Martinique (2004)

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Martinique 2004 year


Administrative divisions	none (overseas department of France)
Age structure	0-14 years: 22.6% (male 49,245; female 47,845) 15-64 years: 67% (male 143,893; female 143,963) 65 years and over: 10.4% (male 20,043; female 24,521) (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products	pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane
Airports	2 (2003 est.)
Airports - with paved runways	total: 1 over 3,047 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Area	total: 1,100 sq km land: 1,060 sq km water: 40 sq km
Area - comparative	slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC
Background	Colonized by France in 1635, the island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation.
Birth rate	14.56 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Budget	revenues: $900 million expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $140 million (1996)
Capital	Fort-de-France
Climate	tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid
Coastline	350 km
Constitution	28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name	conventional long form: Department of Martinique conventional short form: Martinique local long form: Departement de la Martinique local short form: Martinique
Currency	euro (EUR)
Death rate	6.43 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Debt - external	$180 million (1994)
Dependency status	overseas department of France
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (overseas department of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (overseas department of France)
Disputes - international	none
Economic aid - recipient	$NA; note - substantial annual aid from France (1998)
Economy - overview	The economy is based on sugarcane, bananas, tourism, and light industry. Agriculture accounts for about 6% of GDP and the small industrial sector for 11%. Sugar production has declined, with most of the sugarcane now used for the production of rum. Banana exports are increasing, going mostly to France. The bulk of meat, vegetable, and grain requirements must be imported, contributing to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from France. Tourism, which employs more than 11,000 people, has become more important than agricultural exports as a source of foreign exchange.
Electricity - consumption	1.07 billion kWh (2001)
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - production	1.151 billion kWh (2001)
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
Environment - current issues	NA
Ethnic groups	African and African-white-Indian mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Chinese less than 5%
Exchange rates	euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998)
Executive branch	chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995); Prefect Yves DASSONVILLE (since 14 January 2004); note - took office 8 February 2004 head of government: President of the General Council Claude LISE (since 22 March 1992); President of the Regional Council Alfred MARIE-JEANNE (since NA March 1998) cabinet: NA elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; the presidents of the General and Regional Councils are elected by the members of those councils
Exports	0 kWh (2001)
Exports	$250 million f.o.b. (1997)
Exports	NA (2001)
Exports - commodities	refined petroleum products, bananas, rum, pineapples (2001 est.)
Exports - partners	France 45%, Guadeloupe 28% (2000)
Fiscal year	calendar year
Flag description	a light blue background is divided into four quadrants by a white cross; in the center of each rectangle is a white snake; the flag of France is used for official occasions
GDP	purchasing power parity - $6.117 billion (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: 6% industry: 11% services: 83% (1997 est.)
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $14,400 (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	NA
Geographic coordinates	14 40 N, 61 00 W
Geography - note	the island is dominated by Mount Pelee, which on 8 May 1902 erupted and completely destroyed the city of Saint Pierre, killing 30,000 inhabitants
Highways	total: 2,105 km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA
Illicit drugs	transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe
Imports	0 kWh (2001)
Imports	$2 billion c.i.f. (1997)
Imports	NA (2001)
Imports - commodities	petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods
Imports - partners	France 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3% (2000)
Independence	none (overseas department of France)
Industrial production growth rate	NA
Industries	construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism
Infant mortality rate	total: 7.27 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.79 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	3.9% (1990)
International organization participation	UPU, WCL, WFTU
Irrigated land	30 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch	Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel
Labor force	165,900 (1998)
Labor force - by occupation	agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997)
Land boundaries	0 km
Land use	arable land: 10.38% permanent crops: 9.43% other: 80.19% (2001)
Languages	French, Creole patois
Legal system	French legal system
Legislative branch	unicameral General Council or Conseil General (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Assembly or Conseil Regional (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) elections: General Council - last held NA March 2000 (next to be held NA 2006); Regional Assembly - last held on 28 March 2004 (next to be held by March 2010) election results: General Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - left-wing candidates 13, PPM 11, RPR 6, right-wing candidates 5, PCM 3, UDF 3, PMS 2, independents 2; note - the PPM won a plurality; Regional Assembly (second round) - percent of vote by party - MIM 53.8%, PPM 30.6%; seats by party - MIM 28, PPM 9, other 4 note: Martinique elects 2 seats to the French Senate; elections last held NA September 2001 (next to be held September 2004); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPM 2; Martinique also elects 4 seats to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 June 2002, second round - 16 June 2002 (next to be held not later than June 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1, PS 1, MIM 1, left-wing candidate 1 (candidacy of the left-wing candidate was found invalid by the Constitutional Council; new elections will be called)
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 78.88 years male: 79.35 years female: 78.4 years (2004 est.)
Literacy	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.7% male: 97.4% female: 98.1% (2003 est.)
Location	Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Map references	Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine	none
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of France
Military branches	no regular military forces; Gendarmerie
National holiday	Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Nationality	noun: Martiniquais (singular and plural) adjective: Martiniquais
Natural hazards	hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)
Natural resources	coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land
Net migration rate	-0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Political parties and leaders	Martinique Communist Party or PCM [Georges ERICHOT]; Martinique Independence Movement or MIM [Alfred MARIE-JEANNE]; Martinique Progressive Party or PPM [Pierre SUEDILE]; Martinique Socialist Party or PMS [Ernest WAN-AJOUHU]; Movement of Democrats and Ecologists for a Sovereign Martinique or Modemas [Garcin MALSA]; Rally for the Republic or RPR [Michel CHARLONE]; Socialist Revolution Group or GRS [Philippe PIERRE-CHARLES]; Union for French Democracy or UDF [Jean MAREN]
Political pressure groups and leaders	Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance or ARC; Central Union for Martinique Workers or CSTM [Marc PULVAR]; Frantz Fanon Circle; League of Workers and Peasants; Proletarian Action Group or GAP
Population	429,510 (July 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA
Population growth rate	0.81% (2004 est.)
Ports and harbors	Fort-de-France, La Trinite
Radio broadcast stations	AM 0, FM 14, shortwave 0 (1998)
Religions	Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5%, other 3.5% (1997)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal
Telephone system	general assessment: domestic facilities are adequate domestic: NA international: country code - 596; microwave radio relay to Guadeloupe, Dominica, and Saint Lucia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use	172,000 est (2001)
Telephones - mobile cellular	319,900 (2002)
Television broadcast stations	11 (plus nine repeaters) (1997)
Terrain	mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
Total fertility rate	1.79 children born/woman (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate	27.2% (1998)

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