| Monaco (2005) | Monaco (2004) | |
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| Age structure | 0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,563/female 2,445) 
 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,909/female 10,217) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,972/female 4,303) (2005 est.)  | 
				0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,554; female 2,453) 
 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,860; female 10,165) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,959; female 4,279) (2004 est.)  | 
				
| Airports | none; linked to the airport at Nice, France by helicopter service (2004 est.) | none; linked to the airport at Nice, France by helicopter service (2003) (2003 est.) | 
| Birth rate | 9.26 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) | 9.36 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) | 
| Currency | - | euro (EUR) | 
| Death rate | 12.71 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.) | 12.74 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) | 
| Debt - external | $18 billion (2000 est.) | NA (2000 est.) | 
| Exchange rates | euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000) | euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999) | 
| Executive branch | chief of state: Prince ALBERT II (since 6 April 2005) 
 head of government: Minister of State Jean-Paul PROUST (since 1 June 2005) cabinet: Council of Government is under the authority of the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three French national candidates presented by the French Government  | 
				chief of state: Prince RAINIER III (since 9 May 1949); Heir Apparent Prince ALBERT Alexandre Louis Pierre, son of the monarch (born 14 March 1958) 
 head of government: Minister of State Patrick LECLERCQ (since 5 January 2000) cabinet: Council of Government is under the authority of the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three French national candidates presented by the French Government  | 
				
| GDP | - | purchasing power parity - $870 million (1999 est.) | 
| GDP - composition by sector | agriculture: 17% 
 industry: NA% services: NA% (2001 est.)  | 
				agriculture: NA 
 industry: NA services: NA (2001 est.)  | 
				
| GDP - per capita | purchasing power parity - $27,000 (2000 est.) | purchasing power parity - $27,000 (1999 est.) | 
| GDP - real growth rate | 0.9% (2000 est.) | NA (2000 est.) | 
| Heliports | 1 (shuttle service between the international airport at Nice, France, and Monaco's heliport at Fontvieille) (2004 est.) | 1 (shuttle service between the international airport at Nice, France, and Monaco's heliport at Fontvieille) (2003 est.) | 
| Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: NA% 
 highest 10%: NA%  | 
				lowest 10%: NA 
 highest 10%: NA  | 
				
| Industrial production growth rate | NA% | NA | 
| Infant mortality rate | total: 5.43 deaths/1,000 live births 
 male: 6.29 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)  | 
				total: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births 
 male: 6.4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)  | 
				
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.9% (2000) | NA (2000) | 
| Legislative branch | unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms) 
 elections: last held 9 February 2003 (next to be held February 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3  | 
				unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms) 
 elections: last held 9 February 2003 (next to be held NA February 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3  | 
				
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 79.57 years 
 male: 75.7 years female: 83.63 years (2005 est.)  | 
				total population: 79.42 years 
 male: 75.53 years female: 83.5 years (2004 est.)  | 
				
| Literacy | definition: NA 
 total population: 99% male: NA% female: NA%  | 
				definition: NA 
 total population: 99% male: NA female: NA  | 
				
| Merchant marine | registered in other countries: 54 (2005) | none | 
| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France; the Palace Guard performs ceremonial duties (2003) | defense is the responsibility of France | 
| Net migration rate | 7.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) | 7.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) | 
| Political parties and leaders | National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM) [leader NA] | National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM [leader NA] | 
| Population | 32,409 (July 2005 est.) | 32,270 (July 2004 est.) | 
| Population below poverty line | NA% | NA | 
| Population growth rate | 0.43% (2005 est.) | 0.44% (2004 est.) | 
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 
 under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2005 est.)  | 
				at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 
 under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2004 est.)  | 
				
| Total fertility rate | 1.76 children born/woman (2005 est.) | 1.76 children born/woman (2004 est.) | 
| Unemployment rate | 22% (1999) | 3.1% (1998) |