Compare Tokelau (2002) - Tokelau (2007)

Compare Tokelau (2002) z Tokelau (2007)

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	Tokelau (2002)	Tokelau (2007)

Age structure	0-14 years: 42% 15-64 years: 53% 65 years and over: 5% (1996 est.)	0-14 years: 42% 15-64 years: 53% 65 years and over: 5%
Agriculture - products	coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats	coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats; fish
Airports	none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2001)	-
Birth rate	NA births/1,000 population	NA
Budget	revenues: $430,830 expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300	revenues: $430,800 expenditures: $2.8 million (1987 est.)
Capital	none; each atoll has its own administrative center	none; each atoll has its own administrative center time difference: UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Constitution	administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948, as amended in 1970	administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948; amended in 1970
Currency	New Zealand dollar (NZD)	-
Death rate	NA deaths/1,000 population	NA
Debt - external	$0	-
Dependency status	self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution, developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand	self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelau and New Zealand have agreed to a draft constitution as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand; a UN sponsored referendum on self governance in October 2007 did not produce the two-thirds majority vote necessary for changing the political status
Disputes - international	none	Tokelau included American Samoa's Swains Island (Olohega) in its 2006 draft constitution
Economic aid - recipient	from New Zealand about $4 million annually	NA
Economy - overview	Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services, annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.	Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.
Electricity - production by source	fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%	-
Environment - current issues	very limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand	limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand
Exchange rates	New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.3535 (January 2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997)	New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002)
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); the UK and New Zealand are represented by Administrator Lindsay WATT (since NA March 1993) head of government: Aliki Faipule Pio TUIA (since NA 2002) cabinet: the Council of Faipule, consisting of three elected leaders - one from each atoll - functions as a cabinet elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of New Zealand Anand SATYANAND (since 23 August 2006); New Zealand is represented by Administrator David PAYTON (since 17 October 2006) head of government: Kolouei O'BRIEN (2006); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders) cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, consisting of three Faipule (village leaders) and three Pulenuku (village mayors), functions as a cabinet elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term
Exports	$98,000 f.o.b. (1983)	$0 f.o.b. (2002)
Exports - partners	NZ	New Zealand (2006)
GDP	purchasing power parity - $1.5 million (1993 est.)	-
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $1,000 (1993 est.)	-
Geography - note	consists of three atolls, each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over three meters above sea level	consists of three atolls (Atafu, Fakaofo, Nukunonu), each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over 3 m above sea level
Highways	total: NA km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km	-
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%	-
Imports	$323,000 c.i.f. (1983)	$969,200 c.i.f. (2002)
Imports - partners	NZ	New Zealand (2006)
Industrial production growth rate	NA%	-
Infant mortality rate	38 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)	total: NA male: NA female: NA
International organization participation	SPC, UNESCO (associate), WHO (associate)	PIF (observer), SPC, UNESCO (associate), UPU
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	1 (2000)	-
Irrigated land	NA sq km	NA
Labor force	NA	440 (2001)
Land use	arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile) permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)	arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile) permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)
Legislative branch	unicameral General Fono (48 seats; members chosen by each atoll's Council of Elders or Taupulega to serve three-year terms); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono	unicameral General Fono (21 seats; based upon proportional representation from the three islands elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; Nukunonu has six seats, Fakaofo has seven seats, Atafu has eight seats); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono elections: last held January 2005 (next to be held January 2008)
Life expectancy at birth	total population: NA years male: 68 years (2001) female: 70 years (2001)	total population: NA male: NA female: NA
Maritime claims	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine	none (2002 est.)	-
Net migration rate	NA migrant(s)/1,000 population	NA
Population	1,431 (July 2002 est.)	1,449 (July 2007 est.)
Population growth rate	-0.92% (2002 est.)	-0.018% (2007 est.)
Ports and harbors	none; offshore anchorage only	-
Radio broadcast stations	AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: each atoll has a radio broadcast station of unknown type that broadcasts shipping and weather reports (1998)	AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA (one radio station provides service to all islands) (2002)
Radios	1,000 (1997)	-
Railways	0 km	-
Telephone system	general assessment: adequate domestic: radiotelephone service between islands international: radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997	general assessment: modern satellite-based communications system domestic: radiotelephone service between islands international: country code - 690; radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations
Telephones - main lines in use	NA	300 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular	0 (2001)	-
Total fertility rate	NA children born/woman	NA
Waterways	none	-

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