Compare Oman (2004) - Oman (2005)

Compare Oman (2004) z Oman (2005)

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	Oman (2004)	Oman (2005)

Age structure	0-14 years: 42.4% (male 628,078; female 603,829) 15-64 years: 55.1% (male 955,765; female 643,687) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 38,761; female 33,045) (2004 est.)	0-14 years: 42.6% (male 652,028/female 626,698) 15-64 years: 54.9% (male 978,183/female 668,814) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 41,366/female 34,494) (2005 est.)
Airports	135 (2003 est.)	136 (2004 est.)
Birth rate	37.12 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)	36.73 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Budget	revenues: $8.218 billion expenditures: $7.766 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.)	revenues: $9.291 billion expenditures: $8.747 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Currency	Omani rial (OMR)	-
Death rate	3.91 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)	3.86 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Debt - external	$5.973 billion (2003 est.)	$4.814 billion (2004 est.)
Disputes - international	boundary agreement signed and ratified with UAE in 2003 for entire border, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves	boundary agreement reportedly signed and ratified with UAE in 2003 for entire border, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah exclave, but details have not been made public
Economy - overview	Oman is a small, well-off middle Eastern economy with large oil and gas resources, a substantial trade surplus, and low inflation. The government is moving ahead with privatization of its utilities, the development of a body of commercial law to facilitate foreign investment, and increased budgetary outlays. Oman continues to liberalize its markets and joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November 2000. In order to reduce unemployment and limit dependence on foreign countries, the government is encouraging the replacement of expatriate workers with local people, i.e., the process of Omanization. Training in information technology, business management, and English support this objective. Industrial development plans focus on gas resources.	Oman is a middle-income economy in the Middle East with notable oil and gas resources, a substantial trade surplus, and low inflation. The government is privatizing its utilities and diversifying its economy to attract foreign investment. Oman continues to liberalize its markets and joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November 2000. To reduce unemployment and limit dependence on foreign countries, the government is encouraging the replacement of expatriate workers with local people, i.e., Omanization. Training in information technology, business management, and English support this objective. Industrial development plans focus on gas resources, metal manufacturing, petrochemicals, and international transshipment ports.
Electricity - consumption	8.625 billion kWh (2001)	9.792 billion kWh (2003)
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2001)	0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2001)	0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - production	9.274 billion kWh (2001)	9.896 billion kWh (2003)
Environment - international agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Exchange rates	Omani rials per US dollar - 0.3845 (2003), 0.3845 (2002), 0.3845 (2001), 0.3845 (2000), 0.3845 (1999)	Omani rials per US dollar - 0.3845 (2004), 0.3845 (2003), 0.3845 (2002), 0.3845 (2001), 0.3845 (2000)
Executive branch	chief of state: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said Al Said (since 23 July 1970); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said Al Said (since 23 July 1970); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarch is hereditary	chief of state: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said al-Said (since 23 July 1970); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said al-Said (since 23 July 1970); note - the monarch is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarch is hereditary
Exports	NA (2001)	721,000 bbl/day (2004)
Exports - partners	South Korea 18.7%, China 18.5%, Japan 16.2%, Thailand 12.2%, UAE 7.8%, Iran 4.1% (2003)	China 29.5%, South Korea 17.5%, Japan 11.5%, Thailand 10.6%, UAE 7.2% (2004)
GDP	purchasing power parity - $36.7 billion (2003 est.)	-
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: 3.1% industry: 42.1% services: 54.8% (2003 est.)	agriculture: 3.1% industry: 41.1% services: 55.8% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $13,100 (2003 est.)	purchasing power parity - $13,100 (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	1.1% (2003 est.)	1.2% (2004 est.)
Heliports	1 (2003 est.)	1 (2004 est.)
Imports	NA (2001)	NA
Imports - partners	UAE 21.6%, Japan 17.1%, US 6.2%, UK 5.6%, Germany 4.4%, India 4.4% (2003)	UAE 21.2%, Japan 16.6%, UK 8.4%, Italy 6%, Germany 5.1%, US 4.7% (2004)
Industrial production growth rate	0.2% (2003 est.)	-1.2% (2004 est.)
Industries	crude oil production and refining, natural gas production, construction, cement, copper	crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production, construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber
Infant mortality rate	total: 20.26 deaths/1,000 live births male: 23.18 deaths/1,000 live births female: 17.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)	total: 19.51 deaths/1,000 live births male: 22.35 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	-0.3% (2003 est.)	0.2% (2004 est.)
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 72.85 years male: 70.66 years female: 75.16 years (2004 est.)	total population: 73.13 years male: 70.92 years female: 75.46 years (2005 est.)
Merchant marine	total: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 15,430 GRT/6,360 DWT by type: passenger 2 registered in other countries: 1 (2004 est.)	total: 1 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 15,430 GRT/6,360 DWT by type: passenger 1 (2005)
Military branches	Royal Omani Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force	Royal Omani Armed Forces: Royal Army of Oman, Royal Navy of Oman, Royal Air Force of Oman (2005)
Military expenditures - dollar figure	$242.07 million (2003)	$252.99 million (2004)
Military manpower - availability	males age 15-49: 796,792 (2004 est.)	-
Military manpower - fit for military service	males age 15-49: 443,006 (2004 est.)	-
Military manpower - reaching military age annually	males: 31,274 (2004 est.)	-
Net migration rate	0.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)	0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Population	2,903,165 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2004 est.)	3,001,583 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2005 est.)
Population growth rate	3.35% (2004 est.)	3.32% (2005 est.)
Ports and harbors	Matrah, Mina' al Fahl, Mina' Raysut	Mina' Qabus, Salalah
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.49 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.17 male(s)/female total population: 1.27 male(s)/female (2004 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.46 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.2 male(s)/female total population: 1.26 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Total fertility rate	5.9 children born/woman (2004 est.)	5.84 children born/woman (2005 est.)
Unemployment rate	NA	15% (2004 est.)

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