Porownanie Haiti (2008) - Haiti (2006)

Porownanie Haiti (2008) z Haiti (2006)

Pokaz tylko zmiany

	Haiti (2008)	Haiti (2006)

Podzial administracyjny	10 departments (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est	10 departments (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: 42.1% (male 1,846,175/female 1,817,082) 15-64 years: 54.4% (male 2,313,542/female 2,426,326) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 134,580/female 168,792) (2007 est.)	0-14 years: 42.4% (male 1,770,523/female 1,749,853) 15-64 years: 54.2% (male 2,201,957/female 2,301,886) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 125,298/female 158,987) (2006 est.)
Rolinictwo	coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood	coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood
Lotniska	14 (2007)	12 (2006)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2007)	total: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2006)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami	total: 10 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 9 (2007)	total: 8 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 7 (2006)
Terytorium	total: 27,750 sq km land: 27,560 sq km water: 190 sq km	total: 27,750 sq km land: 27,560 sq km water: 190 sq km
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	slightly smaller than Maryland	slightly smaller than Maryland
Tlo historyczne	The native Taino Amerindians - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by COLUMBUS w 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola, and w 1697, Hiszpania ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest w the Caribbean, but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first black republic to declare its independence w 1804. The poorest country w the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has been plagued by political violence dla most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the departure of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE w luty 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations Stabilization Mission w Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, but Haiti finally did inaugurate a democratically elected president and parliament w maj of 2006.	The native Taino Amerindians - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by COLUMBUS w 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola, and w 1697, Hiszpania ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest w the Caribbean, but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first black republic to declare its independence w 1804. The poorest country w the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has been plagued by political violence dla most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the departure of President Jean-Betrand ARISTIDE w luty 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations Stabilization Mission w Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence and technical delays have prompted repeated postponements, and Haiti missed the constitutionally-mandated presidential inauguration date of 7 luty 2006.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	35.87 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)	36.44 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $918.6 million expenditures: $1.036 billion (2007 est.)	revenues: $400 million expenditures: $600.8 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.)
Stolica	name: Port-au-Prince geographic coordinates: 18 32 N, 72 20 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday w kwiecien; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik	name: Port-au-Prince geographic coordinates: 18 32 N, 72 20 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday w kwiecien; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik
Klimat	tropical; semiarid where mountains w east cut off trade winds	tropical; semiarid where mountains w east cut off trade winds
Linia brzegowa	1,771 km	1,771 km
Konstytucja	approved marzec 1987; suspended czerwiec 1988 z most articles reinstated marzec 1989; constitutional government ousted w a military coup w wrzesien 1991, although w pazdziernik 1991, military government claimed to be observing the constitution; returned to constitutional rule w pazdziernik 1994; constitution, while technically w force between 2004-2006, was not enforced; returned to constitutional rule w maj 2006	approved marzec 1987; suspended czerwiec 1988 z most articles reinstated marzec 1989; constitutional government ousted w a military coup w wrzesien 1991, although w pazdziernik 1991, military government claimed to be observing the constitution; returned to constitutional rule w pazdziernik 1994; constitution remains technically w force but has not been observed since Aristide's departure w 2004
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: Republic of Haiti conventional short form: Haiti local long form: Republique d'Haiti/Repiblik d' Ayiti local short form: Haiti/Ayiti	conventional long form: Republic of Haiti conventional short form: Haiti local long form: Republique d'Haiti/Repiblik d' Ayiti local short form: Haiti/Ayiti
Wspolczynnik zgonow	10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)	12.17 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$1.248 billion (31 grudzien 2007 est.)	$1.313 billion (2005 est.)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON embassy: 5 Harry S Truman Boulevard, Bicentenaire-Port-au-Prince mailing address: P. O. Box 1761, Port-au-Prince telephone: [509] 222-0200 FAX: [509] 223-9038	chief of mission: Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON embassy: 5 Harry S Truman Boulevard, Bicentenaire-Port-au-Prince mailing address: P. O. Box 1761, Port-au-Prince telephone: [509] 222-0200 FAX: [509] 223-9038
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Raymond JOSEPH chancery: 2311 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-4090 FAX: [1] (202) 745-7215 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Miami, New York, San Juan (Portoryko)	chief of mission: Ambassador Raymond JOSEPH (as of pazdziernik 2005) chancery: 2311 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-4090 FAX: [1] (202) 745-7215 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Miami, New York, San Juan (Portoryko)
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	since 2004, about 8,000 peacekeepers from the UN Stabilization Mission w Haiti (MINUSTAH) maintain civil order w Haiti; despite efforts to control illegal migration, Haitians cross into the Republika Dominikanska and sail to neighboring countries; Haiti claims US-administered Navassa	since 2004, about 8,000 peacekeepers from the UN Stabilization Mission w Haiti (MINUSTAH) maintain civil order w Haiti; despite efforts to control illegal migration, Haitians fleeing economic privation and civil unrest continue to cross into the Republika Dominikanska and sail to neighboring countries; Haiti claims US-administered Navassa
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	$515 million (2005 est.)	$153 million (FY05 est.)
Ekonomia	Haiti is the poorest country w the Western Hemisphere, z 80% of the population living under the poverty line and 54% w abject poverty. Two-thirds of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, and remain vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by the country's widespread deforestation. A macroeconomic program developed w 2005 z the help of the International Monetary Fund helped the economy grow 3.5% w 2007, the highest growth rate since 1999. US economic engagement under the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act, passed w grudzien 2006, has boosted the garment and automotive parts exports and investment by providing tariff-free access to the US. Haiti suffers from higher inflation than similar low-income countries, a lack of investment due to insecurity and limited infrastructure, and a severe trade deficit. In 2005, Haiti paid its arrears to the Swiat Bank, paving the way dla reengagement z the Bank. The government relies on formal international economic assistance dla fiscal sustainability. Remittances are the primary source of foreign exchange, equaling nearly a quarter of Produkt krajowy brutto and over double the total dla exports.	In this poorest country w the Western Hemisphere, 80% of the population lives w abject poverty. Two-thirds of all Haitians depend on the agriculture sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, and remain vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by the country's widespread deforestation. The economy grew 1.5% w 2005, the highest growth rate since 1999. Haiti suffers from rampant inflation, a lack of investment, and a severe trade deficit. In early 2005, Haiti paid its arrears to the Swiat Bank, paving the way dla reengagement z the Bank. The government is reliant on formal international economic assistance dla fiscal sustainability. Remittances are the primary source of foreign exchange, equaling nearly a quarter of Produkt krajowy brutto w 2005.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	322 million kWh (2005)	507.8 million kWh (2003)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2003)
Elektrycznosc - import	0 kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2003)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	535 million kWh (2005)	546 million kWh (2003)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m	lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared dla agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water	extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared dla agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes
Grupy etniczne	black 95%, mulatto and white 5%	black 95%, mulatto and white 5%
Kurs waluty	gourdes per US dollar - 37.138 (2007), 40.232 (2006), 40.449 (2005), 38.352 (2004), 42.367 (2003)	gourdes per US dollar - 40.449 (2005), 38.352 (2004), 42.367 (2003), 29.251 (2002), 24.429 (2001)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President Rene PREVAL (since 14 maj 2006) head of government: Prime Minister Jacques-Edouard ALEXIS (since 30 maj 2006) cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister w consultation z the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (may not serve consecutive terms); election last held 7 luty 2006 (next to be held w 2011); prime minister appointed by the president, ratified by the National Assembly election results: Rene PREVAL elected president; percent of vote - Rene PREVAL 51%	chief of state: President Rene PREVAL (since 14 maj 2006) head of government: Prime Minister Jacques-Edouard ALEXIS (since 30 maj 2006) cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister w consultation z the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (may not serve consecutive terms); election last held 7 luty 2006 (next to be held w 2011); prime minister appointed by the president, ratified by the National Assembly election results: Rene PREVAL elected president; percent of vote - Rene PREVAL 51%
Eksport	0 bbl/day (2004)	NA bbl/day
Eksport - towary	apparel, manufactures, oils, cocoa, mangoes, coffee	manufactures, coffee, oils, cocoa, mangoes
Eksport - partnerzy	US 79.8%, Republika Dominikanska 7.6%, Kanada 3% (2006)	US 80.8%, Republika Dominikanska 6.9%, Kanada 4% (2005)
Rok podatkowy	1 pazdziernik - 30 wrzesien	1 pazdziernik - 30 wrzesien
Opis flagi	two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red z a centered white rectangle bearing the coat of arms, which contains a palm tree flanked by flags and two cannons above a scroll bearing the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength)	two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red z a centered white rectangle bearing the coat of arms, which contains a palm tree flanked by flags and two cannons above a scroll bearing the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength)
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 28% industry: 20% services: 52% (2004 est.)	agriculture: 28% industry: 20% services: 52% (2004 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	3.5% (2007 est.)	1.8% (2005 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	19 00 N, 72 25 W	19 00 N, 72 25 W
Polozenie geograficzne	shares island of Hispaniola z Republika Dominikanska (western one-third is Haiti, eastern two-thirds is the Republika Dominikanska)	shares island of Hispaniola z Republika Dominikanska (western one-third is Haiti, eastern two-thirds is the Republika Dominikanska)
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 47.7% (2001)	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Narkotyki	Caribbean transshipment point dla cocaine en route to the US and Europe; substantial bulk cash smuggling activity; Kolumbian narcotics traffickers favor Haiti dla illicit financial transactions; pervasive corruption; significant consumer of cannabis	Caribbean transshipment point dla cocaine en route to the US and Europe; substantial money-laundering activity; Kolumbian narcotics traffickers favor Haiti dla illicit financial transactions; pervasive corruption
Import	11,840 bbl/day (2004)	NA bbl/day
Import - towary	food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials	food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials
Import - partnerzy	US 46.5%, Antyle Holenderskie 11.9%, Brazylia 3.8% (2006)	US 49.3%, Antyle Holenderskie 12%, Kolumbia 3.2% (2005)
Niepodleglosc	1 styczen 1804 (from Francja)	1 styczen 1804 (from Francja)
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	2.5% (2007 est.)	NA%
Przemysl	sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly based on imported parts	sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly industries based on imported parts
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	total: 63.83 deaths/1,000 live births male: 68.45 deaths/1,000 live births female: 59.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)	total: 71.65 deaths/1,000 live births male: 78.01 deaths/1,000 live births female: 65.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Inflacja	8.9% (2007 est.)	15.7% (2005 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	ACCT, ACP, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW (signatory), PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ACCT, ACP, Caricom, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, MIGA, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW (signatory), PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO
Nawadniane tereny	920 sq km (2003)	920 sq km (2003)
Sadownictwo	Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation	Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation
Sila robocza	3.6 million note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)	3.6 million note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995)
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	agriculture: 66% industry: 9% services: 25% (1995)	agriculture: 66% industry: 9% services: 25%
Granica	total: 360 km border countries: Republika Dominikanska 360 km	total: 360 km border countries: Republika Dominikanska 360 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 28.11% permanent crops: 11.53% other: 60.36% (2005)	arable land: 28.11% permanent crops: 11.53% other: 60.36% (2005)
Jezyki	French (official), Creole (official)	French (official), Creole (official)
System prawny	based on Roman civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction	based on Roman civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Wladza ustawodawcza	bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale consists of the Senate (30 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - w reestablishing the Senate, the candidate w each department receiving the most votes w the last election serves six years, the candidate z the second most votes serves four years, and the candidate z the third most votes serves two years elections: Senate - last held 21 kwiecien 2006 z run-off elections on 3 grudzien 2006 (next regular election, dla one third of seats, to be held by styczen 2008 but will probably be postponed); Chamber of Deputies - last held 21 kwiecien 2006 z run-off elections on 3 grudzien 2006 and 29 kwiecien 2007 (next regular election to be held w 2010) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - L'ESPWA 11, FUSION 5, OPL 4, FL 3, LAAA 2, UNCRH 2, PONT 2, ALYANS 1; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - L'ESPWA 23, FUSION 17, FRN 12, OPL 10, ALYANS 10, LAAA 5, MPH 3, MOCHRENA 3, other 10; results dla six other seats contested on 3 grudzien 2006 remain unknown	bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale consists of the Senate (30 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - w reestablishing the Senate, the candidate w each department receiving the most votes w the last election serves six years, the candidate z the second most votes serves four years, and the candidate z the third most votes serves two years elections: Senate - last held 21 kwiecien 2006, run-off elections to be determined (next regular election, dla one third of seats, to be held w 2008); Chamber of Deputies - last held 21 kwiecien 2006, run-off elections to be determined (next regular election to be held w 2010) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - L'ESPWA 11, OPL 4, FL 3, FUSION 3, LAAA 2, UNCRH 2, ALYANS 1, PONT 1, 3 seats subject to run-off election; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - L'ESPWA 19, FUSION 15, ALYANS 10, OPL 8, FL 6, UNCRH 6, MPH 4, RDNP 4, LAAA 3,KONBA 3, FRN 1, MOCHRENHA 1, MRN 1, Tet-Ansanm 1, MIRN 1, JPDN 1, UNITE 1, PLH 1, 13 seats subject to run-off election
Zywotnosc	total population: 57.03 years male: 55.35 years female: 58.75 years (2007 est.)	total population: 53.23 years male: 51.89 years female: 54.6 years (2006 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 52.9% male: 54.8% female: 51.2% (2003 est.)	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 52.9% male: 54.8% female: 51.2% (2003 est.)
Lokalizacja	Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of the Republika Dominikanska	Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of the Republika Dominikanska
Lokalizacja na mapie	Central America and the Caribbean	Central America and the Caribbean
Morskie obszary	territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: to depth of exploitation	territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: to depth of exploitation
Wojsko	no regular military forces - small coast guard; the regular Haitian Armed Forces (FAdH) - Army, Navy, and Air Force - have been demobilized but still exist on paper unless they are constitutionally abolished (2007)	the regular Haitian Armed Forces (FAdH) - Army, Navy, and Air Force - have been demobilized but still exist on paper unless they are constitutionally abolished
Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach)	-	$25.96 million (2003 est.)
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	0.4% (2006)	0.9% (2003 est.)
Swieto narodowe	Niepodleglosc Day, 1 styczen (1804)	Niepodleglosc Day, 1 styczen (1804)
Narodowosc	noun: Haitian(s) adjective: Haitian	noun: Haitian(s) adjective: Haitian
Naturalne zagrozenia	lies w the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from czerwiec to pazdziernik; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts	lies w the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from czerwiec to pazdziernik; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts
Surowce naturalne	bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower	bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower
Wspolczynnik migracji	-0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)	-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Artibonite w Action or LAAA [Youri LATORTUE]; Assembly of Progressive National Democrats or RDNP [Leslie MANIGAT]; Convention dla Democratic Unity or KID [Evans PAUL]; Cooperative Action to Build Haiti or KONBA [Evans LESCOUFALIR]; Democratic Alliance or ALYANS [Evans PAUL] (coalition composed of KID and PPRH); Effort and Solidarity to Create an Alternative dla the People or ESKAMP [Joseph JASME]; For Us All or PONT [Jean-Marie CHERESTAL]; Front dla Hope or L'ESPWA [Rene PREVAL] (alliance of ESKAMP, PLB, and grass-roots organizations Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, the Central Plateau Peasants' Group, and Kombit Sudest); Haitian Christian Democratic Party or PDCH [Osner FEVRY and Marie-Denise CLAUDE]; Haitian Democratic and Reform Movement or MODEREH [Dany TOUSSAINT and Pierre Soncon PRINCE]; Heads Together or Tet-Ansanm [Dr. Gerard BLOT]; Independent Movement dla National Reconciliation or MIRN [Luc FLEURINORD]; Justice dla Peace and National Development or JPDN [Rigaud DUPLAN]; Fanmi Lavalas or FL [Rudy HERIVEAUX]; Liberal Party of Haiti or PLH [Gehy MICHEL]; Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties or FUSION or FPSDH [Serge GILLES] (coalition of Ayiti Capable, Haitian National Revolutionary Party, and National Congress of Democratic Movements); Mobilization dla Haiti's Development or MPH [Samir MOURRA]; Mobilization dla National Development or MDN [Hubert de RONCERAY]; Movement dla National Reconstruction or MRN [Jean Henold BUTEAU]; Movement dla the Installation of Democracy w Haiti or MIDH [Marc BAZIN]; National Christian Union dla the Reconstruction of Haiti or UNCRH [Marie Claude GERMAIN]; National Front dla the Reconstruction of Haiti or FRN [Guy PHILIPPE]; New Christian Movement dla a New Haiti or MOCHRENA [Luc MESADIEU]; Open the Gate Party or PLB [Anes LUBIN]; Popular Party dla the Renewal of Haiti or PPRH [Claude ROMAIN]; Struggling People's Organization or OPL [Edgard LEBLANC]; Union of Nationalist and Progressive Haitians or UNITE [Edouard FRANCISQUE]	Artibonite w Action or LAAA [Youri LATORTUE]; Assembly of Progressive National Democrats or RDNP [Leslie MANIGAT]; Convention dla Democratic Unity or KID [Evans PAUL]; Cooperative Action to Build Haiti or KONBA [Evans LESCOUFALIR]; Democratic Alliance or ALYANS (coalition composed of KID and PPRH) [Evans PAUL]; Effort and Solidarity to Create an Alternative dla the People or ESKAMP [Joseph JASME]; For Us All or PONT [Jean-Marie CHERESTAL]; Front dla Hope or L'ESPWA (alliance of ESKAMP, PLB, and grass-roots organizations Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, the Central Plateau Peasants' Group, and Kombit Sudest) [Rene PREVAL]; Grand Center Right Front coalition (composed of MDN, MRN, and PDCH) [Hubert de RONCERAY]; Haitian Christian Democratic Party or PDCH [Osner FEVRY and Marie-Denise CLAUDE]; Haitian Democratic and Reform Movement or MODEREH [Dany TOUSSAINT and Pierre Soncon PRINCE]; Heads Together or Tet-Ansanm [Dr. Gerard BLOT]; Independent Movement dla National Reconciliation or MIRN [Luc FLEURINORD]; Justice dla Peace and National Development or JPDN [Rigaud DUPLAN]; Fanmi Lavalas or FL [Rudy HERIVEAUX]; Liberal Party of Haiti or PLH [Gehy MICHEL]; Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties or FUSION or FPSDH (merged Ayiti Capable, Haitian National Revolutionary Party, and National Congress of Democratic Movements) [Serge GILLES]; Mobilization dla Haiti's Development or MPH [Samir MOURRA]; Mobilization dla National Development or MDN [Hubert de RONCERAY]; Movement dla National Reconstruction or MRN [Jean Henold BUTEAU]; Movement dla the Installation of Democracy w Haiti or MIDH [Marc BAZIN]; National Christian Union dla the Reconstruction of Haiti or UNCRH [Marie Claude GERMAIN]; National Front dla the Reconstruction of Haiti or FRN [Guy PHILIPPE]; New Christian Movement dla a New Haiti or MOCHRENA [Luc MESADIEU]; Open the Gate Party or PLB [Anes LUBIN]; Popular Party dla the Renewal of Haiti or PPRH [Claude ROMAIN and Daniel SUPPLICE]; Struggling People's Organization or OPL [Edgard LEBLANC]; Union dla Haiti or UPH (coalition of MIDH and FL) [Marc BAZIN]; Union of Nationalist and Progressive Haitians or UNITE [Edouard FRANCISQUE]
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]; Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Roman Catholic Church; Protestant Federation of Haiti	Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA; Group of 184 Civil Society Organizations, or G-184 [Andy APAID]; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Roman Catholic Church; Protestant Federation of Haiti
Ludnosc	8,706,497 note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.)	8,308,504 note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2006 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	80% (2003 est.)	80% (2003 est.)
Przyrost naturalny	2.453% (2007 est.)	2.3% (2006 est.)
Stacje radiowe	AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999)	AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999)
Religie	Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% note: roughly half of the population practices voodoo	Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% note: roughly half of the population practices Voodoo
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.016 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.954 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.797 male(s)/female total population: 0.973 male(s)/female (2007 est.)	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Prawo wyborcze	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
System telefoniczny	general assessment: domestic facilities barely adequate; international facilities slightly better; telephone density w Haiti remains the lowest w the Latin American and Caribbean region domestic: coaxial cable and microwave radio relay trunk service; combined fixed and mobile-cellular teledensity is about 8 per 100 persons international: country code - 509; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki)	general assessment: domestic facilities barely adequate; international facilities slightly better domestic: coaxial cable and microwave radio relay trunk service international: country code - 509; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	145,300 (2005)	140,000 (2004)
Telefony komorkowe	500,200 (2005)	400,000 (2004)
Stacje telewizyjne	2 (plus a cable TV service) (1997)	2 (plus a cable TV service) (1997)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	mostly rough and mountainous	mostly rough and mountainous
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	4.86 children born/woman (2007 est.)	4.94 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.)	widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.)

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