Gambia (2003)
Gambia - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gambia 2003 roku
 | Gambia (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2007) (porownaj) |
| Gambia (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gambia 2003 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 5 divisions and 1 city*; Banjul*, Central River, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, Western |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 44.9% (male 338,497; female 335,503)
15-64 years: 52.4% (male 390,150; female 396,763) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 20,836; female 19,301) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | rice, millet, sorghum, peanuts, corn, sesame, cassava (tapioca), palm kernels; cattle, sheep, goats |
| Lotniska | 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
over 3,047 m: 1 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 11,300 sq km
land: 10,000 sq km water: 1,300 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Delaware |
| Tlo historyczne | The Gambia gained its independence from the UK w 1965; it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia z Senegal between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty. A military coup w 1994 overthrew the president and banned political activity, but a 1996 constitution and presidential elections, followed by parliamentary balloting w 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. The country undertook another round of presidential and legislative elections w late 2001 and early 2002. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 40.77 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $90.5 million
expenditures: $80.9 million, including capital expenditures of $4.1 million (2001 est.) |
| Stolica | Banjul |
| Klimat | tropical; hot, rainy season (czerwiec to listopad); cooler, dry season (listopad to maj) |
| Linia brzegowa | 80 km |
| Konstytucja | 24 kwiecien 1970; suspended lipiec 1994; rewritten and approved by national referendum 8 sierpien 1996; reestablished w styczen 1997 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of The Gambia
conventional short form: The Gambia |
| Waluta | dalasi (GMD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 12.35 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $476 million (2001 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Jackson McDONALD
embassy: Kairaba Avenue, Fajara, Banjul mailing address: P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul telephone: [220] 392856, 392858, 391971 FAX: [220] 392475 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge D'Affaires Lena Manga Sagnia SECK
chancery: Suite 905, 1156 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1379 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1430 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $45.4 million (1995) |
| Ekonomia | The Gambia has no important mineral or other natural resources and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock dla its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and hides. Reexport trade normally constitutes a major segment of economic activity, but a 1999 government-imposed preshipment inspection plan, and instability of the Gambian dalasi (currency) have drawn some of the reexport trade away from The Gambia. The government's 1998 seizure of the private peanut firm Alimenta eliminated the largest purchaser of Gambian groundnuts; the following two marketing seasons have seen substantially lower prices and sales. A decline w tourism w 2000 has also held back growth. Unemployment and underemployment rates are extremely high. Shortrun economic progress remains highly dependent on sustained bilateral and multilateral aid, on responsible government economic management as forwarded by IMF technical help and advice, and on expected growth w the construction sector. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 79.36 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 85.33 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 53 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | deforestation; desertification; water-borne diseases prevalent |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%), non-African 1% |
| Kurs waluty | dalasi per US dollar - NA (2002), 15.69 (2001), 12.79 (2000), 11.4 (1999), 10.64 (1998) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 pazdziernik 1996; note - from 1994 to 1996 he was Chairman of the Junta); Vice President Isatou Njie SAIDY (since 20 marzec 1997); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 pazdziernik 1996; note - from 1994 to 1996 was he Chairman of the Junta); Vice President Isatou Njie SAIDY (since 20 marzec 1997); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; the number of terms is not restricted; election last held 18 pazdziernik 2001 (next to be held NA pazdziernik 2006) election results: Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH reelected president; percent of vote - Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH 52.9%, Ousainou DARBOE 32.7% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $138 million f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Eksport | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels, re-exports |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Francja 21.9%, UK 19.1%, Malezja 11.8%, Wlochy 11.1%, Niemcy 7.3%, Belgia 6.3%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 4.2% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue z white edges, and green |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $2.582 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 33%
industry: 13% services: 54% (1999 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $1,800 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 5.7% (2001 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 13 28 N, 16 34 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | almost an enclave of Senegal; smallest country on the continent of Africa |
| Autostrady | total: 2,700 km
paved: 956 km unpaved: 1,744 km (1999) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Import | $225 million f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Import | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment |
| Import - partnerzy | Chiny 21.8%, Senegal 8.9%, Brazylia 7.8%, UK 6.5%, Holandia 5.4%, Indie 4.9%, Belgia 4.5%, Hong Kong 4.1% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 18 luty 1965 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages; agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 74.93 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 81.67 deaths/1,000 live births female: 68 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 5.5% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, C, ECA, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 2 (2001) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 20 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court |
| Sila robocza | 400,000 |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%, government 6% |
| Granica | total: 740 km
border countries: Senegal 740 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 19.5%
permanent crops: 0.5% other: 80% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars |
| System prawny | based on a composite of English common law, Koranic law, and customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly (53 seats; 48 elected by popular vote, five appointed by the president; members serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 17 styczen 2002 (next to be held NA styczen 2007) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - APRC 45, PDOIS 2, NRP 1, |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 54.38 years
male: 52.39 years female: 56.44 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 40.1% male: 47.8% female: 32.8% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Western Africa, bordering the North Ocean Atlantycki and Senegal |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | contiguous zone: 18 NM
continental shelf: not specified exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | none (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Gambian National Army (GNA) (includes marine unit), National Police, Presidential Guard |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $1.2 million (FY02) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.3% (FY02) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 338,800 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 170,904 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 18 luty (1965) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Gambian(s)
adjective: Gambian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | drought (rainfall has dropped by 30% w the last 30 years) |
| Surowce naturalne | fish |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 1.89 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Alliance dla Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC [Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH]; Gambian People's Party-Progressive People's Party-United Democratic Party or GPP-PPP-UDP Coalition [Ousainou DARBOE]; National Convention Party or NCP [Sheriff DIBBA]; National Reconciliation Party or NRP [Hamat N. K. BAH]; People's Democratic Organization dla Niepodleglosc and Socialism or PDOIS [Sidia JATTA]
note: w sierpien 2001, an independent electoral commission allowed the reregistration of the GPP, NCP, and PPP, three parties banned since 1996 |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 1,501,050 (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 3.03% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Banjul |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 3, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | 0 km |
| Religie | Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.08 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate; a packet switched data network is available
domestic: adequate network of microwave radio relay and open-wire international: microwave radio relay links to Senegal and Gwinea Bissau; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 31,900 (2000) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 5,624 (2000) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (government-owned) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | flood plain of the Gambia River flanked by some low hills |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 5.53 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | NA% |
| Drogi wodne | 400 km |
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