Compare Tokelau (2002) - Tokelau (2005)

Compare Tokelau (2002) z Tokelau (2005)

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	Tokelau (2002)	Tokelau (2005)

Age structure	0-14 years: 42% 15-64 years: 53% 65 years and over: 5% (1996 est.)	0-14 years: 42% 15-64 years: 53% 65 years and over: 5% (2005 est.)
Airports	none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2001)	none; lagoon landings are possible by amphibious aircraft (2004 est.)
Birth rate	NA births/1,000 population	NA
Budget	revenues: $430,830 expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300	revenues: $430,800 expenditures: $2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300 (1987 est.)
Constitution	administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948, as amended in 1970	administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948; amended in 1970
Currency	New Zealand dollar (NZD)	-
Death rate	NA deaths/1,000 population	NA
Dependency status	self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution, developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand	self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution and developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand
Economy - overview	Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services, annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.	Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services, with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.
Electricity - production by source	fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%	-
Exchange rates	New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.3535 (January 2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997)	New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000)
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); the UK and New Zealand are represented by Administrator Lindsay WATT (since NA March 1993) head of government: Aliki Faipule Pio TUIA (since NA 2002) cabinet: the Council of Faipule, consisting of three elected leaders - one from each atoll - functions as a cabinet elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General of New Zealand Dame Silvia CARTWRIGHT (since 4 April 2001); New Zealand is represented by Administrator Neil WALTER (since 1 March 2003) head of government: Pio TUIA (since February 2005); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders) cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, consisting of three Faipule (village leaders) and three Pulenuku (village mayors) functions as a cabinet elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term
Exports - partners	NZ	New Zealand (2000)
GDP	purchasing power parity - $1.5 million (1993 est.)	-
GDP - real growth rate	NA%	NA
Highways	total: NA km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km	total: NA paved: NA unpaved: NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%	lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA
Imports - partners	NZ	New Zealand (2000)
Infant mortality rate	38 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)	total: NA male: NA female: NA
International organization participation	SPC, UNESCO (associate), WHO (associate)	UNESCO (associate), UPU
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	1 (2000)	-
Land use	arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile) permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)	arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile) permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)
Legislative branch	unicameral General Fono (48 seats; members chosen by each atoll's Council of Elders or Taupulega to serve three-year terms); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono	unicameral General Fono (21 seats; based upon proportional representation from the three islands elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; Nukunonu has 6 seats, Fakaofo has 7 seats, Atafu has 8 seats); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono elections: last held January 2002 (next to be held January 2005)
Life expectancy at birth	total population: NA years male: 68 years (2001) female: 70 years (2001)	total population: NA male: -9 years female: -9 years (2005 est.)
Maritime claims	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine	none (2002 est.)	-
Net migration rate	NA migrant(s)/1,000 population	NA
Population	1,431 (July 2002 est.)	1,405 (July 2005 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA%	NA
Population growth rate	-0.92% (2002 est.)	-0.01% (2005 est.)
Radio broadcast stations	AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: each atoll has a radio broadcast station of unknown type that broadcasts shipping and weather reports (1998)	AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: 1 radio station provides service to all islands (2002)
Radios	1,000 (1997)	-
Railways	0 km	-
Telephone system	general assessment: adequate domestic: radiotelephone service between islands international: radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997	general assessment: modern satellite-based communications system; domestic: radiotelephone service between islands international: country code - 690; radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997
Telephones - main lines in use	NA	300 (2002)
Total fertility rate	NA children born/woman	NA
Waterways	none	-

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