Porownanie Mali (2008) - Mali (2002)
Porownanie Mali (2008) z Mali (2002)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Mali (2008) | Mali (2002) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 8 regions (regions, singular - region); Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Tombouctou | 8 regions (regions, singular - region); Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Tombouctou |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 48.2% (male 2,921,914/female 2,853,976)
15-64 years: 48.8% (male 2,891,494/female 2,959,142) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 149,301/female 219,575) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 47.2% (male 2,687,998; female 2,658,605)
15-64 years: 49.8% (male 2,698,789; female 2,950,276) 65 years and over: 3% (male 160,604; female 184,208) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats | cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats |
| Lotniska | 29 (2007) | 27 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 8
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 (2007) |
total: 7
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 21
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 7 under 914 m: 8 (2007) |
total: 19
1,524 to 2,437 m: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 8 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 1.24 million sq km
land: 1.22 million sq km water: 20,000 sq km |
total: 1.24 million sq km
land: 1.22 million sq km water: 20,000 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Texas | slightly less than twice the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of Francja w 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close w 1991 by a military coup - led by the current president Amadou TOURE - enabling Mali's emergence as one of the strongest democracies on the continent. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first democratic presidential election w 1992 and was reelected w 1997. In keeping z Mali's two-term constitutional limit, KONARE stepped down w 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou TOURE, who was subsequently elected to a second term w 2007. The elections were widely judged to be free and fair. | The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of Francja w 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close w 1991 z a transitional government, and w 1992 when Mali's first democratic presidential election was held. After his reelection w 1997, President Alpha KONARE continued to push through political and economic reforms and to fight corruption. In keeping z Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down w 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou TOURE. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 49.61 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 48.37 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $764 million
expenditures: $828 million (2002 est.) |
revenues: $764 million
expenditures: $828 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2002 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Bamako
geographic coordinates: 12 39 N, 8 00 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Bamako |
| Klimat | subtropical to arid; hot and dry (luty to czerwiec); rainy, humid, and mild (czerwiec to listopad); cool and dry (listopad to luty) | subtropical to arid; hot and dry luty to czerwiec; rainy, humid, and mild czerwiec to listopad; cool and dry listopad to luty |
| Linia brzegowa | 0 km (landlocked) | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Konstytucja | adopted 12 styczen 1992 | adopted 12 styczen 1992 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Mali
conventional short form: Mali local long form: Republique de Mali local short form: Mali former: French Sudan and Sudanese Republic |
conventional long form: Republic of Mali
conventional short form: Mali local long form: Republique de Mali local short form: Mali former: French Sudan and Sudanese Republic |
| Waluta | - | Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 16.51 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 18.32 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $2.8 billion (2002) | $3.3 billion (2000) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Terrence P. MCCULLEY
embassy: located just off the Roi Bin Fahad Aziz Bridge just west of the Bamako central district mailing address: ACI 2000, Rue 243, Porte 297, Bamako telephone: [223] 270-2300 FAX: [223] 270-2479 |
chief of mission: Ambassador Vicki HUDDLESTONE
embassy: Rue Rochester NY and Rue Mohamed V, Bamako mailing address: B. P. 34, Bamako telephone: [223] (2) 223-833 FAX: [223] (2) 223-712 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Abdoulaye DIOP
chancery: 2130 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-2249, 939-8950 FAX: [1] (202) 332-6603 |
chief of mission: Ambassador Cheick Oumar DIARRAH
chancery: 2130 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-2249, 939-8950 FAX: [1] (202) 332-6603 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $691.5 million (2005) | $596.4 million (2001) |
| Ekonomia | Mali is among the poorest countries w the world, z 65% of its land area desert or semidesert and z a highly unequal distribution of income. Economic activity is largely confined to the riverine area irrigated by the Niger. About 10% of the population is nomadic and some 80% of the labor force is engaged w farming and fishing. Industrial activity is concentrated on processing farm commodities. Mali is heavily dependent on foreign aid and vulnerable to fluctuations w world prices dla cotton, its main export, along z gold. The government has continued its successful implementation of an IMF-recommended structural adjustment program that is helping the economy grow, diversify, and attract foreign investment. Mali's adherence to economic reform and the 50% devaluation of the CFA franc w styczen 1994 have pushed up economic growth to a 5% average w 1996-2007. Worker remittances and external trade routes dla the landlocked country have been jeopardized by continued unrest w neighboring Cote d'Ivoire. | Mali is among the poorest countries w the world, z 65% of its land area desert or semidesert. Economic activity is largely confined to the riverine area irrigated by the Niger. About 10% of the population is nomadic and some 70% of the labor force is engaged w farming and fishing. Industrial activity is concentrated on processing farm commodities. Mali is heavily dependent on foreign aid and vulnerable to fluctuations w world prices dla cotton, its main export. In 1997, the government continued its successful implementation of an IMF-recommended structural adjustment program that is helping the economy grow, diversify, and attract foreign investment. Mali's adherence to economic reform and the 50% devaluation of the African franc w styczen 1994 have pushed up economic growth to a sturdy 5% average w 1996-2000. In 2001, Produkt krajowy brutto decreased by 1.2% mainly due to a 50% drop w cotton production w 2000-01. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 412.9 million kWh (2005) | 429.66 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh; note - recent hydropower developments may be providing electricity to Senegal and Mauretania (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 444 million kWh (2005) | 462 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 43%
hydro: 57% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Senegal River 23 m
highest point: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m |
lowest point: Senegal River 23 m
highest point: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching | deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban |
| Grupy etniczne | Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5% | Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5% |
| Kurs waluty | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003) | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 742.79 (styczen 2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.70 (1999), 589.95 (1998), 583.67 (1997); note - from 1 styczen 1999, the XOF is pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF per euro |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Amadou Toumani TOURE (since 8 czerwiec 2002)
head of government: Prime Minister Modibo SIDIBE (since 28 wrzesien 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 29 kwiecien 2007 (next to be held kwiecien w 2012); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Amadou Toumani TOURE reelected president; percent of vote - Amadou Toumani TOURE 71.2%, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA 19.2%, other 9.6% |
chief of state: President Amadou Toumani TOURE (since 8 czerwiec 2002)
head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed Mohamed Ag HAMANI (since 9 czerwiec 2002) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (two-term limit); election last held 12 maj 2002 (next to be held NA maj 2007); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Amadou Toumani TOURE elected president; percent of vote - Amadou Toumani TOURE 64.4%, Soumaila CISSE 35.6% |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) | $575 million f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | cotton, gold, livestock | cotton 43%, gold 40%, livestock (2001 est.) |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Chiny 26.8%, Niemcy 24.9%, Tajlandia 7.1%, Tajwan 4.9%, Bangladesz 4% (2006) | Brazylia 10.6%, South Korea 9.9%, Wlochy 7.3%, Kanada 7% (2000) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red; uses the popular pan-African colors of Etiopia | three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red; uses the popular pan-African colors of Etiopia |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $9.2 billion (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 45%
industry: 17% services: 38% (2001 est.) |
agriculture: 45%
industry: 17% services: 38% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $840 (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 4.3% (2007 est.) | -1.2% (2001 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 17 00 N, 4 00 W | 17 00 N, 4 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | landlocked; divided into three natural zones: the southern, cultivated Sudanese; the central, semiarid Sahelian; and the northern, arid Saharan | landlocked; divided into three natural zones: the southern, cultivated Sudanese; the central, semiarid Sahelian; and the northern, arid Saharan |
| Autostrady | - | total: 15,100 km
paved: 1,827 km unpaved: 13,273 km (1996) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.4%
highest 10%: 30.2% (2001) |
lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 40% (1994) (1994) |
| Import | 4,369 bbl/day (2004) | $600 million f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Import - towary | petroleum, machinery and equipment, construction materials, foodstuffs, textiles | machinery and equipment, construction materials, petroleum, foodstuffs, textiles |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 12.8%, Senegal 12.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 10.5% (2006) | Cote d'Ivoire 21%, Francja 12.4%, Senegal 4%, Niemcy 4%, Benelux (2000) |
| Niepodleglosc | 22 wrzesien 1960 (from Francja) | 22 wrzesien 1960 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% | NA |
| Przemysl | food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining | food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 105.65 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 115.29 deaths/1,000 live births female: 95.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
119.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 4.5% (2002 est.) | 4.5% (2001 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, CCC, ECA, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIPONUH, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 13 (2001) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 2,360 sq km (2003) | 1,380 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme |
| Sila robocza | 3.93 million (2001 est.) | 3.93 million (2001 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 80%
industry and services: 20% (2001 est.) |
agriculture and fishing 80% (2001 est.) |
| Granica | total: 7,243 km
border countries: Algieria 1,376 km, Burkina Faso 1,000 km, Gwinea 858 km, Cote d'Ivoire 532 km, Mauretania 2,237 km, Niger 821 km, Senegal 419 km |
total: 7,243 km
border countries: Algieria 1,376 km, Burkina Faso 1,000 km, Gwinea 858 km, Cote d'Ivoire 532 km, Mauretania 2,237 km, Niger 821 km, Senegal 419 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 3.76%
permanent crops: 0.03% other: 96.21% (2005) |
arable land: 3.77%
permanent crops: 0.04% other: 96.19% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages | French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages |
| System prawny | based on French civil law system and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts w Konstytucjaal Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | based on French civil law system and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts w Konstytucjaal Court (which was formally established on 9 marzec 1994); has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 1 and 22 lipiec 2007 (next to be held w lipiec 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ADP coalition 113 (including ADEMA 51, URD 34, MPR 8, CNID 7, UDD 3, and other 10), FDR coalition 15 (including RPM 11, PARENA 4), SADI 4, independent 15 |
unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 14 lipiec and 28 lipiec 2002 (next to be held NA lipiec 2007) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Hope 2002 coalition 66, ADEMA 51, other 30 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 49.51 years
male: 47.6 years female: 51.46 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 47.39 years
male: 46.18 years female: 48.64 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 46.4% male: 53.5% female: 39.6% (2003 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 38% male: 45% female: 31% (1998 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Western Africa, southwest of Algieria | Western Africa, southwest of Algieria |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | none (landlocked) | none (landlocked) |
| Wojsko | Malian Armed Forces: Army, Republic of Mali Air Force (Force Aerienne de la Republique du Mali, FARM), National Guard (2007) | Army, Air Force, Gendarmerie, Republican Guard, National Guard, National Police (Surete Nationale) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $50 million (FY01) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.9% (2006) | 2% (FY01) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 2,369,578 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 1,358,646 (2002 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 22 wrzesien (1960) | Niepodleglosc Day, 22 wrzesien (1960) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Malian(s)
adjective: Malian |
noun: Malian(s)
adjective: Malian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding | hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding |
| Surowce naturalne | gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -6.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | -0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Alliance dla Democratic Change (political group comprised mainly of Tuareg from Mali's northern region); African Solidarity dla Democracy and Niepodleglosc or SADI [Oumar MARIKO, secretary general]; Alliance dla Democracy and Progress or ADP (a coalition of political parties including ADEMA and URD formed w grudzien 2006 to support the presidential candidacy of Amadou TOURE); Alliance dla Democracy or ADEMA [Diounconda TRAORE]; Convergence 2007 [Soumeylou Boubeye MAIGA]; Front dla Democracy and the Republic or FDR (a coalition of political parties including RPM and PARENA formed to oppose the presidential candidacy of Amadou TOURE); National Congress dla Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL]; Party dla Democracy and Progress or PDP [Me Idrissa TRAORE]; Party dla National Renewal or PARENA [Tiebile DRAME]; Patriotic Movement dla Renewal or MPR [Choguel MAIGA]; Rally dla Democracy and Labor or RDT; Rally dla Mali or RPM [Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA]; Sudanese Union/African Democratic Rally or US/RDA [Mamadou Bamou TOURE]; Union dla Democracy and Development or UDD [Moussa Balla COULIBALY]; Union dla Republic and Democracy or URD [Soumaila CISSE] | Alliance dla Democracy or ADEMA [Diounconda Traore KEITA, party chairman]; Block of Alternative dla the Renewal of Africa or BARA [Yoro DIAKITE]; Democratic and Social Convention or CDS [Mamadou Bakary SANGARE, chairman]; Movement dla the Niepodleglosc, Renaissance and Integration of Africa or MIRIA [Mohamed Lamine TRAORE, Mouhamedou DICKO]; National Congress dla Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL, chairman]; Party dla Democracy and Progress or PDP [Me Idrissa TRAORE]; Party dla National Renewal or PARENA [Yoro DIAKITE, chairman; Tiebile DRAME, secretary general]; Rally dla Democracy and Labor or RDT [Ali GNANGADO]; Rally dla Democracy and Progress or RDP [Almamy SYLLA, chairman]; Rally dla Mali or RPM [Ibrahim Bonbasor KEITA, chairman]; Sudanese Union/African Democratic Rally or US/RDA [Mamadou Bamou TOURE, secretary general]; Union of Democratic Forces dla Progress or UFDP [Youssouf TOURE, secretary general]; Union dla Democracy and Development or UDD [Moussa Balla COULIBALY] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | - | Patriotic Movement of the Ghanda Koye or MPGK; United Movement and Fronts of Azawad or MFUA |
| Ludnosc | 11,995,402 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 11,340,480 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 64% (2001 est.) | 64% average; 30% of the total population living w urban areas; 76% of the total population living w rural areas) (2001 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.681% (2007 est.) | 2.97% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Koulikoro |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 230 (27 regional and government stations, and 203 private stations), shortwave 1 (2001) | AM 1, FM 28, shortwave 1
note: the shortwave station w Bamako has seven frequencies and five transmitters and relays broadcasts dla Chiny Radio International (2001) |
| Radia | - | 570,000 (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 729 km
narrow gauge: 729 km 1.000-m gauge (2006) |
total: 729 km
narrow gauge: 729 km 1.000-m gauge note: linked to Senegal's rail system through Kayes (2001) |
| Religie | Muslim 90%, Christian 1%, indigenous beliefs 9% | Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.024 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.977 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female total population: 0.988 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: domestic system unreliable but improving; provides only minimal service
domestic: fixed-line availability is gradually increasing, but subscribership remains less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership has increased sharply to 13 per 100 persons international: country code - 223; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki, 1 Ocean Indyjski) |
general assessment: domestic system unreliable but improving; provides only minimal service
domestic: network consists of microwave radio relay, open wire, and radiotelephone communications stations; expansion of microwave radio relay w progress international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 82,500 (2006) | 45,000 (2000) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 1.513 million (2006) | 40,000 (2001) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 2 (plus repeaters) (2007) | 1 (plus repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly flat to rolling northern plains covered by sand; savanna w south, rugged hills w northeast | mostly flat to rolling northern plains covered by sand; savanna w south, rugged hills w northeast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 7.38 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 6.73 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 14.6% (2001 est.) | 14.6% urban areas; 5.3% rural areas (2001 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 1,800 km (2007) | 1,815 km |
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