Indonezja (2002)

Indonezja - wybierz rok:

	Indonezja (2001) (porownaj)
	Indonezja (2003) (porownaj)
	Indonezja (2004) (porownaj)
	Indonezja (2005) (porownaj)
	Indonezja (2006) (porownaj)
	Indonezja (2007) (porownaj)
	Indonezja (2008) (porownaj)

Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami

Indonezja 2002 roku


Podzial administracyjny	27 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta; note - z the implementation of decentralization on 1 styczen 2001, the 357 districts (regencies) have become the key administrative units responsible dla providing most government services note: following the 30 sierpien 1999 provincial referendum dla independence which was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur and the pazdziernik 1999 concurrence of Indonezja's national legislature, the name Timor Wschodni was adopted as a provisional name dla the political entity formerly known as Propinsi Timor Timur; Timor Wschodni gained its formal independence on 20 maj 2002
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA
Rolinictwo	rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs
Lotniska	490 (2001)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 153 156 over 3,047 m: 4 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 12 13 1,524 to 2,437 m: 46 46 914 to 1,523 m: 48 48 under 914 m: 43 45 (2002)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami	total: 478 339 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 27 under 914 m: 3 309 (2002)
Terytorium	total: 1,919,440 sq km land: 1,826,440 sq km water: 93,000 sq km
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	slightly less than three times the size of Texas
Tlo historyczne	The world's largest archipelago, Indonezja achieved independence from the Holandia w 1949. Current issues include: alleviating widespread poverty, implementing IMF-mandated reforms of the banking sector, effecting a transition to a popularly-elected government after four decades of authoritarianism, addressing charges of cronyism and corruption, holding the military and police accountable dla human rights violations, and resolving growing separatist pressures w Aceh and Irian Jaya. On 30 sierpien 1999 a provincial referendum dla independence was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur. Concurrence followed by Indonezja's national legislature, and the name Timor Wschodni was provisionally adopted. On 20 maj 2002, Timor Wschodni was internationally recognized as an independent state.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	21.87 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $26 billion expenditures: $30 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)
Stolica	Jakarta
Klimat	tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands
Linia brzegowa	54,716 km
Konstytucja	sierpien 1945, abrogated by Federal Konstytucja of 1949 and Provisional Konstytucja of 1950, restored 5 lipiec 1959
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: Republic of Indonezja conventional short form: Indonezja local long form: Republik Indonezja local short form: Indonezja former: Holandia East Indies; Dutch East Indies
Waluta	Indonezjan rupiah (IDR)
Wspolczynnik zgonow	6.28 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$135 billion (2001 est.)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Ralph L. BOYCE embassy: Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan 4-5, Jakarta 10110 mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, APO AP 96520 telephone: [62] (21) 3435-9000 FAX: [62] (21) 385-7189 consulate(s) general: Surabaya
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: Ambassador SOEMADI Brotodiningrat chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 775-5200 FAX: [1] (202) 775-5365 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	Sipadan and Ligitan islands dispute z Malezja remains z the ICJ dla arbitration since 1998; Timor Wschodni-Indonezja Boundary Committee meets to survey and delimit land boundary; Indonezja seeks resolution of Timor Wschodni refugees w Indonezja; Australia-Timor Wschodni-Indonezja are working to resolve maritime boundary and sharing of seabed resources w "Timor Gap"
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	$43 billion from IMF program and other official external financing (1997-2000)
Ekonomia	Indonezja, a vast polyglot nation, faces severe economic development problems, stemming from secessionist movements and the low level of security w the regions, the lack of reliable legal recourse w contract disputes, corruption, weaknesses w the banking system, and strained relations z the IMF. Investor confidence will remain low and few new jobs will be created under these circumstances. In listopad 2001, Indonezja agreed z the IMF on a series of economic reforms w 2002, thus enabling further IMF disbursements. Keys to future growth remain internal reform, the build-up of the confidence of international donors and investors, and a strong comeback w the global economy.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	86.095 billion kWh (2000)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2000)
Elektrycznosc - import	0 kWh (2000)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	92.575 billion kWh (2000)
Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii	fossil fuel: 81% hydro: 14% nuclear: 0% other: 5% (2000)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution w urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation
Grupy etniczne	Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other 26%
Kurs waluty	Indonezjan rupiahs per US dollar - 10,377.3 (styczen 2002), 10,260.9 (2001), 8,421.8 (2000), 7,855.2 (1999), 10,013.6 (1998), 2,909.4 (1997)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 lipiec 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 lipiec 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 23 lipiec 2001) and Vice President Hamzah HAZ (since 26 lipiec 2001); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president and vice president elected separately by the People's Consultative Assembly or MPR dla five-year terms; selection of president last held 23 lipiec 2001); selection of vice president last held 26 lipiec 2001; next election to be held NA 2004; w accordance z constitutional changes, the election of the president and vice president will be by direct vote of the citizenry election results: MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected president, receiving 591 votes w favor (91 abstentions); Hamzah HAZ elected vice president, receiving 340 votes w favor (237 against) note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 195 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve broad outlines of national policy and also has yearly meetings to consider constitutional and legislative changes; constitutional amendments adopted w 2001 and 2002 provide dla the MPR to be restructured w 2004 and to consist entirely of popularly-elected members who will be w the DPR and the new House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD); the MPR will no longer formulate national policy
Eksport	0 kWh (2000)
Eksport	$56.5 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Eksport - towary	oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber
Eksport - partnerzy	Japonia 23.4%, US 13.8%, Singapur 10.7%, South Korea 7%, Chiny 4.5%, Malezja 3.2% (2000 est.)
Rok podatkowy	rok kalendarzowy; note - previously was 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec, but starting z 2001, has been changed to rok kalendarzowy
Opis flagi	two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the flag of Monako, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of Polska, which is white (top) and red
Produkt krajowy brutto	purchasing power parity - $687 billion (2001 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 17% industry: 41% services: 42% (2001 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita	purchasing power parity - $3,000 (2001 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	3.3% (2001 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	5 00 S, 120 00 E
Polozenie geograficzne	archipelago of 17,000 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles Equator; strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Ocean Indyjski to Ocean Spokojny
Ladowiska helikopterow	9 (2002)
Autostrady	total: 342,700 km paved: 158,670 km unpaved: 184,030 km (1997)
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 27% (1999)
Narkotyki	illicit producer of cannabis largely dla domestic use; possible growing role as transshipment point dla Golden Triangle heroin
Import	0 kWh (2000)
Import	$38.1 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.)
Import - towary	machinery and equipment; chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
Import - partnerzy	Japonia 16.3%, Singapur 11.4%, US 10.2%, South Korea 6.3%, Chiny 6.1%, Australia 5.1% (2000 est.)
Niepodleglosc	17 sierpien 1945 (proclaimed independence; on 27 grudzien 1949, Indonezja became legally independent from the Holandia)
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	3.5% (2001 est.)
Przemysl	petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	39.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Inflacja	11.5% (2001 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, CCC, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMIBH, UNMOP, UNMOT, UNOMIG, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
Dostawcy internetu	24 (2000)
Nawadniane tereny	48,150 sq km (1998 est.)
Sadownictwo	Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the president from a list of candidates approved by the legislature); note - the Supreme Court is preparing to assume administrative responsibility dla the federal court system, previously run by the executive
Sila robocza	99 million (1999)
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)
Granica	total: 2,830 km border countries: Timor Wschodni 228 km, Malezja 1,782 km, Papua-Nowa Gwinea 820 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 9.9% permanent crops: 7.2% other: 82.9% (1998 est.)
Jezyki	Bahasa Indonezja (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese
System prawny	based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures code; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Wladza ustawodawcza	unicameral House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (500 seats; 462 elected by popular vote, 38 are appointed military representatives; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 7 czerwiec 1999 (next to be held NA 2004) election results: percent of vote by party - PDI-P 37.4%, Golkar 20.9%, PKB 17.4%, PPP 10.7%, PAN 7.3%, PBB 1.8%, other 4.5%; seats by party - PDI-P 154, Golkar 120, PPP 58, PKB 51, PAN 35, PBB 14, other 30; note - subsequent to the election, there has been a change w the distribution of seats; the new distribution is: PDI-P 153, Golkar 120, PPP 58, PKB 51, PAN 35, PBB 13, other 32
Zywotnosc	total population: 68.63 years male: 66.24 years female: 71.13 years (2002 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.8% male: 89.6% female: 78% (1995 est.)
Lokalizacja	Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Ocean Indyjski and the Ocean Spokojny
Lokalizacja na mapie	Southeast Asia
Morskie obszary	measured from claimed archipelagic baselines exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Flota handlowa	total: 668 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,969,281 GRT/4,043,526 DWT ships by type: bulk 41, cargo 392, chemical tanker 12, container 32, liquefied gas 3, livestock carrier 1, passenger 8, passenger/cargo 14, petroleum tanker 126, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 15, short-sea passenger 8, specialized tanker 9, vehicle carrier 6 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Grecja 1, Hong Kong 2, Indie 1, Japonia 2, Malezja 1, Monako 3, Panama 1, Filipiny 1, Singapur 11, South Korea 1, Szwajcaria 1, UK 2, US 1 (2002 est.)
Wojsko	Army, Navy (including marines and naval air arm), Air Force
Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach)	$1 billion (FY98/99)
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	1.3% (FY98/99)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym)	males age 15-49: 65,013,184 (2002 est.)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej)	males age 15-49: 37,942,329 (2002 est.)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy)	18 years of age (2002 est.)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku)	males: 2,263,706 (2002 est.)
Swieto narodowe	Niepodleglosc Day, 17 sierpien (1945)
Narodowosc	noun: Indonezjan(s) adjective: Indonezjan
Naturalne zagrozenia	occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires
Surowce naturalne	petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver
Wspolczynnik migracji	-0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Rurociagi	crude oil 2,505 km; petroleum products 456 km; natural gas 1,703 km (1989)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA, chairman]; Federation of Functional Groups or Golkar [Akbar TANDJUNG, general chairman]; Indonezja Democracy Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri, chairperson]; National Awakening Party or PKB [Alwi SHIHAB, chairman]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Amien RAIS, chairman]; United Development Party or PPP (federation of former Islamic parties) [Hamzah HAZ, chairman]
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	NA
Ludnosc	231,328,092 (lipiec 2002 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	27% (1999)
Przyrost naturalny	1.54% (2002 est.)
Porty i stocznie	Cilacap, Cirebon, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, Palembang, Semarang, Surabaya
Stacje radiowe	AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)
Radia	31.5 million (1997)
Linie kolejowe	total: 6,458 km narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (101 km electrified; 101 km double-track); 497 km 0.750-m gauge (2001)
Religie	Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998)
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: NA under 15 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA total population: NA
Prawo wyborcze	17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age
System telefoniczny	general assessment: domestic service fair, international service good domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net; domestic satellite communications system international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 1 Ocean Spokojny)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	5,588,310 (1998)
Telefony komorkowe	1.07 million (1998)
Stacje telewizyjne	41 (1999)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	2.54 children born/woman (2002 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	8% (2001 est.)
Drogi wodne	21,579 km total note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km, Kalimantan 10,460 km, Sulawesi (Celebes) 241 km, Irian Jaya 4,587 km

Mapa strony: Wszystkie porownania (mapa serwisu) | Spis podstron z informacjami na temat panstw
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 0.37701416 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 48.71 kB.