nickel mining and smelting |
| New Zealand |
food processing, wood and paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism, mining |
| Nicaragua |
food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood |
| Niger |
uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses |
| Nigeria |
crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel |
| Niue |
tourism, handicrafts, food processing |
| Norfolk Island |
tourism |
| Northern Mariana Islands |
tourism, construction, garments, handicrafts |
| Norway |
petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing |
| Oman |
crude oil production and refining, natural gas production, construction, cement, copper |
| Pakistan |
textiles, and apparel, food processing, beverages, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp |
| Palau |
tourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls), construction, garment making |
| Panama |
construction, petroleum refining, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling |
| Papua New Guinea |
copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, and copper; crude oil production; construction, tourism |
| Paraguay |
sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products |
| Peru |
mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, food processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal fabrication |
| Philippines |
textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing |
| Pitcairn Islands |
postage stamps, handicrafts |
| Poland |
machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles |
| Portugal |
textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism |
| Puerto Rico |
pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products; tourism |
| Qatar |
crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement |
| Reunion |
sugar, rum, cigarettes, handicraft items, flower oil extraction |
| Romania |
textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining |
| Russia |
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts |
| Rwanda |
cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes |
| Saint Helena |
construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages |
| Saint Lucia |
clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconut processing |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch |
| Samoa |
food processing, building materials, auto parts |
| San Marino |
tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine |
| Sao Tome and Principe |
light construction, textiles, soap, beer; fish processing; timber |
| Saudi Arabia |
crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics |
| Senegal |
agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials |
| Serbia and Montenegro |
machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles, footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals |
| Seychelles |
fishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture; beverages |
| Sierra Leone |
mining (diamonds); small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining |
| Singapore |
electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade, biotechnology |
| Slovakia |
metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products |
| Slovenia |
ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools |
| Solomon Islands |
fish (tuna), mining, timber |
| Somalia |
a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication |
| South Africa |
mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs |
| Spain |
textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism |
| Sri Lanka |
rubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco |
| Sudan |
oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly |
| Suriname |
bauxite and gold mining, alumina production, oil, lumbering, food processing, fishing |
| Swaziland |
mining (coal), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel |
| Sweden |
iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles |
| Switzerland |
machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments |
| Syria |
petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining |
| Taiwan |
electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing |
| Tajikistan |
aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers |
| Tanzania |
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt |
| Thailand |
tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry; electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer |
| Togo |
phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement; handicrafts, textiles, beverages |
| Tokelau |
small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing |
| Tonga |
tourism, fishing |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing, cement, beverage, cotton textiles |
| Tunisia |
petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages |
| Turkey |
textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper |
| Turkmenistan |
natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing |
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
tourism, offshore financial services |
| Tuvalu |
fishing, tourism, copra |
| Uganda |
sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement |
| Ukraine |
coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing (especially sugar) |
| United Arab Emirates |
petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling |
| United Kingdom |
machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods |
| United States |
leading industrial power in the world, highly diversified and technologically advanced; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining |
| Uruguay |
food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages |
| Uzbekistan |
textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals |
| Vanuatu |
food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning |
| Venezuela |
petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, food processing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly |
| Vietnam |
food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper |
| Virgin Islands |
tourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rum distilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics |
| Wallis and Futuna |
copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber |
| West Bank |
generally small family businesses that produce cement, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries in the settlements and industrial centers |
| Western Sahara |
phosphate mining, handicrafts |
| World |
dominated by the onrush of technology, especially in computers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medical equipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only a small portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidly adjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated development of new industrial (and agricultural) technology is complicating already grim environmental problems |
| Yemen |
crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement |
| Zambia |
copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture |
| Zimbabwe |
mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages |