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Compare Tokelau (2005) - Tokelau (2003)

Compare Tokelau (2005) z Tokelau (2003)

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 Tokelau (2005)Tokelau (2003)
 TokelauTokelau
Administrative divisions none (territory of New Zealand) none (territory of New Zealand)
Age structure 0-14 years: 42%


15-64 years: 53%


65 years and over: 5% (2005 est.)
0-14 years: 42%


15-64 years: 53%


65 years and over: 5% (2003 est.)
Agriculture - products coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats
Airports none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2004 est.) none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2002)
Area total: 10 sq km


land: 10 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 10 sq km


land: 10 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background Originally settled by Polynesian emigrants from surrounding island groups, the Tokelau Islands were made a British protectorate in 1889. They were transferred to New Zealand administration in 1925. Originally settled by Polynesian emigrants from surrounding island groups, the Tokelau Islands were made a British protectorate in 1889. They were transferred to New Zealand administration in 1925.
Birth rate NA NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Budget revenues: $430,800


expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300 (1987 est.)
revenues: $430,830


expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300 (1987 est.)
Capital none; each atoll has its own administrative center none; each atoll has its own administrative center
Climate tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November) tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November)
Coastline 101 km 101 km
Constitution administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948; amended in 1970 administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948, as amended in 1970
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Tokelau
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Tokelau
Currency - New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Death rate NA NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Debt - external $0 $0
Dependency status self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution and developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution and developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of New Zealand) none (territory of New Zealand)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of New Zealand) none (territory of New Zealand)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient from New Zealand about $4 million annually from New Zealand about $4 million annually
Economy - overview Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services, with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand. Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services, with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.
Electricity - consumption NA kWh NA kWh
Electricity - production NA kWh NA kWh
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel: 100%


hydro: 0%


nuclear: 0%


other: 0% (2001)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
Environment - current issues very limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand very limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand
Ethnic groups Polynesian Polynesian
Exchange rates New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000) New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.154 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997)
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General of New Zealand Dame Silvia CARTWRIGHT (since 4 April 2001); New Zealand is represented by Administrator Neil WALTER (since 1 March 2003)


head of government: Pio TUIA (since February 2005); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders)


cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, consisting of three Faipule (village leaders) and three Pulenuku (village mayors) functions as a cabinet


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); the UK and New Zealand are represented by Administrator Lindsay WATT (since NA March 1993)


head of government: Aliki Faipule Pio TUIA (since NA 2002)


cabinet: the Council of Faipule, consisting of three elected leaders - one from each atoll - functions as a cabinet


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term
Exports $98,000 f.o.b. (1983) $98,000 f.o.b. (1983)
Exports - commodities stamps, copra, handicrafts stamps, copra, handicrafts
Exports - partners New Zealand (2000) NZ (2000)
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March 1 April - 31 March
Flag description the flag of New Zealand is used the flag of New Zealand is used
GDP - purchasing power parity - $1.5 million (1993 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $1,000 (1993 est.) purchasing power parity - $1,000 (1993 est.)
GDP - real growth rate NA NA%
Geographic coordinates 9 00 S, 172 00 W 9 00 S, 172 00 W
Geography - note consists of three atolls, each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over three meters above sea level consists of three atolls, each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over three meters above sea level
Highways total: NA


paved: NA


unpaved: NA
total: NA km


paved: NA km


unpaved: NA km
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA


highest 10%: NA
lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports $323,000 c.i.f. (1983) $323,000 c.i.f. (1983)
Imports - commodities foodstuffs, building materials, fuel foodstuffs, building materials, fuel
Imports - partners New Zealand (2000) NZ (2000)
Independence none (territory of New Zealand) none (territory of New Zealand)
Industrial production growth rate NA% NA%
Industries small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% NA%
International organization participation UNESCO (associate), UPU SPC, UNESCO (associate), WHO (associate)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 1 (2000)
Irrigated land NA sq km NA sq km
Judicial branch Supreme Court in New Zealand exercises civil and criminal jurisdiction in Tokelau Supreme Court in New Zealand exercises civil and criminal jurisdiction in Tokelau
Labor force NA NA
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile)


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile)


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (1998 est.)
Languages Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English
Legal system New Zealand and local statutes New Zealand and local statutes
Legislative branch unicameral General Fono (21 seats; based upon proportional representation from the three islands elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; Nukunonu has 6 seats, Fakaofo has 7 seats, Atafu has 8 seats); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono


elections: last held January 2002 (next to be held January 2005)
unicameral General Fono (48 seats; members chosen by each atoll's Council of Elders or Taupulega to serve three-year terms); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA


male: -9 years


female: -9 years (2005 est.)
total population: NA years


male: 68 years


female: 70 years (2003 est.)
Literacy NA NA
Location Oceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand Oceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Map references Oceania Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Merchant marine - none (2002 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of New Zealand defense is the responsibility of New Zealand
National holiday Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840) Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Nationality noun: Tokelauan(s)


adjective: Tokelauan
noun: Tokelauan(s)


adjective: Tokelauan
Natural hazards lies in Pacific typhoon belt lies in Pacific typhoon belt
Natural resources NEGL NEGL
Net migration rate NA NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Political parties and leaders none none
Political pressure groups and leaders none none
Population 1,405 (July 2005 est.) 1,418 (July 2003 est.)
Population below poverty line NA NA%
Population growth rate -0.01% (2005 est.) 0.01% (2003 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA


note: 1 radio station provides service to all islands (2002)
AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA


note: each atoll has a radio broadcast station of unknown type that broadcasts shipping and weather reports (1998)
Railways - 0 km
Religions Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2%


note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant
Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2%


note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant
Sex ratio NA NA (2003 est.)
Suffrage 21 years of age; universal 21 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: modern satellite-based communications system;


domestic: radiotelephone service between islands


international: country code - 690; radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997
general assessment: adequate


domestic: radiotelephone service between islands


international: radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997
Telephones - main lines in use 300 (2002) NA
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (2001) 0 (2001)
Terrain low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons
Total fertility rate NA NA children born/woman (2003 est.)
Unemployment rate NA% NA%
Waterways - none
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