Porownanie Kambodza (2008) - Kambodza (2004)
Porownanie Kambodza (2008) z Kambodza (2004)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Kambodza (2008) | Kambodza (2004) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 20 provinces (khaitt, singular and plural) and 4 municipalities* (krong, singular and plural)
provinces: Banteay Mean Cheay, Batdambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spoe, Kampong Thum, Kampot, Kandal, Kaoh Kong, Krachen, Mondol Kiri, Otdar Mean Cheay, Pouthisat, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Rotanah Kiri, Siem Reab, Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng, Takev municipalities: Keb, Pailin, Phnum Penh (Phnom Penh), Preah Seihanu (Sihanoukville) |
20 provinces (khaitt, singular and plural) and 4 municipalities (krong, singular and plural)
provinces: Banteay Mean Chey, Batdambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spoe, Kampong Thum, Kampot, Kandal, Koh Kong, Kracheh, Mondol Kiri, Otdar Mean Chey, Pouthisat, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Rotanakir, Siem Reab, Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng, Takao municipalities: Keb, Pailin, Phnom Penh, Preah Sihanouk (formerly Kompong Som) |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 34% (male 2,405,561/female 2,355,404)
15-64 years: 62.4% (male 4,234,701/female 4,500,994) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 189,090/female 310,154) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 38.3% (male 2,583,606; female 2,534,460)
15-64 years: 58.6% (male 3,742,178; female 4,095,303) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 149,466; female 258,408) (2004 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews, tapioca | rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews, tapioca |
| Lotniska | 17 (2007) | 20 (2003 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 6
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2007) |
total: 6
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 11
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 9 under 914 m: 1 (2007) |
total: 14
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 11 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 181,040 sq km
land: 176,520 sq km water: 4,520 sq km |
total: 181,040 sq km
land: 176,520 sq km water: 4,520 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Oklahoma | slightly smaller than Oklahoma |
| Tlo historyczne | Most Kambodzans consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the Angkor Empire that extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Wietnam) weakened the empire, ushering w a long period of decline. The king placed the country under French protection w 1863 and it became part of French Indochina w 1887. Following Japoniaese occupation w Swiat War II, Kambodza gained full independence from Francja w 1953. In kwiecien 1975, after a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Kambodzans died from execution, forced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A grudzien 1978 Wietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Wietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections w 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy under a coalition government. Factional fighting w 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections w 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered w early 1999. Some of the remaining Khmer Rouge leaders are awaiting trial by a UN-sponsored tribunal dla crimes against humanity. Elections w lipiec 2003 were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. In pazdziernik 2004, King SIHANOUK abdicated the throne due to illness and his son, Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, was selected to succeed him. Local elections were held w Kambodza w kwiecien 2007, and there was little w the way of pre-election violence that preceded prior elections. National elections are scheduled dla lipiec 2008. | Most Kambodzans consider themselves to be Khmers, whose Angkor Empire extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Subsequently, attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Wietnam) weakened the empire ushering w a long period of decline. In 1863, the king of Kambodza placed the country under French protection; it became part of French Indochina w 1887. Following Japoniaese occupation w Swiat War II, Kambodza became independent within the French Union w 1949 and fully independent w 1953. After a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh w kwiecien 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns; at least 1.5 million Kambodzans died from execution, enforced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A grudzien 1978 Wietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, led to a 10-year Wietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections w 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy and the final elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered w early 1999. Factional fighting w 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections w 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The lipiec 2003 elections were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. Nation-wide local elections are scheduled dla 2007 and national elections dla 2008. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 25.53 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 27.13 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $915.5 million
expenditures: $1.101 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $476.5 million
expenditures: $734.8 million, including capital expenditures of $291 million of which 75% was financed by external assistance (2003 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Phnom Penh
geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Phnom Penh |
| Klimat | tropical; rainy, monsoon season (maj to listopad); dry season (grudzien to kwiecien); little seasonal temperature variation | tropical; rainy, monsoon season (maj to listopad); dry season (grudzien to kwiecien); little seasonal temperature variation |
| Linia brzegowa | 443 km | 443 km |
| Konstytucja | promulgated 21 wrzesien 1993 | promulgated 21 wrzesien 1993 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Kingdom of Kambodza
conventional short form: Kambodza local long form: Preahreacheanachakr Kampuchea (phonetic pronunciation) local short form: Kampuchea former: Khmer Republic, Democratic Kampuchea, People's Republic of Kampuchea, State of Kambodza |
conventional long form: Kingdom of Kambodza
conventional short form: Kambodza local long form: Preahreacheanacha Kampuchea (phonetic pronunciation) local short form: Kampuchea former: Kingdom of Kambodza, Khmer Republic, Democratic Kampuchea, People's Republic of Kampuchea, State of Kambodza |
| Waluta | - | riel (KHR) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 8.24 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $3.98 billion (31 grudzien 2007 est.) | $2.4 billion (2002 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph A. MUSSOMELI
embassy: #1, Street 96, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh mailing address: Box P, APO AP 96546 telephone: [855] (23) 728-000 FAX: [855] (23) 728-600 |
chief of mission: Ambassador Charles Aaron RAY
embassy: 27 EO Street 240, Phnom Penh mailing address: Box P, APO AP 96546 telephone: [855] (23) 216-436/438 FAX: [855] (23) 216-437/811 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador EK SEREYWATH
chancery: 4530 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011 telephone: [1] (202) 726-7742 FAX: [1] (202) 726-8381 |
chief of mission: Ambassador EK SEREYWATH
chancery: 4530 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011 telephone: [1] (202) 726-7742 FAX: [1] (202) 726-8381 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Southeast Asian states must maintain border surveillance to check the spread of avian flu; Kambodza and Tajlandia dispute sections of boundary z missing boundary markers and claims of Thai encroachments into Kambodzan territory; maritime boundary z Wietnam is hampered by unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; Kambodza accuses Tajlandia of obstructing access to Preah Vihear temple ruins awarded to Kambodza by ICJ decision w 1962 | land boundary disputes persist among Kambodzan claims that Tajlandia and Wietnam moved or destroyed boundary markers; maritime boundary z Wietnam is hampered by dispute over offshore islands; Kambodza periodically accuses Tajlandia of obstructing access to Preah Vihear temple ruins awarded to Kambodza by ICJ decision w 1962; 2003 anti-Thai riots w Phnom Penh resulted w the destruction of the Thai Embassy, damage to 17 Thai-owned businesses, and disputes over full payment of compensation |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $698.2 million pledged w grants and concession loans dla 2007 by international donors (2007) | $548 million pledged w grants and concessional loans dla 2001 by international donors (actual disbursement w 2002 was about $500 million) |
| Ekonomia | From 2001 to 2004, the economy grew at an average rate of 6.4%, driven largely by an expansion w the garment sector and tourism. The US and Kambodza signed a Bilateral Textile Agreement, which gave Kambodza a guaranteed quota of US textile imports and established a bonus dla improving working conditions and enforcing Kambodzan labor laws and international labor standards w the industry. With the styczen 2005 expiration of a WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, Kambodza-based textile producers were forced to compete directly z lower-priced producing countries such as Chiny and Indie. Better-than-expected garment sector performance led to more than 8% growth w 2007. Its vibrant garment industry employs more than 350,000 people and contributes more than 70% of Kambodza's exports. The Kambodzan government has committed itself to a policy supporting high labor standards w an attempt to maintain buyer interest. In 2005, exploitable oil and natural gas deposits were found beneath Kambodza's territorial waters, representing a new revenue stream dla the government if commercial extraction begins. Mining also is attracting significant investor interest, particularly w the northeastern parts of the country, and the government has said opportunities exist dla mining bauxite, gold, iron and gems. In 2006, a US-Kambodza bilateral Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) was signed and the first round of discussions took place w early 2007. The tourism industry continues to grow rapidly, z foreign arrivals reaching 2 million w 2007. In 2007 the government signed a joint venture agreement z two companies to form a new national airline. The long-term development of the economy remains a daunting challenge. The Kambodzan government is working z bilateral and multilateral donors, including the Swiat Bank and IMF, to address the country's many pressing needs. The major economic challenge dla Kambodza over the next decade will be fashioning an economic environment w which the private sector can create enough jobs to handle Kambodza's demographic imbalance. More than 50% of the population is less than 21 years old. The population lacks education and productive skills, particularly w the poverty-ridden countryside, which suffers from an almost total lack of basic infrastructure. | Kambodza's economy slowed dramatically w 1997-1998 due to the regional economic crisis, civil violence, and political infighting. Foreign investment and tourism fell off. In 1999, the first full year of peace w 30 years, progress was made on economic reforms. Growth resumed and has remained about 5.0% during 2000-2003. Tourism was Kambodza's fastest growing industry, z arrivals up 34% w 2000 and up another 40% w 2001 before the 11 wrzesien 2001 terrorist attacks w the US. Kambodza expects 1 million foreign tourists w 2004. Economic growth has been largely driven by expansion w the clothing sector and tourism. Clothing exports were fostered by the U.S.-Kambodzan Bilateral Textile Agreement signed w 1999. Even given Kambodza's recent growth, the long-term development of the economy after decades of war remains a daunting challenge. The population lacks education and productive skills, particularly w the poverty-ridden countryside, which suffers from an almost total lack of basic infrastructure. Fear of renewed political instability and a dysfunctional legal system coupled z government corruption discourage foreign investment. The Kambodzan government continues to work z bilateral and multilateral donors to address the country's many pressing needs. The major economic challenge dla Kambodza over the next decade will be fashioning an economic environment w which the private sector can create enough jobs to handle Kambodza's demographic imbalance. About 60% of the population is 20 years or younger; most of these citizens will seek to enter the workforce over the course of the next 10 years. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 206.6 million kWh (2005) | 110.6 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 82 million kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 134 million kWh (2005) | 119 million kWh (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Gulf of Tajlandia 0 m
highest point: Phnum Aoral 1,810 m |
lowest point: Gulf of Tajlandia 0 m
highest point: Phnum Aoral 1,810 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | illegal logging activities throughout the country and strip mining dla gems w the western region along the border z Tajlandia have resulted w habitat loss and declining biodiversity (in particular, destruction of mangrove swamps threatens natural fisheries); soil erosion; w rural areas, most of the population does not have access to potable water; declining fish stocks because of illegal fishing and overfishing | illegal logging activities throughout the country and strip mining dla gems w the western region along the border z Tajlandia have resulted w habitat loss and declining biodiversity (in particular, destruction of mangrove swamps threatens natural fisheries); soil erosion; w rural areas, most of the population does not have access to potable water; declining fish stocks because of illegal fishing and overfishing |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
| Grupy etniczne | Khmer 90%, Wietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, other 4% | Khmer 90%, Wietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, other 4% |
| Kurs waluty | riels per US dollar - 4,006 (2007), 4,103 (2006), 4,092.5 (2005), 4,016.25 (2004), 3,973.33 (2003) | riels per US dollar - 3,973.33 (2003), 3,912.08 (2002), 3,916.33 (2001), 3,840.75 (2000), 3,807.83 (1999) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: King Norodom SIHAMONI (since 29 pazdziernik 2004)
head of government: Prime Minister HUN SEN (since 14 styczen 1985) [co-prime minister from 1993 to 1997]; Deputy Prime Ministers SAR KHENG (since 3 luty 1992); SOK AN, LU LAY SRENG, TEA BANH, HOR NAMHONG, NHEK BUNCHHAY (since 16 lipiec 2004); KEV PUT REAKSMEI (since 24 pazdziernik 2006), BIN CHHIN (since 5 wrzesien 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers w theory appointed by the monarch; w practice named by the prime minister elections: none; the monarch is chosen by a Royal Throne Council; following legislative elections, a member of the majority party or majority coalition is named prime minister by the Chairman of the National Assembly and appointed by the king |
chief of state: King Norodom SIHAMONI (since 29 pazdziernik 2004)
head of government: Prime Minister HUN SEN (since 14 styczen 1985) and Deputy Prime Ministers SAR KHENG (since 3 luty 1992), Norodom SIRIVUDH, SOK AN, LU LAY SRENG, TEA BANH, HOR NAMHONG, NHEK BUNCHHAY (since 16 lipiec 2004) cabinet: Council of Ministers w theory appointed by the monarch; w practice named by the prime minister elections: none; the monarch is chosen by a Royal Throne Council; following legislative elections, a member of the majority party or majority coalition is named prime minister by the Chairman of the National Assembly and appointed by the king |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear | Clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 53.3%, Hong Kong 15.2%, Niemcy 6.6%, UK 4.3% (2006) | US 58.4%, Niemcy 10.3%, UK 7.2% (2003) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (double width), and blue z a white three-towered temple representing Angkor Wat outlined w black w the center of the red band
note: only national flag to incorporate an actual building w its design |
three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (double width), and blue z a white three-towered temple representing Angkor Wat outlined w black w the center of the red band; only national flag to incorporate a building w its design |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $25.02 billion (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 31%
industry: 26% services: 43% (2007 est.) |
agriculture: 35%
industry: 30% services: 35% (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $1,900 (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 9.1% (2007 est.) | 5% (2003 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 13 00 N, 105 00 E | 13 00 N, 105 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | a land of paddies and forests dominated by the Mekong River and Tonle Sap | a land of paddies and forests dominated by the Mekong River and Tonle Sap |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) | 2 (2003 est.) |
| Autostrady | - | total: 12,323 km
paved: 1,996 km unpaved: 10,327 km (2000 est) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.9%
highest 10%: 34.8% (2004) |
lowest 10%: 2.9%
highest 10%: 33.8% (1997) |
| Narkotyki | narcotics-related corruption reportedly involving some w the government, military, and police; limited methamphetamine production; vulnerable to money laundering due to its cash-based economy and porous borders | narcotics-related corruption reportedly involving some w the government, military, and police; possible small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production; large producer of cannabis dla the international market; vulnerable to money laundering due to its cash-based economy and porous borders |
| Import | 3,585 bbl/day (2004) | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles, pharmaceutical products | petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles, pharmaceutical products |
| Import - partnerzy | Hong Kong 18.1%, Chiny 17.5%, Tajlandia 13.9%, Tajwan 12.7%, Wietnam 9%, Singapur 5.3%, South Korea 4.9%, Japonia 4.3% (2006) | Tajlandia 26.4%, Hong Kong 14.4%, Singapur 11.8%, Chiny 11.3%, Wietnam 8.3%, Tajwan 8%, South Korea 4.1% (2003) |
| Niepodleglosc | 9 listopad 1953 (from Francja) | 9 listopad 1953 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 12% (2007 est.) | 22% (2002 est.) |
| Przemysl | tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles | tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 58.45 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 65.74 deaths/1,000 live births female: 50.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 73.67 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 82.51 deaths/1,000 live births female: 64.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) |
| Inflacja | 4.4% (2007 est.) | 1.7% (2003 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, EAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | ACCT, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW (signatory), PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 2,700 sq km (2003) | 2,700 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Council of the Magistracy (provided dla w the constitution and formed w grudzien 1997); Supreme Court (and lower courts) exercises judicial authority | Supreme Council of the Magistracy (provided dla w the constitution and formed w grudzien 1997); Supreme Court (and lower courts) exercises judicial authority |
| Sila robocza | 7 million (2003 est.) | 7 million (2003 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 75%
industry: NA% services: NA% (2004 est.) |
agriculture 75% (2003 est.) |
| Granica | total: 2,572 km
border countries: Laos 541 km, Tajlandia 803 km, Wietnam 1,228 km |
total: 2,572 km
border countries: Laos 541 km, Tajlandia 803 km, Wietnam 1,228 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 20.44%
permanent crops: 0.59% other: 78.97% (2005) |
arable land: 20.96%
permanent crops: 0.61% other: 78.43% (2001) |
| Jezyki | Khmer (official) 95%, French, English | Khmer (official) 95%, French, English |
| System prawny | primarily a civil law mixture of French-influenced codes from the United Nations Transitional Authority w Kambodza (UNTAC) period, royal decrees, and acts of the legislature, z influences of customary law and remnants of communist legal theory; increasing influence of common law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations | primarily a civil law mixture of French-influenced codes from the United Nations Transitional Authority w Kambodza (UNTAC) period, royal decrees, and acts of the legislature, z influences of customary law and remnants of communist legal theory; increasing influence of common law w recent years |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral, consists of the National Assembly (123 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and the Senate (61 seats; 2 members appointed by the monarch, 2 elected by the National Assembly, and 57 elected by parliamentarians and commune councils; members serve five-year terms)
elections: National Assembly - last held 27 lipiec 2003 (next to be held w lipiec 2008); Senate - last held 22 styczen 2006 (next to be held w styczen 2011) election results: National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CPP 47%, SRP 22%, FUNCINPEC 21%, other 10%; seats by party - CPP 73, FUNCINPEC 26, SRP 24; Senate - percent of vote by party - CPP 69%, FUNCINPEC 21%, SRP 10%; seats by party - CPP 45, FUNCINPEC 10, SRP 2 (styczen 2006) |
bicameral consists of the National Assembly (123 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and the Senate (61 seats; two members appointed by the monarch, two elected by the National Assembly, and 57 elected by "functional constituencies"; members serve five-year terms)
elections: National Assembly - last held 27 lipiec 2003 (next to be held w lipiec 2008); Senate - last held 2 marzec 1999 (scheduled to be held w 2004 but delayed) election results: National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CPP 47%, SRP 22%, FUNCINPEC 21%, other 10%; seats by party - CPP 73, FUNCINPEC 26, SRP 24; Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPP 31, FUNCINPEC 21, SRP 7, other 2 (lipiec 2003) |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 61.29 years
male: 59.27 years female: 63.4 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 58.41 years
male: 55.71 years female: 61.23 years (2004 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 73.6% male: 84.7% female: 64.1% (2004 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 69.4% male: 80.8% female: 59.3% (2002) |
| Lokalizacja | Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Tajlandia, between Tajlandia, Wietnam, and Laos | Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Tajlandia, between Tajlandia, Wietnam, and Laos |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Southeast Asia | Southeast Asia |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 586 ships (1000 GRT or over) 1,889,909 GRT/2,682,881 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 40, cargo 487, chemical tanker 10, container 9, livestock carrier 3, passenger/cargo 5, petroleum tanker 11, refrigerated cargo 18, roll on/roll off 1, specialized tanker 1, vehicle carrier 1 foreign-owned: 463 (Kanada 6, Chiny 166, Cypr 9, Egipt 14, Estonia 1, Gabon 1, Grecja 5, Hong Kong 11, Indonezja 1, Japonia 3, South Korea 29, Lotwa 2, Liban 7, Nigeria 2, Rumunia 1, Rosja 112, Singapur 2, Syria 32, Tajwan 1, Turcja 20, Ukraina 27, UAE 2, US 6, Jemen 3) (2007) |
total: 467 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 1,913,910 GRT/2,713,967 DWT
by type: bulk 42, cargo 360, chemical tanker 6, combination bulk 3, container 13, liquefied gas 1, livestock carrier 4, multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 16, refrigerated cargo 13, roll on/roll off 5, short-sea/passenger 2 foreign-owned: Algieria 2, Angola 1, Aruba 1, Bahamas 1, Belize 10, Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze 7, Bulgaria 1, Kanada 4, Chiny 35, Cypr 14, Egipt 8, Finlandia 1, Francja 1, Georgia 1, Niemcy 1, Gibraltar 1, Grecja 9, Honduras 8, Hong Kong 12, Indonezja 2, Iran 1, Wlochy 2, Japonia 1, Jordania 1, North Korea 2, South Korea 31, Liban 2, Liberia 7, Malezja 1, Malta 2, Wyspy Marshalla 11, Holandia 2, Nigeria 2, Norwegia 1, Panama 8, Rumunia 1, Rosja 81, Saint Kitts i Nevis 2, Saint Vincent i Grenadyny 5, Samoa 2, Singapur 7, Hiszpania 1, Syria 19, Tajwan 1, Turcja 11 registered w other countries: 19 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko | Royal Kambodzan Armed Forces: Royal Kambodzan Army, Royal Khmer Navy, Royal Kambodzan Air Force (2008) | Royal Kambodzan Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $112 million (FY01 est.) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 3% (2005 est.) | 3% (FY01 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 3,402,703 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 1,899,710 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males: 170,072 (2004 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 9 listopad (1953) | Niepodleglosc Day, 9 listopad (1953) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Kambodzan(s)
adjective: Kambodzan |
noun: Kambodzan(s)
adjective: Kambodzan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | monsoonal rains (czerwiec to listopad); flooding; occasional droughts | monsoonal rains (czerwiec to listopad); flooding; occasional droughts |
| Surowce naturalne | oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Kambodzan People's Party or CPP [CHEA SIM]; National United Front dla an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Cooperative Kambodza or FUNCINPEC [KEV PUT REAKSMEI]; Norodom Ranariddh Party or NRP [Norodom RANARIDDH]; Sam Rangsi Party or SRP [SAM RANGSI] | Kambodzan Pracheachon Party (Kambodzan People's Party) or CPP [CHEA SIM]; National United Front dla an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Cooperative Kambodza or FUNCINPEC [Prince NORODOM Ranariddh]; Sam Rangsi Party or SRP [SAM RANGSI] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA | NA |
| Ludnosc | 13,995,904
note: estimates dla this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.) |
13,363,421
note: estimates dla this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2004 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 35% (2004) | 36% (1997 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.729% (2007 est.) | 1.8% (2004 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Kampong Som (Sihanoukville), Kampot, Krong Kaoh Kong, Phnom Penh, Sre Ambol, Keo Phoh Port (privately owned) (2003) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 2, FM 17, shortwave NA (2003) | AM 2, FM 17, (2003) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 602 km
narrow gauge: 602 km 1.000-m gauge (2006) |
total: 602 km
narrow gauge: 602 km 1.000-m gauge (2003) |
| Religie | Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5% | Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.021 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.941 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.61 male(s)/female total population: 0.953 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: mobile-phone systems are widely used w urban areas to bypass deficiencies w the fixed-line network; fixed-line connections stand at well less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular usage, aided by increasing competition among service providers, is increasing and stands at about 8 per 100 persons
domestic: adequate landline and/or cellular service w Phnom Penh and other provincial cities; mobile-phone coverage is rapidly expanding w rural areas international: country code - 855; adequate but expensive landline and cellular service available to all countries from Phnom Penh and major provincial cities; satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Ocean Indyjski region) (2007) |
general assessment: adequate landline and/or cellular service w Phnom Penh and other provincial cities; mobile phone coverage is rapidly expanding w rural areas
domestic: NA international: country code - 855; adequate but expensive landline and cellular service available to all countries from Phnom Penh and major provincial cities; satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Ocean Indyjski region) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 32,800 (2006) | 35,400 (2002) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 1.14 million (2006) | 380,000 (2002) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 9 (including 2 TV relay stations z French and Wietnamese broadcasts); excludes 18 regional relay stations (2006) | 7 (2003) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly low, flat plains; mountains w southwest and north | mostly low, flat plains; mountains w southwest and north |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 3.12 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 3.51 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 2.5% (2000 est.) | 2.5% (2000 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 2,400 km (mainly on Mekong River) (2005) | 2,400 km (mainly on Mekong River) (2004) |
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