Martynika (2006)
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Martynika 2006 roku
 | Martynika (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Martynika (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Martynika (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Martynika (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Martynika (2005) (porownaj) |
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Martynika 2006 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | none (overseas department of Francja) |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 22.1% (male 48,988/female 47,525)
15-64 years: 67.3% (male 147,082/female 146,470) 65 years and over: 10.6% (male 20,791/female 25,275) (2006 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane |
| Lotniska | 2 (2006) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
over 3,047 m: 1 (2006) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2006) |
| Terytorium | total: 1,100 sq km
land: 1,060 sq km water: 40 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | The French began to settle this island w 1635, overcoming resistance from the local Carib inhabitants. In 1660, the suviving natives were rounded up and permanently expelled. The island has subsequently remained a French possession except dla three brief periods of foreign occupation. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 13.74 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $317.5 million
expenditures: $317.5 million; including capital expenditures of $140 million (1996) |
| Stolica | name: Fort-de-Francja
geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 61 05 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (czerwiec to pazdziernik); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid |
| Linia brzegowa | 350 km |
| Konstytucja | 4 pazdziernik 1958 (French Konstytucja) |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Department of Martynika
conventional short form: Martynika local long form: Departement de la Martynika local short form: Martynika |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 6.48 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $180 million (1994) |
| Podleglosc | overseas department of Francja |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | none (overseas department of Francja) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | none (overseas department of Francja) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $NA; note - substantial annual aid from Francja (1998) |
| Ekonomia | The economy is based on sugarcane, bananas, tourism, and light industry. Agriculture accounts dla about 6% of Produkt krajowy brutto and the small industrial sector dla 11%. Sugar production has declined, z most of the sugarcane now used dla the production of rum. Banana exports are increasing, going mostly to Francja. The bulk of meat, vegetable, and grain requirements must be imported, contributing to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from Francja. Tourism, which employs more than 11,000 people, has become more important than agricultural exports as a source of foreign exchange. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 1.12 billion kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 1.205 billion kWh (2003) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | NA |
| Grupy etniczne | African and African-white-Indien mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indien and Chinese less than 5% |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of Francja (since 17 maj 1995); Prefect Yves DASSONVILLE (since 14 styczen 2004); note - took office 8 luty 2004
head of government: President of the General Council Claude LISE (since 22 marzec 1992); President of the Regional Council Alfred MARIE-JEANNE (since NA marzec 1998) cabinet: NA elections: French president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; the presidents of the General and Regional Councils are elected by the members of those councils dla six-year terms |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Eksport | $404.2 million f.o.b. (2002) |
| Eksport | NA bbl/day |
| Eksport - towary | refined petroleum products, bananas, rum, pineapples |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Francja 45%, Gwadelupa 28% (2004) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | unofficial flag, derives from the civil ensign flown by French merchant ships and dates to 1766; a blue field quartered by a white cross; w the center of each rectangle is a white, coiled snake representing the venomous Fer-de-lance; the flag of Francja is used dla official occasions |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 6%
industry: 11% services: 83% (1997 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | NA% |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 14 40 N, 61 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | the island is dominated by Mount Pelee, which on 8 maj 1902 erupted and completely destroyed the city of Saint Pierre, killing 30,000 inhabitants |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | transshipment point dla cocaine and marijuana bound dla the US and Europe |
| Import | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Import | $2.307 billion c.i.f. (2002) |
| Import | NA bbl/day |
| Import - towary | petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 62%, Wenezuela 6%, Niemcy 4%, Wlochy 4%, US 3% (2004) |
| Niepodleglosc | none (overseas department of Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 6.95 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.68 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Inflacja | NA |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | UPU, WCL, WFTU |
| Nawadniane tereny | 70 sq km (2003) |
| Sadownictwo | Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel |
| Sila robocza | 165,900 (1998) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 10%
industry: 17% services: 73% (1997) |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 9.09%
permanent crops: 10% other: 80.91% (2005) |
| Jezyki | French, Creole patois |
| System prawny | French legal system |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral General Council or Conseil General (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Council or Conseil Regional (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)
elections: General Council - last held marzec 2000 (next to be held w 2006); Regional Council - last held on 28 marzec 2004 (next to be held by marzec 2010) election results: General Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - left-wing candidates 13, PPM 11, RPR 6, right-wing candidates 5, PCM 3, UDF 3, PMS 2, independents 2; note - the PPM won a plurality; Regional Council (second round) - percent of vote by party - MIM 53.8%, PPM 30.6%; seats by party - MIM 28, PPM 9, other 4 note: Martynika elects 2 seats to the French Senate; elections last held wrzesien 2004 (next to be held wrzesien 2008); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPM 1, left-wing candidate 1; Martynika also elects 4 seats to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 czerwiec 2002, second round - 16 czerwiec 2002 (next to be held not later than czerwiec 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1, PMS 1, MIM 1, left-wing candidate 1 (candidacy of the left-wing candidate was found invalid by the Konstytucjaal Council; new elections will be called) |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 79.18 years
male: 79.5 years female: 78.85 years (2006 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.7% male: 97.4% female: 98.1% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Ocean Atlantycki, north of Trynidad i Tobago |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of Francja |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces; Gendarmerie |
| Swieto narodowe | Bastille Day, 14 lipiec (1789) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Martiniquais (singular and plural)
adjective: Martiniquais |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years) |
| Surowce naturalne | coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Martynika Communist Party or PCM [Georges ERICHOT]; Martynika Niepodleglosc Movement or MIM [Alfred MARIE-JEANNE]; Martynika Progressive Party or PPM [Pierre SUEDILE]; Martynika Socialist Party or PMS [Ernest WAN-AJOUHU]; Movement of Democrats and Ecologists dla a Sovereign Martynika or Modemas [Garcin MALSA]; Rally dla the Republic or RPR [Michel CHARLONE]; Socialist Revolution Group or GRS [Philippe PIERRE-CHARLES]; Union dla French Democracy or UDF [Jean MAREN] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance or ARC; Central Union dla Martynika Workers or CSTM [Marc PULVAR]; Frantz Fanon Circle; League of Workers and Peasants; Proletarian Action Group or GAP |
| Ludnosc | 436,131 (lipiec 2006 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.72% (2006 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 0, FM 14, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5%, other 3.5% (1997) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: domestic facilities are adequate
domestic: NA international: country code - 596; microwave radio relay to Gwadelupa, Dominika, and Saint Lucia; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 172,000 (2001) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 319,900 (2002) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 11 (plus nine repeaters) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mountainous z indented coastline; dormant volcano |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.79 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 27.2% (1998) |
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