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 Guernsey (2002)Guernsey (2007)
 GuernseyGuernsey
Administrative divisions none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes including St. Peter Port, St. Sampson, Vale, Castel, St. Saviour, St. Pierre du Bois, Torteval, Forest, St. Martin, St. Andrew none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes including Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale
Age structure 0-14 years: 16% (male 5,250; female 5,101)


15-64 years: 66.7% (male 21,356; female 21,728)


65 years and over: 17.3% (male 4,622; female 6,530) (2002 est.)
0-14 years: 14.8% (male 4,914/female 4,784)


15-64 years: 67.4% (male 21,897/female 22,298)


65 years and over: 17.8% (male 4,955/female 6,725) (2007 est.)
Airports 2 (2001) 2 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways total: 2


914 to 1,523 m: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2002)
total: 2


914 to 1,523 m: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2007)
Area - comparative slightly larger than Washington, DC about one-half the size of Washington, DC
Background The island of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Guernsey is a British crown dependency, but is not part of the UK. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.
Birth rate 9.69 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) 8.65 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Budget revenues: $381.3 million


expenditures: $368.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)
revenues: $563.6 million


expenditures: $530.9 million (2005)
Capital St. Peter Port name: Saint Peter Port


geographic coordinates: 49 27 N, 2 32 W


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Currency British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Guernsey pound -
Death rate 9.86 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) 10.07 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Economy - overview Financial services - banking, fund management, insurance, etc. - account for about 55% of total income in this tiny Channel Island economy. Tourism, manufacturing, and horticulture, mainly tomatoes and cut flowers, have been declining. Light tax and death duties make Guernsey a popular tax haven. The evolving economic integration of the EU nations is changing the rules of the game under which Guernsey operates. Financial services - banking, fund management, insurance - account for about 23% of employment and 32% of total income in this tiny, prosperous Channel Island economy. Tourism, manufacturing, and horticulture, mainly tomatoes and cut flowers, have been declining. Financial services, construction, retail, and the public sector have been growing. Light tax and death duties make Guernsey a popular tax haven. The evolving economic integration of the EU nations is changing the environment under which Guernsey operates.
Electricity - exports NA kWh 0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports NA kWh 0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source fossil fuel: NA%


hydro: NA%


nuclear: NA%


other: NA%
-
Ethnic groups UK and Norman-French descent UK and Norman-French descent with small percentages from other European countries
Exchange rates Guernsey pounds per US dollar - 0.6944 (January 2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997); note - the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound Guernsey pounds per US dollar - 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003), 0.6672 (2002)


note: the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Lieutenant Governor and Commander-in-Chief Lt. Gen. Sir John FOLEY (since NA 2000) and Bailiff De Vic G. CAREY (since NA)


cabinet: Advisory and Finance Committee appointed by the Assembly of the States


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch; bailiff appointed by the monarch
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Sir Fabian MALBON (since 28 October 2005)


head of government: Chief Minister Michael W. TORODE (since 5 March 2007)


cabinet: Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation


elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister is elected by States of Deliberation


election results: Laurie MORGAN elected chief minister, percent of vote of the States of Deliberation NA
Exports - partners UK (regarded as internal trade) UK; note - regarded as internal trade (2006)
GDP purchasing power parity - $1.3 billion (1999 est.) -
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $20,000 (1999 est.) -
GDP - real growth rate 5.7% (1999 est.) 3% (2005 est.)
Highways total: NA km


paved: NA km


unpaved: NA km
-
Imports - partners UK (regarded as internal trade) UK; note - regarded as internal trade (2006)
Infant mortality rate 4.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) total: 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 5.12 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 4.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 3.99% (2000 est.) 3.4% (June 2006)
International organization participation none UPU
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) NA -
Irrigated land NA sq km NA
Labor force 31,322 (2000) 31,470 (March 2006)
Land use arable land: NA%


permanent crops: NA%


other: NA% (1998 est.)
arable land: NA%


permanent crops: NA%


other: NA%
Legal system English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply; justice is administered by the Royal Court
Legislative branch unicameral Assembly of the States; consists of the bailiff, 10 Douzaine (parish council) representatives, 45 people's deputies elected by popular vote, 2 representatives from Alderney, Her Majesty's Procureur (Attorney General), Her Majesty's Comptroller (Solicitor General) and Her Majesty's Greffier (Court Recorder and Registrar General); note - Alderney and Sark have their own parliaments


elections: last held 12 April 2000 (next to be held NA 2004)


election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - all independents
unicameral States of Deliberation (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote for four years); note - Alderney and Sark have parliaments


elections: last held 21 April 2004 (next to be held in 2008)


election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents
Life expectancy at birth total population: 79.9 years


male: 76.91 years


female: 83.01 years (2002 est.)
total population: 80.53 years


male: 77.53 years


female: 83.64 years (2007 est.)
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone: 12 NM


territorial sea: 3 NM
territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
Merchant marine none (2002 est.) -
Net migration rate 3.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) 3.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Population 64,587 (July 2002 est.) 65,573 (July 2007 est.)
Population growth rate 0.37% (2002 est.) 0.239% (2007 est.)
Ports and harbors St. Peter Port, Saint Sampson -
Radios NA -
Railways 5 km -
Sex ratio at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female


total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.027 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.982 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.737 male(s)/female


total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Telephones - main lines in use 44,000 (1996) 45,100 (2005)
Telephones - mobile cellular 12,000 (1997) 43,800 (2004)
Total fertility rate 1.36 children born/woman (2002 est.) 1.4 children born/woman (2007 est.)
Unemployment rate 0.5% (1999 est.) 0.9% (March 2006 est.)
Waterways none -
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