Namibia (2004)
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Namibia 2004 roku
 | Namibia (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Namibia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Namibia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Namibia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Namibia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Namibia (2007) (porownaj) |
| Namibia (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Namibia 2004 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 13 regions; Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Okavango, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 42.4% (male 419,700; female 409,156)
15-64 years: 54% (male 527,553; female 528,386) 65 years and over: 3.5% (male 30,427; female 38,811) (2004 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | millet, sorghum, peanuts; livestock; fish |
| Lotniska | 136 (2003 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 21
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 13 914 to 1,523 m: 4 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 115
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 22 914 to 1,523 m: 71 under 914 m: 20 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 825,418 sq km
land: 825,418 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly more than half the size of Alaska |
| Tlo historyczne | Republika Poludniowej Afryki occupied the German colony of South-West Africa during Swiat War I and administered it as a mandate until after Swiat War II, when it annexed the territory. In 1966 the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence dla the area that was soon named Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that Republika Poludniowej Afryki agreed to end its administration w accordance z a UN peace plan dla the entire region. Namibia won its independence w 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since. Hifikepunye POHAMBA was elected president w listopad 2004 w a landslide victory replacing Sam NUJOMA who led the country during its first 14 years of self rule. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 33.51 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $1.434 billion
expenditures: $1.62 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2003) |
| Stolica | Windhoek |
| Klimat | desert; hot, dry; rainfall sparse and erratic |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,572 km |
| Konstytucja | ratified 9 luty 1990; effective 12 marzec 1990 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Namibia
conventional short form: Namibia former: German Southwest Africa, South-West Africa |
| Waluta | Namibian dollar (NAD); Republika Poludniowej Afrykin rand (ZAR) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 21.02 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $1.04 billion (2003 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin J. McGUIRE
embassy: Ausplan Building, 14 Lossen Street, Windhoek mailing address: Private Bag 12029 Ausspannplatz, Windhoek telephone: [264] (61) 221601 FAX: [264] (61) 229792 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Leonard Nangolo IIPUMBU
chancery: 1605 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 986-0540 FAX: [1] (202) 986-0443 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | commission established z Botswana to resolve small residual disputes along the Caprivi Strip, including the Situngu marshlands along the Linyanti River; Botswana residents protest Namibia's planned construction of the Okavango hydroelectric dam on Popa Falls; managed dispute z Republika Poludniowej Afryki over the location of the boundary w the Orange River; Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe boundary convergence is not clearly defined or delimited; Angolan rebels and refugees still reside w Namibia |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | ODA $160 million (2000 est.) |
| Ekonomia | The economy is heavily dependent on the extraction and processing of minerals dla export. Mining accounts dla 20% of Produkt krajowy brutto. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source dla gem-quality diamonds. Namibia is the fourth-largest exporter of nonfuel minerals w Africa, the world's fifth-largest producer of uranium, and the producer of large quantities of lead, zinc, tin, silver, and tungsten. The mining sector employs only about 3% of the population while about half of the population depends on subsistence agriculture dla its livelihood. Namibia normally imports about 50% of its cereal requirements; w drought years food shortages are a major problem w rural areas. A high per capita Produkt krajowy brutto, relative to the region, hides the great inequality of income distribution; nearly one-third of Namibians had annual incomes of less than $1,400 w constant 1994 dollars, according to a 1993 study. The Namibian economy is closely linked to Republika Poludniowej Afryki z the Namibian dollar pegged to the Republika Poludniowej Afrykin rand. Privatization of several enterprises w coming years may stimulate long-run foreign investment. Mining of zinc, copper, and silver and increased fish production led growth w 2003. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 603.1 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 578 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Republika Poludniowej Afryki (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 26.95 million kWh (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Konigstein 2,606 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | very limited natural fresh water resources; desertification; wildlife poaching; land degradation has led to few conservation areas |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | black 87.5%, white 6%, mixed 6.5%
note: about 50% of the population belong to the Ovambo tribe and 9% to the Kavangos tribe; other ethnic groups are: Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5% |
| Kurs waluty | Namibian dollars per US dollar - 7.5648 (2003), 10.5407 (2002), 8.6092 (2001), 6.9398 (2000), 6.1095 (1999) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Hifikepunye POHAMBA (since listopad 2004)
head of government: Prime Minister Theo-Ben GURIRAB (since 28 sierpien 2002) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the National Assembly elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; election last held 15 listopad 2004 (next to be held listopad 2009) election results: Hifikepunye POHAMBA elected president; percent of vote - NA% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $1.09 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Eksport | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium; cattle, processed fish, karakul skins |
| Eksport - partnerzy | EU 79%, US 4% (2001) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec |
| Opis flagi | a large blue triangle z a yellow sunburst fills the upper left section and an equal green triangle (solid) fills the lower right section; the triangles are separated by a red stripe that is contrasted by two narrow white-edge borders |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $13.85 billion (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 11.5%
industry: 29.8% services: 58.7% (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $7,200 (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 3.3% (2003 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 22 00 S, 17 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | first country w the world to incorporate the protection of the environment into its constitution; some 14% of the land is protected, including virtually the entire Namib Desert coastal strip |
| Autostrady | total: 66,467 km
paved: 9,172 km unpaved: 57,285 km (2000) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA |
| Import | 578 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Republika Poludniowej Afryki (2001) |
| Import | $1.371 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Import | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | foodstuffs; petroleum products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals |
| Import - partnerzy | US 50%, EU 31% (2001) |
| Niepodleglosc | 21 marzec 1990 (from Republika Poludniowej Afrykin mandate) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA |
| Przemysl | meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper) |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 69.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 72.65 deaths/1,000 live births female: 66.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) |
| Inflacja | 7.3% (2003) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, ONUB, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNOCI, UPU, WCL, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 70 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court (judges appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission) |
| Sila robocza | 760,000 (2003) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 47%, industry 20%, services 33% (1999 est.) |
| Granica | total: 3,936 km
border countries: Angola 1,376 km, Botswana 1,360 km, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 967 km, Zambia 233 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 0.99%
permanent crops: 0% other: 99.01% (2001) |
| Jezyki | English 7% (official), Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages: Oshivambo, Herero, Nama |
| System prawny | based on Roman-Dutch law and 1990 constitution |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral legislature consists of the National Council (26 seats; two members are chosen from each regional council to serve six-year terms) and the National Assembly (72 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: National Council - elections dla regional councils, to determine members of the National Council, held 15-16 listopad 2004 (next to be held listopad 2009); National Assembly - last held 15-16 listopad 2004 (next to be held listopad 2009) election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - SWAPO 55, COD 5, DTA 4, UDF 3, MAG 1, other 4 note: the National Council is primarily an advisory body |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 40.53 years
male: 42.36 years female: 38.64 years (2004 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 84% male: 84.4% female: 83.7% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southern Africa, bordering the South Ocean Atlantycki, between Angola and Republika Poludniowej Afryki |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | none (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko | Namibian Defense Force: Army (including Naval Wing, Air Wing), Police |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $111.6 million (2003) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 2.5% (2003) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 468,934 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 279,755 (2004 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 21 marzec (1990) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Namibian(s)
adjective: Namibian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | prolonged periods of drought |
| Surowce naturalne | diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Congress of Democrats or COD [Ben ULENGA]; Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia or DTA [Katuutire KAURA, president]; Monitor Action Group or MAG [Kosie PRETORIUS]; South West Africa People's Organization or SWAPO [Sam Shafishuna NUJOMA]; United Democratic Front or UDF [Justus GAROEB] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 1,954,033
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2004 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 50% (2002 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.25% (2004 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Luderitz, Walvis Bay |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 2, FM 39, shortwave 4 (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,382 km
narrow gauge: 2,382 km 1.067-m gauge (2003) |
| Religie | Christian 80% to 90% (Lutheran 50% at least), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: good system; about 6 telephones dla each 100 persons
domestic: good urban services; fair rural service; microwave radio relay links major towns; connections to other populated places are by open wire; 100% digital international: country code - 264; fiber-optic cable to Republika Poludniowej Afryki, microwave radio relay link to Botswana, direct links to other neighboring countries; connected to Africa ONE and Republika Poludniowej Afrykin Far East (SAFE) submarine cables through Republika Poludniowej Afryki; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (2002) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 127,400 (2003) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 223,700 (2003) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 8 (plus about 20 low-power repeaters) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly high plateau; Namib Desert along coast; Kalahari Desert w east |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 4.65 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 35% (1998) |
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