Saint-Pierre i Miquelon (2008)
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Saint-Pierre i Miquelon 2008 roku
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Saint-Pierre i Miquelon 2008 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | none (territorial overseas collectivity of Francja); note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are two communes - Saint Pierre, Miquelon at the second order |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 23% (male 827/female 790)
15-64 years: 65.9% (male 2,352/female 2,288) 65 years and over: 11.1% (male 359/female 420) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish |
| Lotniska | 2 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 242 sq km
land: 242 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes eight small islands w the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | First settled by the French w the early 17th century, the islands represent the sole remaining vestige of Francja's once vast North American possessions. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 13.08 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $70 million
expenditures: $60 million (1996 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Saint-Pierre
geographic coordinates: 46 46 N, 56 11 W time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday w marzec; ends first Sunday w listopad |
| Klimat | cold and wet, z much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy |
| Linia brzegowa | 120 km |
| Konstytucja | 4 pazdziernik 1958 (French Konstytucja) |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint-Pierre i Miquelon
conventional short form: Saint-Pierre i Miquelon local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 6.82 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $NA |
| Podleglosc | self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of Francja |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | none (territorial overseas collectivity of Francja) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | none (territorial overseas collectivity of Francja) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | approximately $60 million w annual grants from Francja |
| Ekonomia | The inhabitants have traditionally earned their livelihood by fishing and by servicing fishing fleets operating off the coast of Newfoundland. The economy has been declining, however, because of disputes z Kanada over fishing quotas and a steady decline w the number of ships stopping at Saint Pierre. In 1992, an arbitration panel awarded the islands an exclusive economic zone of 12,348 sq km to settle a longstanding territorial dispute z Kanada, although it represents only 25% of what Francja had sought. Francja heavily subsidizes the islands to the great betterment of living standards. The government hopes an expansion of tourism will boost economic prospects. Fish farming, crab fishing, and agriculture are being developed to diversify the local economy. Recent test drilling dla oil may pave the way dla development of the energy sector. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 46.5 million kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 50 million kWh (2005) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | recent test drilling dla oil w waters around Saint-Pierre i Miquelon may bring future development that would impact the environment |
| Grupy etniczne | Basques and Bretons (French fishermen) |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY (since 16 maj 2007); represented by Prefect Yves FAUQUEUR (since 28 sierpien 2006)
head of government: President of the Territorial Council Stephane ARTANO (since 21 luty 2007) cabinet: NA elections: French president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; election last held 21 kwiecien 2002 (first round) and 5 maj 2002 (second round) (next to be held w 2007); prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the Territorial Council is elected by the members of the council |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Eksport | $5.5 million f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) |
| Eksport - towary | fish and fish products, soybeans, animal feed, mollusks and crustaceans, fox and mink pelts |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Hiszpania 33.6%, Belgia 21.8%, Indie 18.3%, Francja 9.4%, US 7.5% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | a yellow sailing ship facing the hoist side rides on a dark blue background z yellow wavy lines under the ship; on the hoist side, a vertical band is divided into three parts: the top part (called ikkurina) is red z a green diagonal cross extending to the corners overlaid by a white cross dividing the rectangle into four sections; the middle part has a white background z an ermine pattern; the third part has a red background z two stylized yellow lions outlined w black, one above the other; these three heraldic arms represent settlement by colonists from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy; the flag of Francja is used dla official occasions |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | NA% |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 46 50 N, 56 20 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | vegetation scanty |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Import | $68.2 million f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2005) |
| Import | 541.6 bbl/day (2004) |
| Import - towary | meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 51.3%, Kanada 31.8%, Belgia 4.1% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | none (territorial collectivity of Francja; has been under French control since 1763) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | fish processing and supply base dla fishing fleets; tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 7.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 8.26 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | 8.1% (2005) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | UPU, WFTU |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Superior Tribunal of Appeals or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel |
| Sila robocza | 3,450 (2005) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 18%
industry: 41% services: 41% (1996 est.) |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 12.5%
permanent crops: 0% other: 87.5% (2005) |
| Jezyki | French (official) |
| System prawny | the laws of Francja, where applicable, apply |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Territorial Council or Conseil Territorial (19 seats, 15 from Saint Pierre and four from Miquelon; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)
elections: elections last held 19 and 26 w marzec 2006 (next to be held w marzec 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - AD 16, Cap sur l'Avenir 2, SPM Ensemble 1 note: Saint-Pierre i Miquelon elect one seat to the French Senate; elections last held 26 wrzesien 2004 (next to be held w wrzesien 2013); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 1; Saint-Pierre i Miquelon also elects one seat to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 czerwiec 2002, second round - 16 czerwiec 2002 (next to be held w 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UDF 1 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 78.76 years
male: 76.41 years female: 81.23 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1982 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Northern North America, islands w the North Ocean Atlantycki, south of Newfoundland (Kanada) |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | North America |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of Francja |
| Swieto narodowe | Bastille Day, 14 lipiec (1789) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)
adjective: French |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard |
| Surowce naturalne | fish, deepwater ports |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -4.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Archipelago Tomorrow or AD affiliated z UDF/RPR list; Cap sur l'Avenir affiliated z PRG; Left Radical Party or PRG; Rassemblement pour la Republique or RPR (now UMP); Saint-Pierre i Miquelon 2000/Avenir Miquelon or SPM 2000/AM; Socialist Party or PS; Union pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 7,036 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.128% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 99%, other 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.047 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.028 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.855 male(s)/female total population: 1.011 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate
domestic: NA international: country code - 508; radiotelephone communication z most countries w the world; satellite earth station - 1 w French domestic satellite system |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 4,800 (2002) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 0 (2 repeaters rebroadcast programs from Francja, Kanada, and the US) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly barren rock |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 10.3% (1999) |
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