Compare Monaco (2002) - Monaco (2005)

Compare Monaco (2002) z Monaco (2005)

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	Monaco (2002)	Monaco (2005)

Age structure	0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,545; female 2,418) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,762; female 10,093) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,922; female 4,247) (2002 est.)	0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,563/female 2,445) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,909/female 10,217) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,972/female 4,303) (2005 est.)
Airports	none; linked to airport in Nice, France, by helicopter service (2001)	none; linked to the airport at Nice, France by helicopter service (2004 est.)
Birth rate	9.6 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)	9.26 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Budget	revenues: $518 million expenditures: $531 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1995)	revenues: $518 million expenditures: $531 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1995)
Currency	euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)	-
Death rate	12.91 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)	12.71 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Debt - external	$NA	$18 billion (2000 est.)
Economic aid - recipient	$NA	NA
Economy - overview	Monaco, situated on the French Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major new construction project will extend the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The Principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.	Monaco, bordering France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major construction project extended the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.
Electricity - imports	NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France (1999)	NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France
Exchange rates	euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997)	euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
Executive branch	chief of state: Prince RAINIER III (since 9 May 1949); Heir Apparent Prince ALBERT Alexandre Louis Pierre, son of the monarch (born 14 March 1958) head of government: Minister of State Patrick LECLERCQ (since 5 January 2000) cabinet: Council of Government is under the authority of the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three French national candidates presented by the French Government	chief of state: Prince ALBERT II (since 6 April 2005) head of government: Minister of State Jean-Paul PROUST (since 1 June 2005) cabinet: Council of Government is under the authority of the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three French national candidates presented by the French Government
GDP	purchasing power parity - $870 million (1999 est.)	-
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%	agriculture: 17% industry: NA% services: NA% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $27,000 (1999 est.)	purchasing power parity - $27,000 (2000 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	NA%	0.9% (2000 est.)
Geography - note	second smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban	second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban
Heliports	1 (shuttle service between the international airport at Nice, France, and Monaco's heliport at Fontvieille) (2002)	1 (shuttle service between the international airport at Nice, France, and Monaco's heliport at Fontvieille) (2004 est.)
Highways	total: 50 km paved: 50 km unpaved: 0 km (2001)	total: 50 km paved: 50 km unpaved: 0 km (1999 est.)
Infant mortality rate	5.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)	total: 5.43 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.29 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	NA%	1.9% (2000)
International organization participation	ACCT, ECE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO	ACCT, CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	2 (2000)	-
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (urban area) (1998 est.)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (urban area) (2001)
Legislative branch	unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 9 February 2003 (next to be held NA February 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3	unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 9 February 2003 (next to be held February 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UNAM 21, UND 3
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 79.12 years male: 75.21 years female: 83.25 years (2002 est.)	total population: 79.57 years male: 75.7 years female: 83.63 years (2005 est.)
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 NM	territorial sea: 12 nm
Merchant marine	none (2002 est.)	registered in other countries: 54 (2005)
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of France	defense is the responsibility of France; the Palace Guard performs ceremonial duties (2003)
Net migration rate	7.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)	7.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Political parties and leaders	Campora List [Anne-Maria CAMPORA]; Medecin List [Jean-Louis MEDECIN]; National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM [leader NA]; Rally for the Monegasque Family or RFM [leader NA]	National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM) [leader NA]
Population	31,987 (July 2002 est.)	32,409 (July 2005 est.)
Population growth rate	0.45% (2002 est.)	0.43% (2005 est.)
Radios	34,000 (1997)	-
Railways	total: 1.7 km standard gauge: 1.7 km 1.435-m gauge (2002)	-
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2002 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Telephone system	general assessment: modern automatic telephone system domestic: NA international: no satellite earth stations; connected by cable into the French communications system	general assessment: modern automatic telephone system domestic: NA international: country code - 377; no satellite earth stations; connected by cable into the French communications system
Telephones - main lines in use	31,027 (1995)	33,700 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular	NA	19,300 (2002)
Total fertility rate	1.76 children born/woman (2002 est.)	1.76 children born/woman (2005 est.)
Unemployment rate	3.1% (1998)	22% (1999)
Waterways	none	-

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