Compare Monaco (2002) - Monaco (2003)

Compare Monaco (2002) z Monaco (2003)

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	Monaco (2002)	Monaco (2003)

Age structure	0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,545; female 2,418) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,762; female 10,093) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,922; female 4,247) (2002 est.)	0-14 years: 15.5% (male 2,551; female 2,445) 15-64 years: 62.1% (male 9,814; female 10,130) 65 years and over: 22.4% (male 2,937; female 4,253) (2003 est.)
Airports	none; linked to airport in Nice, France, by helicopter service (2001)	none; linked to airport in Nice, France, by helicopter service (2002)
Birth rate	9.6 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)	9.46 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Currency	euro (EUR); French franc (FRF)	euro (EUR)
Death rate	12.91 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)	12.82 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Economy - overview	Monaco, situated on the French Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major new construction project will extend the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The Principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.	Monaco, situated on the French Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. In 2001, a major new construction project will extend the pier used by cruise ships in the main harbor. The principality has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Monaco does not publish national income figures; the estimates below are extremely rough.
Electricity - imports	NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France (1999)	NA kWh note: electricity supplied by France
Exchange rates	euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997)	euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998)
Geography - note	second smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban	second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban
Highways	total: 50 km paved: 50 km unpaved: 0 km (2001)	total: 50 km paved: 50 km unpaved: 0 km (1999 est.)
Infant mortality rate	5.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)	total: 5.63 deaths/1,000 live births male: 6.52 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
International organization participation	ACCT, ECE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO	ACCT, ECE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNITAR, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 79.12 years male: 75.21 years female: 83.25 years (2002 est.)	total population: 79.27 years male: 75.37 years female: 83.37 years (2003 est.)
Net migration rate	7.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)	7.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Political parties and leaders	Campora List [Anne-Maria CAMPORA]; Medecin List [Jean-Louis MEDECIN]; National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM [leader NA]; Rally for the Monegasque Family or RFM [leader NA]	National and Democratic Union or UND [Jean-Louis CAMPORA]; Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM [leader NA]
Population	31,987 (July 2002 est.)	32,130 (July 2003 est.)
Population growth rate	0.45% (2002 est.)	0.44% (2003 est.)
Radios	34,000 (1997)	-
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2002 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
Total fertility rate	1.76 children born/woman (2002 est.)	1.76 children born/woman (2003 est.)

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