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Compare Dhekelia (2006) - Martinique (2004)

Compare Dhekelia (2006) z Martinique (2004)

 Dhekelia (2006)Martinique (2004)
 DhekeliaMartinique
Administrative divisions - none (overseas department of France)
Age structure - 0-14 years: 22.6% (male 49,245; female 47,845)


15-64 years: 67% (male 143,893; female 143,963)


65 years and over: 10.4% (male 20,043; female 24,521) (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products - pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane
Airports - 2 (2003 est.)
Airports - with paved runways - total: 1


over 3,047 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Area total: 130.8 sq km


note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves
total: 1,100 sq km


land: 1,060 sq km


water: 40 sq km
Area - comparative about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC
Background By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. Colonized by France in 1635, the island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation.
Birth rate - 14.56 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Budget - revenues: $900 million


expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $140 million (1996)
Capital name: Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri


geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E


time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Fort-de-France
Climate temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid
Coastline 27.5 km 350 km
Constitution Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area


conventional short form: Dhekelia
conventional long form: Department of Martinique


conventional short form: Martinique


local long form: Departement de la Martinique


local short form: Martinique
Currency - euro (EUR)
Death rate - 6.43 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Debt - external - $180 million (1994)
Dependency status overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus overseas department of France
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (overseas department of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (overseas department of France)
Disputes - international - none
Economic aid - recipient - $NA; note - substantial annual aid from France (1998)
Economy - overview Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. The economy is based on sugarcane, bananas, tourism, and light industry. Agriculture accounts for about 6% of GDP and the small industrial sector for 11%. Sugar production has declined, with most of the sugarcane now used for the production of rum. Banana exports are increasing, going mostly to France. The bulk of meat, vegetable, and grain requirements must be imported, contributing to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from France. Tourism, which employs more than 11,000 people, has become more important than agricultural exports as a source of foreign exchange.
Electricity - consumption - 1.07 billion kWh (2001)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - production - 1.151 billion kWh (2001)
Elevation extremes - lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m


highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
Environment - current issues netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn NA
Ethnic groups - African and African-white-Indian mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Chinese less than 5%
Exchange rates - euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998)
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995); Prefect Yves DASSONVILLE (since 14 January 2004); note - took office 8 February 2004


head of government: President of the General Council Claude LISE (since 22 March 1992); President of the Regional Council Alfred MARIE-JEANNE (since NA March 1998)


cabinet: NA


elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; the presidents of the General and Regional Councils are elected by the members of those councils
Exports - NA (2001)
Exports - commodities - refined petroleum products, bananas, rum, pineapples (2001 est.)
Exports - partners - France 45%, Guadeloupe 28% (2000)
Fiscal year - calendar year
Flag description the flag of the UK is used a light blue background is divided into four quadrants by a white cross; in the center of each rectangle is a white snake; the flag of France is used for official occasions
GDP - purchasing power parity - $6.117 billion (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: 6%


industry: 11%


services: 83% (1997 est.)
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $14,400 (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate - NA
Geographic coordinates 34 59 N, 33 45 E 14 40 N, 61 00 W
Geography - note British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus the island is dominated by Mount Pelee, which on 8 May 1902 erupted and completely destroyed the city of Saint Pierre, killing 30,000 inhabitants
Highways - total: 2,105 km


paved: NA km


unpaved: NA km (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA


highest 10%: NA
Illicit drugs - transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe
Imports - NA (2001)
Imports - commodities - petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods
Imports - partners - France 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3% (2000)
Independence - none (overseas department of France)
Industrial production growth rate - NA
Industries none construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism
Infant mortality rate - total: 7.27 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 4.79 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 9.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 3.9% (1990)
International organization participation - UPU, WCL, WFTU
Irrigated land - 30 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch - Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel
Labor force - 165,900 (1998)
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997)
Land boundaries total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed 0 km
Land use - arable land: 10.38%


permanent crops: 9.43%


other: 80.19% (2001)
Languages English, Greek French, Creole patois
Legal system the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply French legal system
Legislative branch - unicameral General Council or Conseil General (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Assembly or Conseil Regional (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)


elections: General Council - last held NA March 2000 (next to be held NA 2006); Regional Assembly - last held on 28 March 2004 (next to be held by March 2010)


election results: General Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - left-wing candidates 13, PPM 11, RPR 6, right-wing candidates 5, PCM 3, UDF 3, PMS 2, independents 2; note - the PPM won a plurality; Regional Assembly (second round) - percent of vote by party - MIM 53.8%, PPM 30.6%; seats by party - MIM 28, PPM 9, other 4


note: Martinique elects 2 seats to the French Senate; elections last held NA September 2001 (next to be held September 2004); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPM 2; Martinique also elects 4 seats to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 June 2002, second round - 16 June 2002 (next to be held not later than June 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1, PS 1, MIM 1, left-wing candidate 1 (candidacy of the left-wing candidate was found invalid by the Constitutional Council; new elections will be called)
Life expectancy at birth - total population: 78.88 years


male: 79.35 years


female: 78.4 years (2004 est.)
Literacy - definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 97.7%


male: 97.4%


female: 98.1% (2003 est.)
Location on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Map references Middle East Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims - territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine - none
Military - note includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway defense is the responsibility of France
Military branches - no regular military forces; Gendarmerie
National holiday - Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Nationality - noun: Martiniquais (singular and plural)


adjective: Martiniquais
Natural hazards - hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)
Natural resources - coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land
Net migration rate - -0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Political parties and leaders - Martinique Communist Party or PCM [Georges ERICHOT]; Martinique Independence Movement or MIM [Alfred MARIE-JEANNE]; Martinique Progressive Party or PPM [Pierre SUEDILE]; Martinique Socialist Party or PMS [Ernest WAN-AJOUHU]; Movement of Democrats and Ecologists for a Sovereign Martinique or Modemas [Garcin MALSA]; Rally for the Republic or RPR [Michel CHARLONE]; Socialist Revolution Group or GRS [Philippe PIERRE-CHARLES]; Union for French Democracy or UDF [Jean MAREN]
Political pressure groups and leaders - Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance or ARC; Central Union for Martinique Workers or CSTM [Marc PULVAR]; Frantz Fanon Circle; League of Workers and Peasants; Proletarian Action Group or GAP
Population no indigenous personnel


note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there
429,510 (July 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA
Population growth rate - 0.81% (2004 est.)
Ports and harbors - Fort-de-France, La Trinite
Radio broadcast stations FM 1 (located in Akrotiri)


note: British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006)
AM 0, FM 14, shortwave 0 (1998)
Religions - Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5%, other 3.5% (1997)
Sex ratio - at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female


total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Suffrage - 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system - general assessment: domestic facilities are adequate


domestic: NA


international: country code - 596; microwave radio relay to Guadeloupe, Dominica, and Saint Lucia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use - 172,000 est (2001)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 319,900 (2002)
Television broadcast stations British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006) 11 (plus nine repeaters) (1997)
Terrain - mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
Total fertility rate - 1.79 children born/woman (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate - 27.2% (1998)
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