Porownanie Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (2008) - Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (2006)

Porownanie Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (2008) z Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (2006)

Pokaz tylko zmiany

	Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (2008)	Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (2006)

Podzial administracyjny	2 provinces; Principe, Sao Tome note: Principe has had self government since 29 kwiecien 1995	2 provinces; Principe, Sao Tome note: Principe has had self-government since 29 kwiecien 1995
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: 47.3% (male 47,796/female 46,589) 15-64 years: 49% (male 47,386/female 50,412) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 3,383/female 4,013) (2007 est.)	0-14 years: 47.5% (male 46,478/female 45,302) 15-64 years: 48.8% (male 45,631/female 48,661) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 3,368/female 3,973) (2006 est.)
Rolinictwo	cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish	cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish
Lotniska	2 (2007)	2 (2006)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)	total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2006)
Terytorium	total: 1,001 sq km land: 1,001 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 1,001 sq km land: 1,001 sq km water: 0 sq km
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	more than five times the size of Washington, DC	more than five times the size of Washington, DC
Tlo historyczne	Discovered and claimed by Portugalia w the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa w the 19th century - all grown z plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was achieved w 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. The country held its first free elections w 1991, but frequent internal wrangling between the various political parties precipitated repeated changes w leadership and two failed coup attempts w 1995 and 2003. The recent discovery of oil w the Gulf of Gwinea promises to attract increased attention to the small island nation.	Discovered and claimed by Portugalia w the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa w the 19th century - all grown z plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. Although independence was achieved w 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. Though the first free elections were held w 1991, the political environment has been one of continued instability z frequent changes w leadership and coup attempts w 1995 and 2003. The recent discovery of oil w the Gulf of Gwinea is likely to have a significant impact on the country's economy.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	39.72 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)	40.25 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $74.11 million expenditures: $57.71 million (2007 est.)	revenues: $26.39 million expenditures: $59.48 million; including capital expenditures of $54 million (2004 est.)
Stolica	name: Sao Tome geographic coordinates: 0 12 N, 6 39 E time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)	name: Sao Tome geographic coordinates: 0 12 N, 6 39 E time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Klimat	tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (pazdziernik to maj)	tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (pazdziernik to maj)
Linia brzegowa	209 km	209 km
Konstytucja	approved marzec 1990, effective 10 wrzesien 1990	approved marzec 1990, effective 10 wrzesien 1990
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: Democratic Republic of Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca conventional short form: Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca local long form: Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe local short form: Sao Tome e Principe	conventional long form: Democratic Republic of Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca conventional short form: Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca local long form: Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe local short form: Sao Tome e Principe
Wspolczynnik zgonow	6.28 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)	6.47 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$318 million (2002)	$318 million (2002)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	the US does not have an embassy w Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca; the Ambassador to Gabon is accredited to Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca on a nonresident basis and makes periodic visits to the islands	the US does not have an embassy w Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca; the Ambassador to Gabon is accredited to Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca on a nonresident basis and makes periodic visits to the islands
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: First Secretary Domingos sierpieno FERREIRA chancery: 400 Park Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022 telephone: [1] (212) 317-0580 FAX: [1] (212) 935-7348 consulate(s): Atlanta	chief of mission: First Secretary Domingos sierpieno FERREIRA chancery: 400 Park Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022 telephone: [1] (212) 317-0580 FAX: [1] (212) 935-7348 consulate(s): Atlanta
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	none	none
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	$31.9 million w grudzien 2000 under the HIPC program (2005)	$200 million w grudzien 2000 under the HIPC program
Ekonomia	This small, poor island economy has become increasingly dependent on cocoa since independence w 1975. Cocoa production has substantially declined w recent years because of drought and mismanagement. Sao Tome has to import all fuels, most manufactured goods, consumer goods, and a substantial amount of food. Over the years, it has had difficulty servicing its external debt and has relied heavily on concessional aid and debt rescheduling. Sao Tome benefited from $200 million w debt relief w grudzien 2000 under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program, which helped bring down the country's $300 million debt burden. In sierpien 2005, Sao Tome signed on to a new 3-year IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) program worth $4.3 million. Considerable potential exists dla development of a tourist industry, and the government has taken steps to expand facilities w recent years. The government also has attempted to reduce price controls and subsidies. Sao Tome is optimistic about the development of petroleum resources w its territorial waters w the oil-rich Gulf of Gwinea, which are being jointly developed w a 60-40 split z Nigeria. The first production licenses were sold w 2004, though a dispute over licensing z Nigeria delayed Sao Tome's receipt of more than $20 million w signing bonuses dla almost a year. Real Produkt krajowy brutto growth exceeded 6% w 2007, as a result of increases w public expenditures and oil-related capital investment.	This small, poor island economy has become increasingly dependent on cocoa since independence w 1975. Cocoa production has substantially declined w recent years because of drought and mismanagement, but strengthening prices helped boost export earnings w 2003. Sao Tome has to import all fuels, most manufactured goods, consumer goods, and a substantial amount of food. Over the years, it has had difficulty servicing its external debt and has relied heavily on concessional aid and debt rescheduling. Sao Tome benefited from $200 million w debt relief w grudzien 2000 under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program, and is expected to benefit from an additional round of HIPC debt relief w early 2006, to help bring down the country's $300 million debt burden. In sierpien 2005, Sao Tome signed on to a new 3-year IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) program worth $4.3 million. Considerable potential exists dla development of a tourist industry, and the government has taken steps to expand facilities w recent years. The government also has attempted to reduce price controls and subsidies. Sao Tome is optimistic about the development of petroleum resources w its territorial waters w the oil-rich Gulf of Gwinea, which are being jointly developed w a 60-40 split z Nigeria. The first production licenses were sold w 2004, though a dispute over licensing z Nigeria delayed Sao Tome's receipt of more than $20 million w signing bonuses dla almost a year. Real Produkt krajowy brutto growth reached 6% w 2004, and also probably w 2005, as a result of increases w public expenditures and oil-related capital investment.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	16.74 million kWh (2005)	13.95 million kWh (2003)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2003)
Elektrycznosc - import	0 kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2003)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	18 million kWh (2005)	15 million kWh (2003)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m highest point: Pico de Sao Tome 2,024 m	lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m highest point: Pico de Sao Tome 2,024 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	deforestation; soil erosion and exhaustion	deforestation; soil erosion and exhaustion
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Grupy etniczne	mestico, angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), forros (descendants of freed slaves), servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambik, and Republika Zielonego Przyladka), tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese)	mestico, angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), forros (descendants of freed slaves), servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambik, and Republika Zielonego Przyladka), tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese)
Kurs waluty	dobras per US dollar - 13,700 (2007), 12,050 (2006), 9,900.4 (2005), 9,902.3 (2004), 9,347.6 (2003)	dobras per US dollar - 9,900.4 (2005), (2004), 9,347.6 (2003), 9,088.3 (2002), 8,842.1 (2001)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President Fradique DE MENEZES (since 3 wrzesien 2001) head of government: Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA (since 14 luty 2008) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the proposal of the prime minister elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 30 lipiec 2006 (next to be held lipiec 2011); prime minister chosen by the National Assembly and approved by the president election results: Fradique DE MENEZES elected president; percent of vote - Fradique DE MENEZES 60%, Patrice TROVOADA 38.5%	chief of state: President Fradique DE MENEZES (since 3 wrzesien 2001) head of government: Prime Minister Tome Soares da VERA CRUZ (since 21 kwiecien 2006) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the proposal of the prime minister elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 30 lipiec 2006 (next to be held lipiec 2011); prime minister chosen by the National Assembly and approved by the president election results: Fradique DE MENEZES elected president; percent of vote - Fradique DE MENEZES 60%, Patrice TROVOADA 38.5%
Eksport	0 bbl/day (2004)	NA bbl/day
Eksport - towary	cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil	cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil
Eksport - partnerzy	Holandia 47.9%, Belgia 19%, Portugalia 9.3% (2006)	Holandia 61.1%, Belgia 9.2%, Turcja 5.5%, South Korea 4% (2005)
Rok podatkowy	rok kalendarzowy	rok kalendarzowy
Opis flagi	three horizontal bands of green (top), yellow (double width), and green z two black five-pointed stars placed side by side w the center of the yellow band and a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; uses the popular pan-African colors of Etiopia	three horizontal bands of green (top), yellow (double width), and green z two black five-pointed stars placed side by side w the center of the yellow band and a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; uses the popular pan-African colors of Etiopia
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 14.8% industry: 14.2% services: 71% (2007 est.)	agriculture: 16.7% industry: 14.8% services: 68.4% (2005 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	6.5% (2007 est.)	6% (2004 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	1 00 N, 7 00 E	1 00 N, 7 00 E
Polozenie geograficzne	the smallest country w Africa; the two main islands form part of a chain of extinct volcanoes and both are fairly mountainous	the smallest country w Africa; the two main islands form part of a chain of extinct volcanoes and both are fairly mountainous
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Import	634.4 bbl/day (2004)	NA bbl/day
Import - towary	machinery and electrical equipment, food products, petroleum products	machinery and electrical equipment, food products, petroleum products
Import - partnerzy	Portugalia 48.8%, Francja 19.7%, Belgia 5.1%, US 5.1% (2006)	UK 94.2%, Portugalia 2.7%, US 1% (2005)
Niepodleglosc	12 lipiec 1975 (from Portugalia)	12 lipiec 1975 (from Portugalia)
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	8.5% (2007 est.)	NA%
Przemysl	light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber	light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	total: 40.54 deaths/1,000 live births male: 42.42 deaths/1,000 live births female: 38.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)	total: 41.83 deaths/1,000 live births male: 43.74 deaths/1,000 live births female: 39.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Inflacja	17% (2007 est.)	15.2% (2005 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)	ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO (observer)
Nawadniane tereny	100 sq km (2003)	100 sq km (2003)
Sadownictwo	Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the National Assembly)	Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the National Assembly)
Sila robocza	35,050 (1991)	35,050
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	note: population mainly engaged w subsistence agriculture and fishing; shortages of skilled workers	note: population mainly engaged w subsistence agriculture and fishing; shortages of skilled workers
Granica	0 km	0 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 8.33% permanent crops: 48.96% other: 42.71% (2005)	arable land: 8.33% permanent crops: 48.96% other: 42.71% (2005)
Jezyki	Portuguese (official)	Portuguese (official)
System prawny	based on Portuguese legal system and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction	based on Portuguese legal system and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Wladza ustawodawcza	unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) elections: last held on 26 marzec 2006 (next to be held w marzec 2010) election results: percent of vote by party - MDFM-PCD 37.2%, MLSTP 28.9%, ADI 20.0%, NR 4.7%, others 9.2%; seats by party - MDFM-PCD 23, MLSTP 19, ADI 12, NR 1	unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms) elections: last held 26 marzec 2006 (next to be held marzec 2010) election results: percent of vote by party - MDFM-PCD 37.2%, MLSTP 28.9%, ADI 20.0%, NR 4.7%, other 9.2%; seats by party - MDFM-PCD 23, MLSTP 19, ADI 12, NR 1
Zywotnosc	total population: 67.64 years male: 66.03 years female: 69.3 years (2007 est.)	total population: 67.31 years male: 65.73 years female: 68.95 years (2006 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 84.9% male: 92.2% female: 77.9% (2001 census)	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 79.3% male: 85% female: 62% (1991 est.)
Lokalizacja	Western Africa, islands w the Gulf of Gwinea, straddling the Equator, west of Gabon	Western Africa, islands w the Gulf of Gwinea, straddling the Equator, west of Gabon
Lokalizacja na mapie	Africa	Africa
Morskie obszary	measured from claimed archipelagic baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm	measured from claimed archipelagic baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Flota handlowa	total: 7 ships (1000 GRT or over) 20,455 GRT/27,871 DWT by type: bulk carrier 1, cargo 6 foreign-owned: 2 (Egipt 1, Grecja 1) (2007)	total: 8 ships (1000 GRT or over) 21,527 GRT/29,823 DWT by type: bulk carrier 1, cargo 7 foreign-owned: 3 (Egipt 1, Grecja 1, Liban 1) (2006)
Wojsko - uwagi	Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca's army is a tiny force z almost no resources at its disposal and would be wholly ineffective operating unilaterally; infantry equipment is considered simple to operate and maintain but may require refurbishment or replacement after 25 years w tropical climates; poor pay, working conditions, and alleged nepotism w the promotion of officers have been problems w the past, as reflected w the 1995 and 2003 coups; these issues are being addressed z foreign assistance aimed at improving the army and its focus on realistic security concerns; command is exercised from the president, through the Minister of Defense, to the Chief of the Armed Forces staff (2005)	Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca's army is a tiny force z almost no resources at its disposal and would be wholly ineffective operating unilaterally; infantry equipment is considered simple to operate and maintain but may require refurbishment or replacement after 25 years w tropical climates; poor pay and conditions have been a problem w the past, as has alleged nepotism w the promotion of officers, as reflected w the 1995 and 2003 coups; these issues are being addressed z foreign assistance as initial steps towards the improvement of the army and its focus on realistic security concerns; command is exercised from the president, through the Minister of Defense, to the Chief of the Armed Forces staff (2005)
Wojsko	Armed Forces of Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (FASTP): Army, Coast Guard of Sao Tome e Principe (Guarda Costeira de Sao Tome e Principe, GCSTP), Presidential Guard (2007)	Armed Forces of Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca (FASTP): Army, Coast Guard, Presidential Guard (2004)
Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach)	-	$581,729 (2005 est.)
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	0.8% (2006)	0.8% (2005 est.)
Swieto narodowe	Niepodleglosc Day, 12 lipiec (1975)	Niepodleglosc Day, 12 lipiec (1975)
Narodowosc	noun: Sao Tomean(s) adjective: Sao Tomean	noun: Sao Tomean(s) adjective: Sao Tomean
Naturalne zagrozenia	NA	NA
Surowce naturalne	fish, hydropower	fish, hydropower
Wspolczynnik migracji	-2.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)	-2.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Force dla Change Democratic Movement or MDFM [Tome Soares da VERA CRUZ]; Independent Democratic Action or ADI [[Patrice TROVOADA]; Movement dla the Liberation of Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Rafael BRANCO]; New Way Movement or NR; Party dla Democratic Convergence or PCD [Delfim NEVES]; Ue-Kedadji coalition; other small parties	Democratic Renovation Party [Armindo GRACA]; Force dla Change Democratic Movement or MDFM; Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Carlos NEVES]; Movement dla the Liberation of Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Manuel Pinto Da COSTA]; Party dla Democratic Convergence or PCD [Aldo BANDEIRA]; Ue-Kedadji coalition; other small parties
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	NA	NA
Ludnosc	199,579 (lipiec 2007 est.)	193,413 (lipiec 2006 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	54% (2004 est.)	54% (2004 est.)
Przyrost naturalny	3.13% (2007 est.)	3.15% (2006 est.)
Stacje radiowe	AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001)	AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2002)
Religie	Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census)	Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census)
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.026 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.843 male(s)/female total population: 0.976 male(s)/female (2007 est.)	at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Prawo wyborcze	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
System telefoniczny	general assessment: adequate facilities domestic: minimal system international: country code - 239; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki)	general assessment: adequate facilities domestic: minimal system international: country code - 239; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	7,100 (2005)	7,000 (2004)
Telefony komorkowe	12,000 (2005)	12,000 (2005)
Stacje telewizyjne	2 (2001)	2 (2002)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	volcanic, mountainous	volcanic, mountainous
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	5.53 children born/woman (2007 est.)	5.62 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	NA%	NA%

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