Arabia Saudyjska (2003)
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Arabia Saudyjska 2003 roku
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Arabia Saudyjska 2003 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 13 provinces (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah); Al Bahah, Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah, Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Al Qasim, Ar Riyad, Ash Sharqiyah (Eastern Province), 'Asir, Ha'il, Jizan, Makkah, Najran, Tabuk |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 42.3% (male 5,245,413; female 5,028,595)
15-64 years: 54.8% (male 7,700,121; female 5,622,099) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 393,173; female 304,443) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk |
| Lotniska | 209 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 71
over 3,047 m: 31 2,438 to 3,047 m: 12 1,524 to 2,437 m: 24 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 138
over 3047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 6 1,524 to 2,437 m: 79 914 to 1,523 m: 39 under 914 m: 13 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 1,960,582 sq km
land: 1,960,582 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US |
| Tlo historyczne | In 1902, ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al Saud captured Riyadh and set out on a 30-year campaign to unify the Arabian Peninsula. In the 1930s, the discovery of oil transformed the country. Following Irak's invasion of Kuwejt w 1990, Arabia Saudyjska accepted the Kuwejti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil dla the liberation of Kuwejt the following year. A burgeoning population, aquifer depletion, and an economy largely dependent on petroleum output and prices are all major governmental concerns. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 37.2 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $46 billion
expenditures: $56.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2003 est.) |
| Stolica | Riyadh |
| Klimat | harsh, dry desert z great temperature extremes |
| Linia brzegowa | 2,640 km |
| Konstytucja | governed according to Shari'a (Islamic law); the Basic Law that articulates the government's rights and responsibilities was introduced w 1993 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Kingdom of Arabia Saudyjska
conventional short form: Arabia Saudyjska local long form: Al Mamlakah al Arabiyah as Suudiyah local short form: Al Arabiyah as Suudiyah |
| Waluta | Saudi riyal (SAR) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 5.79 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $25.9 billion (2003 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Robert W. JORDAN
embassy: Collector Road M, Diplomatic Quarter, Riyadh mailing address: American Embassy Riyadh, Unit 61307, APO AE 09803-1307; International Mail: P. O. Box 94309, Riyadh 11693 telephone: [966] (1) 488-3800 FAX: [966] (1) 488-7360 consulate(s) general: Dhahran, Jiddah (Jeddah) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador BANDAR bin Sultan bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud
chancery: 601 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037 telephone: [1] (202) 342-3800 consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, and New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | nomadic groups on border region z Jemen resist demarcation of boundary; Kuwejt and Arabia Saudyjska have been negotiating a long-contested maritime boundary z Iran; because the treaties have not been made public, the exact alignment of the boundary z the UAE is still unknown and labeled approximate |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | pledged $100 million w 1993 to fund reconstruction of Liban; since 2000, Arabia Saudyjska has committed $307 million dla assistance to the Palestinians; pledged $240 million to development w Afganistan |
| Ekonomia | This is an oil-based economy z strong government controls over major economic activities. Arabia Saudyjska has the largest reserves of petroleum w the world (26% of the proved reserves), ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role w OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts dla roughly 75% of budget revenues, 45% of Produkt krajowy brutto, and 90% of export earnings. About 25% of Produkt krajowy brutto comes from the private sector. Roughly 4 million foreign workers play an important role w the Saudi economy, dla example, w the oil and service sectors. The government w 1999 announced plans to begin privatizing the electricity companies, which follows the ongoing privatization of the telecommunications company. The government is supporting private sector growth to lessen the kingdom's dependence on oil and increase employment opportunities dla the swelling Saudi population. Priorities dla government spending w the short term include additional funds dla the water and sewage systems and dla education. Water shortages and rapid population growth constrain the government's efforts to increase self-sufficiency w agricultural products. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 113.8 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 122.4 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Jabal Sawda' 3,133 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | desertification; depletion of underground water resources; the lack of perennial rivers or permanent water bodies has prompted the development of extensive seawater desalination facilities; coastal pollution from oil spills |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10% |
| Kurs waluty | Saudi riyals per US dollar - 3.75 (2002), 3.75 (2001), 3.75 (2000), 3.75 (1999), 3.75 (1998) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: King and Prime Minister FAHD bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (since 13 czerwiec 1982); Crown Prince and First Deputy Prime Minister ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (half-brother to the monarch, heir to the throne since 13 czerwiec 1982, regent from 1 styczen to 22 luty 1996); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: King and Prime Minister FAHD bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (since 13 czerwiec 1982); Crown Prince and First Deputy Prime Minister ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (half-brother to the monarch, heir to the throne since 13 czerwiec 1982, regent from 1 styczen to 22 luty 1996); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Council of Ministers is appointed by the monarch and includes many royal family members elections: none; the monarch is hereditary |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $71 billion f.o.b. (2001) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Eksport | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | petroleum and petroleum products 90% |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 18.6%, Japonia 15.6%, South Korea 10.1%, Singapur 5.1%, Chiny 4.6% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | green z large white Arabic script (that may be translated as There is no God but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God) above a white horizontal saber (the tip points to the hoist side); green is the traditional color of Islam |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $268.9 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 5.2%
industry: 51.2% services: 43.6% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $11,400 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 1% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 25 00 N, 45 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | extensive coastlines on Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through Persian Gulf and Suez Canal |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 5 (2002) |
| Autostrady | total: 151,470 km
paved: 45,592 km unpaved: 105,878 km (1999) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | death penalty dla traffickers; increasing consumption of heroin, cocaine, and hashish |
| Import | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Import | $39.5 billion f.o.b. (2001) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Import | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles |
| Import - partnerzy | US 11.2%, Japonia 8.8%, Niemcy 7.6%, UK 4.9%, Francja 4.9%, Wlochy 4.1% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 23 wrzesien 1932 (Unification of the Kingdom) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 1% (1997 est.) |
| Przemysl | crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 47.94 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 50.1 deaths/1,000 live births female: 45.67 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 1% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, BIS, ESCWA, FAO, G-19, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer) |
| Dostawcy internetu | 22 (2003) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 16,200 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Council of Justice |
| Sila robocza | 7 million
note: 35% of the population w the 15-64 age group is non-national |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 12%, industry 25%, services 63% (1999 est.) |
| Granica | total: 4,431 km
border countries: Irak 814 km, Jordania 744 km, Kuwejt 222 km, Oman 676 km, Katar 60 km, UAE 457 km, Jemen 1,458 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 1.72%
permanent crops: 0.06% other: 98.22% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Arabic |
| System prawny | based on Islamic law, several secular codes have been introduced; commercial disputes handled by special committees; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | Consultative Council or Majlis al-Shura (120 members and a chairman appointed by the monarch dla four-year terms) |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 68.73 years
male: 66.99 years female: 70.55 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 78.8% male: 84.7% female: 70.8% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Jemen |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Middle East |
| Morskie obszary | contiguous zone: 18 NM
continental shelf: not specified territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 71 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 1,461,964 GRT/2,301,258 DWT
ships by type: cargo 9, chemical tanker 11, container 4, livestock carrier 2, passenger 1, petroleum tanker 23, refrigerated cargo 4, roll on/roll off 9, short-sea passenger 8 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Egipt 3, Finlandia 1, Grecja 3, Kuwejt 1, Sudan 1, UAE 1, UK 3 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Land Force (Army), Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, National Guard, Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $18.3 billion (FY00) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 13% (FY00) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 6,123,784 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 3,431,281 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 17 years of age (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 253,685 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Unification of the Kingdom, 23 wrzesien (1932) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Saudi(s)
adjective: Saudi or Arabia Saudyjskan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | frequent sand and dust storms |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Rurociagi | condensate 212 km; gas 837 km; liquid petroleum gas 1,187 km; oil 5,062 km; refined products 69 km (2003) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | none allowed |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | none |
| Ludnosc | 24,293,844
note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 3.27% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Ad Dammam, Al Jubayl, Duba, Jiddah, Jizan, Rabigh, Ra's al Khafji, Mishab, Ras Tanura, Yanbu' al Bahr, Madinat Yanbu' al Sinaiyah |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 43, FM 31, shortwave 2 (1998) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 1,392 km
standard gauge: 1,392 km 1.435-m gauge (with branch lines and sidings) (2002) |
| Religie | Muslim 100% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.37 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.29 male(s)/female total population: 1.22 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | none |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: modern system
domestic: extensive microwave radio relay, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable systems international: microwave radio relay to Bahrajn, Jordania, Kuwejt, Katar, UAE, Jemen, and Sudan; coaxial cable to Kuwejt and Jordania; submarine cable to Dzibuti, Egipt and Bahrajn; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (3 Ocean Atlantycki and 2 Ocean Indyjski), 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Ocean Indyjski region) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 3.9 million (2002 est.) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 2.9 million (2002 est.) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 117 (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly uninhabited, sandy desert |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 6.15 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 25% (2002) |
| Drogi wodne | none |
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