Porownanie Haiti (2008) - Haiti (2003)
Porownanie Haiti (2008) z Haiti (2003)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Haiti (2008) | Haiti (2003) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 10 departments (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est | 9 departments (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 42.1% (male 1,846,175/female 1,817,082)
15-64 years: 54.4% (male 2,313,542/female 2,426,326) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 134,580/female 168,792) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 42.7% (male 1,637,853; female 1,575,893)
15-64 years: 53.6% (male 1,962,975; female 2,073,353) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 131,784; female 145,959) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood | coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood |
| Lotniska | 14 (2007) | 12 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 4
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2007) |
total: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 10
914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 9 (2007) |
total: 10
914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 6 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 27,750 sq km
land: 27,560 sq km water: 190 sq km |
total: 27,750 sq km
land: 27,560 sq km water: 190 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Maryland | slightly smaller than Maryland |
| Tlo historyczne | The native Taino Amerindians - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by COLUMBUS w 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola, and w 1697, Hiszpania ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest w the Caribbean, but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first black republic to declare its independence w 1804. The poorest country w the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has been plagued by political violence dla most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the departure of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE w luty 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations Stabilization Mission w Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, but Haiti finally did inaugurate a democratically elected president and parliament w maj of 2006. | The native Arawak Amerindians - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Columbus w 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola, and w 1697, Hiszpania ceded to the French the western third of the island - Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest w the Caribbean, but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE and after a prolonged struggle, became the first black republic to declare its independence w 1804. Haiti has been plagued by political violence dla most of its history since then, and it is now one of the poorest countries w the Western Hemisphere. Over three decades of dictatorship followed by military rule ended w 1990 when Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE was elected president. Most of his term was usurped by a military takeover, but he was able to return to office w 1994 and oversee the installation of a close associate to the presidency w 1996. ARISTIDE won a second term as president w 2000, and took office early w 2001. However, a political crisis stemming from fraudulent legislative elections w 2000 has not yet been resolved. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 35.87 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 34.06 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $918.6 million
expenditures: $1.036 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $273 million
expenditures: $361 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY 00/01 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Port-au-Prince
geographic coordinates: 18 32 N, 72 20 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday w kwiecien; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik |
Port-au-Prince |
| Klimat | tropical; semiarid where mountains w east cut off trade winds | tropical; semiarid where mountains w east cut off trade winds |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,771 km | 1,771 km |
| Konstytucja | approved marzec 1987; suspended czerwiec 1988 z most articles reinstated marzec 1989; constitutional government ousted w a military coup w wrzesien 1991, although w pazdziernik 1991, military government claimed to be observing the constitution; returned to constitutional rule w pazdziernik 1994; constitution, while technically w force between 2004-2006, was not enforced; returned to constitutional rule w maj 2006 | approved marzec 1987; suspended czerwiec 1988, z most articles reinstated marzec 1989; w pazdziernik 1991, government claimed to be observing the constitution; return to constitutional rule, pazdziernik 1994 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Haiti
conventional short form: Haiti local long form: Republique d'Haiti/Repiblik d' Ayiti local short form: Haiti/Ayiti |
conventional long form: Republic of Haiti
conventional short form: Haiti local long form: Republique d'Haiti local short form: Haiti |
| Waluta | - | gourde (HTG) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 10.4 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 13.36 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $1.248 billion (31 grudzien 2007 est.) | $1.2 billion (1999) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON
embassy: 5 Harry S Truman Boulevard, Bicentenaire-Port-au-Prince mailing address: P. O. Box 1761, Port-au-Prince telephone: [509] 222-0200 FAX: [509] 223-9038 |
chief of mission: Ambassador James B. Foley
embassy: 5 Harry S Truman Boulevard, Port-au-Prince mailing address: P. O. Box 1761, Port-au-Prince telephone: [509] 222-0354, 222-0368, 222-0200, 222-0612 FAX: [509] 223-1641 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Raymond JOSEPH
chancery: 2311 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-4090 FAX: [1] (202) 745-7215 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Miami, New York, San Juan (Portoryko) |
chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Chief of Mission Harry Frantz LEO
chancery: 2311 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-4090 FAX: [1] (202) 745-7215 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Miami, New York, and San Juan (Portoryko) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | since 2004, about 8,000 peacekeepers from the UN Stabilization Mission w Haiti (MINUSTAH) maintain civil order w Haiti; despite efforts to control illegal migration, Haitians cross into the Republika Dominikanska and sail to neighboring countries; Haiti claims US-administered Navassa | despite efforts to control illegal migration, destitute Haitians continue to cross into Republika Dominikanska; claims US-administered Navassa |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $515 million (2005 est.) | $120 million (FY02) |
| Ekonomia | Haiti is the poorest country w the Western Hemisphere, z 80% of the population living under the poverty line and 54% w abject poverty. Two-thirds of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, and remain vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by the country's widespread deforestation. A macroeconomic program developed w 2005 z the help of the International Monetary Fund helped the economy grow 3.5% w 2007, the highest growth rate since 1999. US economic engagement under the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act, passed w grudzien 2006, has boosted the garment and automotive parts exports and investment by providing tariff-free access to the US. Haiti suffers from higher inflation than similar low-income countries, a lack of investment due to insecurity and limited infrastructure, and a severe trade deficit. In 2005, Haiti paid its arrears to the Swiat Bank, paving the way dla reengagement z the Bank. The government relies on formal international economic assistance dla fiscal sustainability. Remittances are the primary source of foreign exchange, equaling nearly a quarter of Produkt krajowy brutto and over double the total dla exports. | About 80% of the population lives w abject poverty. Nearly 70% of all Haitians depend on the agriculture sector, which consists mainly of small-scale subsistence farming and employs about two-thirds of the economically active work force. Following legislative elections w maj 2000, fraught z irregularities, international donors - including the US and EU - suspended almost all aid to Haiti. The economy shrank an estimated 1.2% w 2001 and an estimated 0.9% w 2002. The contraction will likely intensify w 2003 unless a political agreement z donors is reached on economic policy. Suspended aid and loan disbursements totaled more than $500 million at the start of 2003. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 322 million kWh (2005) | 539.4 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 535 million kWh (2005) | 580 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 60.3%
hydro: 39.7% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m |
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared dla agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water | extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared dla agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes |
party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban |
| Grupy etniczne | black 95%, mulatto and white 5% | black 95%, mulatto and white 5% |
| Kurs waluty | gourdes per US dollar - 37.138 (2007), 40.232 (2006), 40.449 (2005), 38.352 (2004), 42.367 (2003) | gourdes per US dollar - 29.25 (2002), 24.43 (2001), 21.17 (2000), 16.94 (1999), 16.77 (1998) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Rene PREVAL (since 14 maj 2006)
head of government: Prime Minister Jacques-Edouard ALEXIS (since 30 maj 2006) cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister w consultation z the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (may not serve consecutive terms); election last held 7 luty 2006 (next to be held w 2011); prime minister appointed by the president, ratified by the National Assembly election results: Rene PREVAL elected president; percent of vote - Rene PREVAL 51% |
chief of state: President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE (since 7 luty 2001)
head of government: Prime Minister Yvon NEPTUNE (since 4 marzec 2002); note - former Prime Minister CHERESTAL resigned w styczen 2002 cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister w consultation z the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; election last held 26 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA 2005); prime minister appointed by the president, ratified by the National Assembly election results: Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE elected president; percent of vote - Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE 92% |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | apparel, manufactures, oils, cocoa, mangoes, coffee | manufactures, coffee, oils, cocoa |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 79.8%, Republika Dominikanska 7.6%, Kanada 3% (2006) | US 83.9%, Republika Dominikanska 6.6%, Kanada 2.4% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 pazdziernik - 30 wrzesien | 1 pazdziernik - 30 wrzesien |
| Opis flagi | two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red z a centered white rectangle bearing the coat of arms, which contains a palm tree flanked by flags and two cannons above a scroll bearing the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength) | two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red z a centered white rectangle bearing the coat of arms, which contains a palm tree flanked by flags and two cannons above a scroll bearing the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $10.6 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 28%
industry: 20% services: 52% (2004 est.) |
agriculture: 30%
industry: 20% services: 50% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $1,400 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 3.5% (2007 est.) | -0.9% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 19 00 N, 72 25 W | 19 00 N, 72 25 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | shares island of Hispaniola z Republika Dominikanska (western one-third is Haiti, eastern two-thirds is the Republika Dominikanska) | shares island of Hispaniola z Republika Dominikanska (western one-third is Haiti, eastern two-thirds is the Republika Dominikanska) |
| Autostrady | - | total: 4,160 km
paved: 1,011 km unpaved: 3,149 km (1999 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 0.7%
highest 10%: 47.7% (2001) |
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | Caribbean transshipment point dla cocaine en route to the US and Europe; substantial bulk cash smuggling activity; Kolumbian narcotics traffickers favor Haiti dla illicit financial transactions; pervasive corruption; significant consumer of cannabis | major Caribbean transshipment point dla cocaine en route to the US and Europe; substantial money-laundering activity; Kolumbian narcotics traffickers favor Haiti dla illicit financial transactions; pervasive corruption |
| Import | 11,840 bbl/day (2004) | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials | food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels, raw materials |
| Import - partnerzy | US 46.5%, Antyle Holenderskie 11.9%, Brazylia 3.8% (2006) | US 53.4%, Republika Dominikanska 5.3%, Kolumbia 3.4% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 1 styczen 1804 (from Francja) | 1 styczen 1804 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 2.5% (2007 est.) | NA |
| Przemysl | sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly based on imported parts | sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly industries based on imported parts |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 63.83 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 68.45 deaths/1,000 live births female: 59.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 76.01 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 81.59 deaths/1,000 live births female: 70.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 8.9% (2007 est.) | 11.9% (2001 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ACP, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW (signatory), PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | ACCT, ACP, Caricom, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW (signatory), PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 3 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 920 sq km (2003) | 750 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation | Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation |
| Sila robocza | 3.6 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995) |
3.6 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 66%
industry: 9% services: 25% (1995) |
agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9% |
| Granica | total: 360 km
border countries: Republika Dominikanska 360 km |
total: 360 km
border countries: Republika Dominikanska 360 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 28.11%
permanent crops: 11.53% other: 60.36% (2005) |
arable land: 20.32%
permanent crops: 12.7% other: 66.98% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | French (official), Creole (official) | French (official), Creole (official) |
| System prawny | based on Roman civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | based on Roman civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale consists of the Senate (30 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - w reestablishing the Senate, the candidate w each department receiving the most votes w the last election serves six years, the candidate z the second most votes serves four years, and the candidate z the third most votes serves two years
elections: Senate - last held 21 kwiecien 2006 z run-off elections on 3 grudzien 2006 (next regular election, dla one third of seats, to be held by styczen 2008 but will probably be postponed); Chamber of Deputies - last held 21 kwiecien 2006 z run-off elections on 3 grudzien 2006 and 29 kwiecien 2007 (next regular election to be held w 2010) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - L'ESPWA 11, FUSION 5, OPL 4, FL 3, LAAA 2, UNCRH 2, PONT 2, ALYANS 1; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - L'ESPWA 23, FUSION 17, FRN 12, OPL 10, ALYANS 10, LAAA 5, MPH 3, MOCHRENA 3, other 10; results dla six other seats contested on 3 grudzien 2006 remain unknown |
bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale consists of the Senate (27 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third elected every two years) and the Chamber of Deputies (83 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held dla two-thirds of seats 21 maj 2000, z runoffs on 9 lipiec boycotted by the opposition; seven seats still disputed; election dla remaining one-third held on 26 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA 2002); Chamber of Deputies - last held 21 maj 2000, z runoffs on 30 lipiec boycotted by the opposition; one vacant seat rerun 26 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA 2004) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - FL 26, independent 1; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - FL 73, MOCHRENA 3, PLB 2, OPL 1, vacant 1, other minor parties and independents 3 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 57.03 years
male: 55.35 years female: 58.75 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 51.61 years
male: 50.36 years female: 52.92 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 52.9% male: 54.8% female: 51.2% (2003 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 52.9% male: 54.8% female: 51.2% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of the Republika Dominikanska | Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of the Republika Dominikanska |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Central America and the Caribbean | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: to depth of exploitation |
contiguous zone: 24 NM
continental shelf: to depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | - | none (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces - small coast guard; the regular Haitian Armed Forces (FAdH) - Army, Navy, and Air Force - have been demobilized but still exist on paper unless they are constitutionally abolished (2007) | Haitian National Police (HNP)
note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are constitutionally abolished |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $50 million (FY00) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.4% (2006) | 1.3% (FY00) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 1,735,845 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 944,474 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | - | 18 years of age (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males: 94,349 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 1 styczen (1804) | Niepodleglosc Day, 1 styczen (1804) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Haitian(s)
adjective: Haitian |
noun: Haitian(s)
adjective: Haitian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | lies w the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from czerwiec to pazdziernik; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts | lies w the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from czerwiec to pazdziernik; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts |
| Surowce naturalne | bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower | bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | -4.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Artibonite w Action or LAAA [Youri LATORTUE]; Assembly of Progressive National Democrats or RDNP [Leslie MANIGAT]; Convention dla Democratic Unity or KID [Evans PAUL]; Cooperative Action to Build Haiti or KONBA [Evans LESCOUFALIR]; Democratic Alliance or ALYANS [Evans PAUL] (coalition composed of KID and PPRH); Effort and Solidarity to Create an Alternative dla the People or ESKAMP [Joseph JASME]; For Us All or PONT [Jean-Marie CHERESTAL]; Front dla Hope or L'ESPWA [Rene PREVAL] (alliance of ESKAMP, PLB, and grass-roots organizations Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, the Central Plateau Peasants' Group, and Kombit Sudest); Haitian Christian Democratic Party or PDCH [Osner FEVRY and Marie-Denise CLAUDE]; Haitian Democratic and Reform Movement or MODEREH [Dany TOUSSAINT and Pierre Soncon PRINCE]; Heads Together or Tet-Ansanm [Dr. Gerard BLOT]; Independent Movement dla National Reconciliation or MIRN [Luc FLEURINORD]; Justice dla Peace and National Development or JPDN [Rigaud DUPLAN]; Fanmi Lavalas or FL [Rudy HERIVEAUX]; Liberal Party of Haiti or PLH [Gehy MICHEL]; Merging of Haitian Social Democratic Parties or FUSION or FPSDH [Serge GILLES] (coalition of Ayiti Capable, Haitian National Revolutionary Party, and National Congress of Democratic Movements); Mobilization dla Haiti's Development or MPH [Samir MOURRA]; Mobilization dla National Development or MDN [Hubert de RONCERAY]; Movement dla National Reconstruction or MRN [Jean Henold BUTEAU]; Movement dla the Installation of Democracy w Haiti or MIDH [Marc BAZIN]; National Christian Union dla the Reconstruction of Haiti or UNCRH [Marie Claude GERMAIN]; National Front dla the Reconstruction of Haiti or FRN [Guy PHILIPPE]; New Christian Movement dla a New Haiti or MOCHRENA [Luc MESADIEU]; Open the Gate Party or PLB [Anes LUBIN]; Popular Party dla the Renewal of Haiti or PPRH [Claude ROMAIN]; Struggling People's Organization or OPL [Edgard LEBLANC]; Union of Nationalist and Progressive Haitians or UNITE [Edouard FRANCISQUE] | Alliance dla the Liberation and Advancement of Haiti or ALAH [Reynold GEORGES]; Assembly of Progressive National Democrats or RDNP [Leslie MANIGAT]; Convergence (opposition coalition composed of ESPACE, OPL, and MOCHRENA) [Gerard PIERRE-CHARLES, Evans PAUL, Luc MESADIEU, Victor BENOIT]; Democratic Consultation Group coalition or ESPACE [Evans PAUL, Victor BENOIT] composed of the following parties: National Congress of Democratic Movements or KONAKOM, National Progressive Revolutionary Party or PANPRA, Generation 2004, and Haiti Can; Haitian Christian Democratic Party or PDCH [Marie-Francja CLAUDE]; Haitian Democratic Party or PADEM [Clark PARENT]; Lavalas Family or FL [Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE]; Mobilization dla National Development or MDN [Hubert DE RONCERAY]; Movement dla National Reconstruction or MRN [Rene THEODORE]; Movement dla the Installation of Democracy w Haiti or MIDH [Marc BAZIN]; Movement dla the Organization of the Country or MOP [Gesner COMEAU and Jean MOLIERE]; National Cooperative Action Movement or MKN [Volrick Remy JOSEPH]; National Front dla Change and Democracy or FNCD [Evans PAUL and Turneb DELPE]; New Christian Movement dla a New Haiti or MOCHRENA [Luc MESADIEU]; Open the Gate or PLB [Renaud BERNARDIN]; Struggling People's Organization or OPL [Gerard PIERRE-CHARLES] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]; Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Roman Catholic Church; Protestant Federation of Haiti | Autonomous Haitian Workers or CATH; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Roman Catholic Church |
| Ludnosc | 8,706,497
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.) |
7,527,817
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 80% (2003 est.) | 80% (2002 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.453% (2007 est.) | 1.67% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, Jacmel, Jeremie, Les Cayes, Miragoane, Port-au-Prince, Port-de-Paix, Saint-Marc |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999) | AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999) |
| Linie kolejowe | - | total: 40 km
narrow gauge: 40 km 0.760-m gauge; single-track note: privately owned industrial line; closed w early 1990s (2001 est.) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
note: roughly half of the population practices voodoo |
Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% (1982)
note: roughly half of the population also practices Voodoo |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.016 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.954 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.797 male(s)/female total population: 0.973 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: domestic facilities barely adequate; international facilities slightly better; telephone density w Haiti remains the lowest w the Latin American and Caribbean region
domestic: coaxial cable and microwave radio relay trunk service; combined fixed and mobile-cellular teledensity is about 8 per 100 persons international: country code - 509; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
general assessment: domestic facilities barely adequate; international facilities slightly better
domestic: coaxial cable and microwave radio relay trunk service international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 145,300 (2005) | 60,000 (1997) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 500,200 (2005) | over 180,000 (styczen 2003) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 2 (plus a cable TV service) (1997) | 2 (plus a cable TV service) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly rough and mountainous | mostly rough and mountainous |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 4.86 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 4.86 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.) | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | - | NEGL; less than 100 km navigable |
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