Mikronezja, Sfederowane Stany Mikronezji (2008)
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Mikronezja, Sfederowane Stany Mikronezji 2008 roku
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Mikronezja, Sfederowane Stany Mikronezji 2008 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 4 states; Chuuk (Truk), Kosrae (Kosaie), Pohnpei (Ponape), Yap |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 35.9% (male 19,726/female 19,011)
15-64 years: 61.2% (male 32,891/female 33,071) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 1,379/female 1,784) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | black pepper, tropical fruits and vegetables, coconuts, bananas, cassava (tapioca), sakau (kava), betel nuts, sweet potatoes; pigs, chickens; fish |
| Lotniska | 6 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 6
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 702 sq km
land: 702 sq km water: 0 sq km (fresh water only) note: includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie) |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | four times the size of Washington, DC (land area only) |
| Tlo historyczne | In 1979 the Federated States of Micronesia, a UN Trust Territory under US administration, adopted a constitution. In 1986 independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association z the US, which was amended and renewed w 2004. Present concerns include large-scale unemployment, overfishing, and overdependence on US aid. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 24.14 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $127.3 million ($69 million less grants)
expenditures: $144.2 million (FY05 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Palikir
geographic coordinates: 6 55 N, 158 09 E time difference: UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially w the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt z occasionally severe damage |
| Linia brzegowa | 6,112 km |
| Konstytucja | 10 maj 1979 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Federated States of Micronesia
conventional short form: none local long form: Federated States of Micronesia local short form: none former: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts abbreviation: FSM |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 4.66 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $60.8 million (FY05 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Miriam K. HUGHES
embassy: 101 Upper Pics Road, Kolonia mailing address: P. O. Box 1286, Kolonia, Pohnpei, 96941 telephone: [691] 320-2187 FAX: [691] 320-2186 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Jesse Bibiano MAREHALAU
chancery: 1725 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 223-4383 FAX: [1] (202) 223-4391 consulate(s) general: Honolulu, Tamuning (Guam) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $106.4 million
note: under terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US pledged $1.3 billion w grant aid during the period 1986-2001; the level of aid has been subsequently reduced (2005) |
| Ekonomia | Economic activity consists primarily of subsistence farming and fishing. The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting, except dla high-grade phosphate. The potential dla a tourist industry exists, but the remote location, a lack of adequate facilities, and limited air connections hinder development. The Amended Compact of Free Association z the US guarantees the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) millions of dollars w annual aid through 2023, and establishes a Trust Fund into which the US and the FSM make annual contributions w order to provide annual payouts to the FSM w perpetuity after 2023. The country's medium-term economic outlook appears fragile due not only to the reduction w US assistance but also to the current slow growth of the private sector. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 178.6 million kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 192 million kWh (2002) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Spokojny 0 m
highest point: Dolohmwar (Totolom) 791 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | overfishing, climate change, pollution |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Chuukese 48.8%, Pohnpeian 24.2%, Kosraean 6.2%, Yapese 5.2%, Yap outer islands 4.5%, Asian 1.8%, Polynesian 1.5%, other 6.4%, unknown 1.4% (2000 census) |
| Kurs waluty | the US dollar is used |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Emmanuel MORI (since 11 maj 2007); Vice President Alik L. ALIK (11 maj 2007) note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Emmanuel MORI (since 11 maj 2007); Vice President Alik L. ALIK (11 maj 2007) cabinet: Cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of the eight executive departments elections: president and vice president elected by Congress from among the four senators at large dla a four-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 11 maj 2007 (next to be held maj 2011); note - a proposed constitutional amendment to establish popular elections dla president and vice president failed election results: Emmanuel MORI elected president; percent of Congress vote - NA; Alik L. ALIK elected vice president; percent of Congress vote - NA |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Eksport | $14 million (f.o.b.) (2004 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | fish, garments, bananas, black pepper, sakau (kava), betel nut |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Japonia, US, Guam (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 pazdziernik - 30 wrzesien |
| Opis flagi | light blue z four white five-pointed stars centered; the stars are arranged w a diamond pattern |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 28.9%
industry: 15.2% services: 55.9% (2004 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 0.3% (2005 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 6 55 N, 158 15 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | four major island groups totaling 607 islands |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | major consumer of cannabis |
| Import | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Import | $132.7 million f.o.b. (2004) |
| Import - towary | food, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, beverages |
| Import - partnerzy | US, Japonia, Hong Kong (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 3 listopad 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | tourism, construction; fish processing, specialized aquaculture; craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 28.15 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 31.08 deaths/1,000 live births female: 25.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | 2.2% (2005) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, ADB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, IOC, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO, WMO |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court |
| Sila robocza | 37,410 (2000) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 0.9%
industry: 34.4% services: 64.7% note: two-thirds are government employees (FY05 est.) |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 5.71%
permanent crops: 45.71% other: 48.58% (2005) |
| Jezyki | English (official and common language), Trukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosrean, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi |
| System prawny | based on adapted Trust Territory laws, acts of the legislature, municipal, common, and customary laws |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Congress (14 seats; 4 - one elected from each state to serve four-year terms and 10 - elected from single-member districts delineated by population to serve two-year terms; members elected by popular vote)
elections: last held 6 marzec 2007 (next to be held w marzec 2009) election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 14 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 70.35 years
male: 68.52 years female: 72.28 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 89% male: 91% female: 88% (1980 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Oceania, island group w the North Ocean Spokojny, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Indonezja |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Oceania |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 3 ships (1000 GRT or over) 3,560 GRT/2,060 DWT
by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 2 (2007) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of the US |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces (2007) |
| Swieto narodowe | Konstytucja Day, 10 maj (1979) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Micronesian(s)
adjective: Micronesian; Chuukese, Kosraen(s), Pohnpeian(s), Yapese |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | typhoons (czerwiec to grudzien) |
| Surowce naturalne | forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -21.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | no formal parties |
| Ludnosc | 107,862 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 26.7% (2000) |
| Przyrost naturalny | -0.154% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 5, FM 1, shortwave 0 (2004) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 47%, other 3% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | NA (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate system
domestic: islands interconnected by shortwave radiotelephone (used mostly dla government purposes), satellite (Intelsat) ground stations, and some coaxial and fiber-optic cable; cellular service available on Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap international: country code - 691; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (Ocean Spokojny) (2002) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 12,400 (2005) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 14,100 (2005) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 3 (cable TV also available) (2004) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to low, coral atolls; volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Chuuk |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 3.07 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 22% (2000 est.) |
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