Dominika (2002)
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Dominika 2002 roku
 | Dominika (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Dominika (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Dominika (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Dominika (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Dominika (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Dominika (2007) (porownaj) |
| Dominika (2008) (porownaj) |
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Dominika 2002 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 10 parishes; Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Luke, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick, Saint Paul, Saint Peter |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 28.3% (male 10,052; female 9,800)
15-64 years: 63.8% (male 23,011; female 21,782) 65 years and over: 7.9% (male 2,245; female 3,268) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | bananas, citrus, mangoes, root crops, coconuts, cocoa; forest and fishery potential not exploited |
| Lotniska | 2 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 754 sq km
land: 754 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | Dominika was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans, due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. Francja ceded possession to Great Britain w 1763, which made the island a colony w 1805. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominika's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister w the Caribbean, who remained w office dla 15 years. Some 3,000 Carib Indiens still living on Dominika are the only pre-Columbian population remaining w the eastern Caribbean. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 17.3 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $72 million
expenditures: $79.9 million, including capital expenditures of $11.5 million (FY97/98) |
| Stolica | Roseau |
| Klimat | tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall |
| Linia brzegowa | 148 km |
| Konstytucja | 3 listopad 1978 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Commonwealth of Dominika
conventional short form: Dominika |
| Waluta | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 7.11 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $150 million (2000) (2000) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | the US does not have an embassy w Dominika; US interests are served by the embassy w Bridgetown, Barbados |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Swinburne LESTRADE
chancery: 3216 New Meksyk Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016 telephone: [1] (202) 364-6781 FAX: [1] (202) 364-6791 consulate(s) general: New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $24.4 million (1995) (1995) |
| Ekonomia | The Dominikan economy depends on agriculture, primarily bananas, and remains highly vulnerable to climatic conditions. Hurricane Luis devastated the country's banana crop w 1995 after tropical storms wiped out a quarter of the 1994 crop. The subsequent recovery has been fueled by increases w construction, soap production, and tourist arrivals. Development of the tourism industry remains difficult however, because of the rugged coastline, lack of beaches, and the absence of an international airport. Economic growth is sluggish, and unemployment is greater than 20%. The government has been attempting to develop an offshore financial sector w order to diversify the island's production base. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 62.31 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 67 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 48%
hydro: 52% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Morne Diablatins 1,447 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | NA |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | black, mixed black and European, European, Syrian, Carib Amerindian |
| Kurs waluty | East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Vernon Lordon SHAW (since 6 pazdziernik 1998)
head of government: Prime Minister Pierre CHARLES (since 1 pazdziernik 2000); note - assumed post after death of Prime Minister Roosevelt DOUGLAS cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister elections: president elected by the House of Assembly dla a five-year term; election last held 6 pazdziernik 1998 (next to be held NA pazdziernik 2003); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Vernon Lordon SHAW elected president; percent of legislative vote - NA% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Eksport | $49 million f.o.b. (2000 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Caricom countries 47%, UK 36%, US 7% (1996 est.) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec |
| Opis flagi | green, z a centered cross of three equal bands - the vertical part is yellow (hoist side), black, and white and the horizontal part is yellow (top), black, and white; superimposed w the center of the cross is a red disk bearing a sisserou parrot encircled by 10 green, five-pointed stars edged w yellow; the 10 stars represent the 10 administrative divisions (parishes) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $262 million (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 18%
industry: 23% services: 59% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $3,700 (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | -3.2% (2001 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 15 25 N, 61 20 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | known as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean" due to its spectacular, lush, and varied flora and fauna, which are protected by an extensive natural park system; the most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks are cones of lava craters and include Boiling Lake, the second-largest, thermally active lake w the world |
| Autostrady | total: 780 km
paved: 390 km unpaved: 390 km (2001) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | transshipment point dla narcotics bound dla the US and Europe; minor cannabis producer; anti-money-laundering enforcement is weak, making the country particularly vulnerable to money laundering |
| Import | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Import | $132 million c.i.f. (2000 est.) |
| Import - towary | manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, food, chemicals |
| Import - partnerzy | US 41%, Caricom countries 25%, UK 13%, Holandia, Kanada (1996 est.) |
| Niepodleglosc | 3 listopad 1978 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | -10% (1997 est.) |
| Przemysl | soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | 15.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 1% (2001 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, NAM (observer), OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 16 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, consisting of the Court of Appeal and the High Court (located w Saint Lucia; one of the six judges must reside w Dominika and preside over the Court of Summary Jurisdiction) |
| Sila robocza | 25,000 |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 40%, industry and commerce 32%, services 28% |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 4%
permanent crops: 16% other: 80% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | English (official), French patois |
| System prawny | based on English common law |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral House of Assembly (30 seats, 9 appointed senators, 21 elected by popular vote; members serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 31 styczen 2000 (next to be held by 17 lipiec 2005) note - tradition dictates that the election will be held within five years of the last election, but technically it is five years from the first seating of parliament (17 kwiecien 2000) plus a 90 day grace period election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party -DLP 10, UWP 9, DFP 2 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 73.86 years
male: 70.98 years female: 76.88 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school
total population: 94% male: 94% female: 94% (1970 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, about one-half of the way from Portoryko to Trynidad i Tobago |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Morskie obszary | contiguous zone: 24 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | none (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Commonwealth of Dominika Police Force (including Special Service Unit, Coast Guard) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $NA |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | NA% |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 3 listopad (1978) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Dominikan(s)
adjective: Dominikan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | flash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during the late summer months |
| Surowce naturalne | timber, hydropower, arable land |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -18.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Dominika Freedom Party or DFP [Charles SAVARIN]; Dominika Labor Party or DLP [Pierre CHARLES]; United Workers Party or UWP [Edison JAMES] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Dominika Liberation Movement or DLM (a small leftist party) |
| Ludnosc | 70,158 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | -0.81% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Portsmouth, Roseau |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 3, FM 10, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radia | 46,000 (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | 0 km |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 77%, Protestant 15% (Methodist 5%, Pentecostal 3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Baptist 2%, other 2%), none 2%, other 6% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: NA
domestic: fully automatic network international: microwave radio relay and SHF radiotelephone links to Martynika and Gwadelupa; VHF and UHF radiotelephone links to Saint Lucia |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 19,000 (1996) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 461 (1996) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 0 (however, there is one cable television company) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | rugged mountains of volcanic origin |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.01 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 23% (2000 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | none |
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