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Compare Anguilla (2006) - Jersey (2001)

Compare Anguilla (2006) z Jersey (2001)

 Anguilla (2006)Jersey (2001)
 AnguillaJersey
Administrative divisions none (overseas territory of the UK) none (British crown dependency)
Age structure 0-14 years: 22.8% (male 1,557/female 1,510)


15-64 years: 70.4% (male 4,878/female 4,608)


65 years and over: 6.9% (male 412/female 512) (2006 est.)
0-14 years:
17.77% (male 8,214; female 7,667)

15-64 years:
67.59% (male 30,065; female 30,331)

65 years and over:
14.64% (male 5,603; female 7,481) (2001 est.)
Agriculture - products small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products
Airports 3 (2006) 1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2006)
total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 2


under 914 m: 2 (2006)
-
Area total: 102 sq km


land: 102 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total:
116 sq km

land:
116 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative about half the size of Washington, DC about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency, along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency. The island of Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II.
Birth rate 14.17 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) 11.28 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Budget revenues: $22.8 million


expenditures: $22.5 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)
revenues:
$601 million

expenditures:
$588 million, including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)
Capital name: The Valley


geographic coordinates: 18 13 N, 63 04 W


time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Saint Helier
Climate tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds temperate; mild winters and cool summers
Coastline 61 km 70 km
Constitution Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990 unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Anguilla
conventional long form:
Bailiwick of Jersey

conventional short form:
Jersey
Currency - British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound
Death rate 5.34 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) 9.27 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Debt - external $8.8 million (1998) none
Dependency status overseas territory of the UK British crown dependency
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (British crown dependency)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (British crown dependency)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $9 million (2004 est.) none
Economy - overview Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small, but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions. The economy is based largely on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. In 1996 the finance sector accounted for about 60% of the island's output. Tourism, another mainstay of the economy, accounts for 24% of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey, with the result that an electronics industry has developed alongside the traditional manufacturing of knitwear. All raw material and energy requirements are imported, as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven.
Electricity - consumption 42.6 million kWh -
Electricity - imports - NA kWh

note:
electricity supplied by France
Electricity - production NA kWh -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m


highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m
lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 143 m
Environment - current issues supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system NA
Ethnic groups black (predominant) 90.1%, mixed, mulatto 4.6%, white 3.7%, other 1.5% (2001 Census) UK and Norman-French descent
Exchange rates East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001)


note: fixed rate since 1976
Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.6764 (January 2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996); the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Andrew N. GEORGE (since 10 July 2006)


head of government: Chief Minister Osbourne FLEMING (since 3 March 2000)


cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor
chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)

head of government:
Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief Air Chief Marshall Sir John CHESHIRE (since 24 January 2001) and Bailiff Philip Martin BAILHACHE (since NA February 1995)

cabinet:
committees appointed by the Assembly of the States

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
Exports $14.56 million (2005 est.) $NA
Exports - commodities lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles
Exports - partners UK, US, Puerto Rico, Saint-Martin (2004) UK
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March 1 April - 31 March
Flag description blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag and in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield holding the three lions of England in yellow
GDP - purchasing power parity - $2.2 billion (1999 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 4%


industry: 18%


services: 78% (2002 est.)
agriculture:
5%

industry:
2%

services:
93% (1996)
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $24,800 (1999 est.)
GDP - real growth rate 10.2% (2004 est.) NA%
Geographic coordinates 18 15 N, 63 10 W 49 15 N, 2 10 W
Geography - note the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier
Highways - total:
577 km (1995)

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Illicit drugs transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe -
Imports $129.9 million (2005 est.) $NA
Imports - commodities fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals
Imports - partners US, Puerto Rico, UK (2004) UK
Independence none (overseas territory of the UK) none (British crown dependency)
Industrial production growth rate 3.1% (1997 est.) NA%
Industries tourism, boat building, offshore financial services tourism, banking and finance, dairy
Infant mortality rate total: 20.32 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 26.67 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 13.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
5.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 5.3% 4.7% (1998)
International organization participation Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), UPU -
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - NA
Irrigated land NA NA sq km
Judicial branch High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court) Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff)
Labor force 6,049 (2001) 57,050 (1996)
Labor force - by occupation agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%, manufacturing 3%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, commerce 36%, services 29% (2000 est.) -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds) (2005)
arable land:
66%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
34%
Languages English (official) English (official), French (official), Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts
Legal system based on English common law English law and local statute
Legislative branch unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members, and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 21 February 2005 (next to be held 2010)


election results: percent of vote by party - AUF 38.9%, ANSA 19.2%, AUM 19.4%, APP 9.5%, independents 13%; seats by party - AUF 4, ANSA 2, AUM 1
unicameral Assembly of the States (55 voting members - 12 senators, 12 constables or heads of parishes, 29 deputies; all elected for six-year terms, half elected every third year; the bailiff and the deputy bailiff; and 3 non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and the Solicitor General all appointed by the monarch

elections:
last held NA (next to be held NA)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 52
Life expectancy at birth total population: 77.28 years


male: 74.35 years


female: 80.3 years (2006 est.)
total population:
78.63 years

male:
76.21 years

female:
81.23 years (2001 est.)
Literacy definition: age 12 and over can read and write


total population: 95%


male: 95%


female: 95% (1984 est.)
definition:
NA

total population:
NA

male:
NA

female:
NA
Location Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France
Map references Central America and the Caribbean Europe
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
exclusive fishing zone:
12 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
Merchant marine registered in other countries: 1 (Panama 1) (2006) none (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of the UK
National holiday Anguilla Day, 30 May Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
Nationality noun: Anguillan(s)


adjective: Anguillan
noun:
Channel Islander(s)

adjective:
Channel Islander
Natural hazards frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October) NA
Natural resources salt, fish, lobster arable land
Net migration rate 6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) 2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Political parties and leaders Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert HUGHES]; The Anguilla United Front or AUF [Osbourne FLEMING, Victor BANKS], a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla National Alliance or ANA; Anguilla Progressive Party or APP [Roy ROGERS]; Anguilla Strategic Alternative or ANSA [Edison BAIRD] none; all independents
Political pressure groups and leaders NA none
Population 13,477 (July 2006 est.) 89,361 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line 23% (2002) NA%
Population growth rate 1.57% (2006 est.) 0.48% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors - Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier
Radio broadcast stations AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2004) AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios - NA
Railways - 0 km
Religions Anglican 29%, Methodist 23.9%, other Protestant 30.2%, Roman Catholic 5.7%, other Christian 1.7%, other 5.2%, none or unspecified 4.3% (2001 Census) Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian
Sex ratio at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female


total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
at birth:
1.08 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.07 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.75 male(s)/female

total population:
0.96 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal NA years of age; universal adult
Telephone system general assessment: NA


domestic: modern internal telephone system


international: country code - 1-264; microwave radio relay to island of Saint Martin (Guadeloupe and Netherlands Antilles)
general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
3 submarine cables
Telephones - main lines in use 6,200 (2002) 65,500 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular 1,800 (2002) 4,400 (1997)
Television broadcast stations 1 (1997) 1 (1997)
Terrain flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast
Total fertility rate 1.73 children born/woman (2006 est.) 1.56 children born/woman (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate 8% (2002) 0.7% (1998 est.)
Waterways - none
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