Compare Monaco (2004) - Monaco (2002)

Compare Monaco (2004) z Monaco (2002)

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	Monaco (2004)	Monaco (2002)

Age structure	0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,554; female 2,453) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,860; female 10,165) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,959; female 4,279) (2004 est.)	0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,545; female 2,418) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,762; female 10,093) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,922; female 4,247) (2002 est.)
Airports	none; linked to the airport at Nice, France by helicopter service (2003) (2003 est.)	none; linked to airport in Nice, France, by helicopter service (2001)
Birth rate	9.36 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)	9.6 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Budget	revenues: $518 million expenditures: $531 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1995)	revenues: $518 million expenditures: $531 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1995)
Currency	euro (EUR)	euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)
Death rate	12.74 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)	12.91 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Debt - external	NA (2000 est.)	$NA
Economic aid - recipient	NA	$NA
Economy - overview	Monaco, bordering France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major construction project extended the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.	Monaco, situated on the French Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major new construction project will extend the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The Principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.
Electricity - imports	NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France	NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France (1999)
Exchange rates	euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)	euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997)
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: NA industry: NA services: NA (2001 est.)	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
GDP - real growth rate	NA (2000 est.)	NA%
Geography - note	second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban	second smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban
Heliports	1 (shuttle service between the international airport at Nice, France, and Monaco's heliport at Fontvieille) (2003 est.)	1 (shuttle service between the international airport at Nice, France, and Monaco's heliport at Fontvieille) (2002)
Highways	total: 50 km paved: 50 km unpaved: 0 km (1999 est.)	total: 50 km paved: 50 km unpaved: 0 km (2001)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Industrial production growth rate	NA	NA%
Infant mortality rate	total: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)	5.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	NA (2000)	NA%
International organization participation	ACCT, CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO	ACCT, ECE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	-	2 (2000)
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (urban area) (2001)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (urban area) (1998 est.)
Legislative branch	unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 9 February 2003 (next to be held NA February 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3	unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 9 February 2003 (next to be held NA February 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 79.42 years male: 75.53 years female: 83.5 years (2004 est.)	total population: 79.12 years male: 75.21 years female: 83.25 years (2002 est.)
Literacy	definition: NA total population: 99% male: NA female: NA	definition: NA total population: 99% male: NA% female: NA%
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm	territorial sea: 12 NM
Merchant marine	none	none (2002 est.)
Net migration rate	7.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)	7.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Political parties and leaders	National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM [leader NA]	Campora List [Anne-Maria CAMPORA]; Medecin List [Jean-Louis MEDECIN]; National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM [leader NA]; Rally for the Monegasque Family or RFM [leader NA]
Population	32,270 (July 2004 est.)	31,987 (July 2002 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA	NA%
Population growth rate	0.44% (2004 est.)	0.45% (2002 est.)
Radios	-	34,000 (1997)
Railways	-	total: 1.7 km standard gauge: 1.7 km 1.435-m gauge (2002)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2004 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
Telephone system	general assessment: modern automatic telephone system domestic: NA international: country code - 377; no satellite earth stations; connected by cable into the French communications system	general assessment: modern automatic telephone system domestic: NA international: no satellite earth stations; connected by cable into the French communications system
Telephones - main lines in use	33,700 (2002)	31,027 (1995)
Telephones - mobile cellular	19,300 (2002)	NA
Total fertility rate	1.76 children born/woman (2004 est.)	1.76 children born/woman (2002 est.)
Waterways	-	none

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