Porownanie Kiribati (2008) - Kiribati (2006)
Porownanie Kiribati (2008) z Kiribati (2006)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Kiribati (2008) | Kiribati (2006) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - w addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils - one dla each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina) | 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - w addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils - one dla each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina) |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 38.2% (male 20,886/female 20,322)
15-64 years: 58.4% (male 31,083/female 31,884) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 1,554/female 2,088) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 38.6% (male 20,608/female 20,060)
15-64 years: 58.1% (male 30,216/female 31,004) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 1,517/female 2,027) (2006 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish | copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish |
| Lotniska | 19 (2007) | 19 (2006) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 (2007) |
total: 3
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 (2006) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 15
914 to 1,523 m: 11 under 914 m: 4 (2007) |
total: 16
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 11 under 914 m: 4 (2006) |
| Terytorium | total: 811 sq km
land: 811 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands |
total: 811 sq km
land: 811 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | four times the size of Washington, DC | four times the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | The Gilbert Islands were granted self-rule by the UK w 1971 and complete independence w 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Island groups w a 1979 treaty of friendship z Kiribati. | The Gilbert Islands were granted self-rule by the UK w 1971 and complete independence w 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Island groups w a 1979 treaty of friendship z Kiribati. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 30.48 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 30.65 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $55.52 million
expenditures: $59.71 million (FY05) |
revenues: $55.52 million
expenditures: $59.71 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (FY05) |
| Stolica | name: Tarawa
geographic coordinates: 1 19 N, 172 58 E time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
name: Tarawa
geographic coordinates: 1 25 N, 173 00 E time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds | tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,143 km | 1,143 km |
| Konstytucja | 12 lipiec 1979 | 12 lipiec 1979 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Kiribati
conventional short form: Kiribati local long form: Republic of Kiribati local short form: Kiribati note: pronounced keer-ree-bahss former: Gilbert Islands |
conventional long form: Republic of Kiribati
conventional short form: Kiribati local long form: Republic of Kiribati local short form: Kiribati note: pronounced keer-ree-bahss former: Gilbert Islands |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 8.12 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 8.26 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $10 million (1999 est.) | $10 million (1999 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | the US does not have an embassy w Kiribati; the ambassador to Fidzi is accredited to Kiribati | the US does not have an embassy w Kiribati; the ambassador to Fidzi is accredited to Kiribati |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | Kiribati does not have an embassy w the US; there is an honorary consulate w Honolulu | Kiribati does not have an embassy w the US; there is an honorary consulate w Honolulu |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $27.84 million largely from UK and Japonia (2005) | $16.7 million largely from UK and Japonia (2004) |
| Ekonomia | A remote country of 33 scattered coral atolls, Kiribati has few natural resources. Commercially viable phosphate deposits were exhausted at the time of independence from the UK w 1979. Copra and fish now represent the bulk of production and exports. The economy has fluctuated widely w recent years. Economic development is constrained by a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, and remoteness from international markets. Tourism provides more than one-fifth of Produkt krajowy brutto. Private sector initiatives and a financial sector are w the early stages of development. Foreign financial aid from UK, Japonia, Australia, Nowa Zelandia, and Chiny equals more than 10% of Produkt krajowy brutto. Remittances from seamen on merchant ships abroad account dla more than $5 million each year. Kiribati receives around $15 million annually dla the government budget from an Australian trust fund. | A remote country of 33 scattered coral atolls, Kiribati has few natural resources. Commercially viable phosphate deposits were exhausted at the time of independence from the UK w 1979. Copra and fish now represent the bulk of production and exports. The economy has fluctuated widely w recent years. Economic development is constrained by a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, and remoteness from international markets. Tourism provides more than one-fifth of Produkt krajowy brutto. The financial sector is at an early stage of development as is the expansion of private sector initiatives. Foreign financial aid from UK, Japonia, Australia, Nowa Zelandia, and Chiny equals about 20% of Produkt krajowy brutto. Remittances from seamen on merchant ships abroad account dla more than $5 million each year. Kiribati receives around $15 million annually dla the government budget from an Australian trust fund. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 8.37 million kWh (2005) | 11.16 million kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 9 million kWh (2005) | 12 million kWh (2003) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Spokojny 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Banaba 81 m |
lowest point: Ocean Spokojny 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Banaba 81 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | heavy pollution w lagoon of south Tarawa atoll due to heavy migration mixed z traditional practices such as lagoon latrines and open-pit dumping; ground water at risk | heavy pollution w lagoon of south Tarawa atoll due to heavy migration mixed z traditional practices such as lagoon latrines and open-pit dumping; ground water at risk |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Micronesian 98.8%, other 1.2% (2000 census) | Micronesian 98.8%, other 1.2% (2000 census) |
| Kurs waluty | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003) | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Anote TONG (since 10 lipiec 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Anote TONG (since 10 lipiec 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO cabinet: 12-member cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the House of Parliament elections: the House of Parliament chooses the presidential candidates from among its members and then those candidates compete w a general election; president is elected by popular vote dla a four-year term (eligible dla two more terms); election last held 17 pazdziernik 2007 (next to be held w 2011); vice president appointed by the president election results: Anote TONG 63.7%, Nabuti MWEMWENIKARAWA 32.9% |
chief of state: President Anote TONG (since 10 lipiec 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO; note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Anote TONG (since 10 lipiec 2003); Vice President Teima ONORIO cabinet: 12-member cabinet appointed by the president from among the members of the House of Parliament elections: the House of Parliament chooses the presidential candidates from among its members and then those candidates compete w a general election; president is elected by popular vote dla a four-year term (eligible dla two more terms); election last held 4 lipiec 2003 (next to be held not later than lipiec 2007); vice president appointed by the president election results: Anote TONG 47.4%, Harry TONG 43.5%, Banuera BERINA 9.1% |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) | NA bbl/day |
| Eksport - towary | copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish | copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 22.8%, Belgia 21.5%, Japonia 14.3%, Samoa 7.8%, Australia 7.5%, Malezja 6.7%, Tajwan 5.6%, Dania 4.6% (2006) | US 22.8%, Belgia 21.5%, Japonia 14.3%, Samoa 7.8%, Australia 7.5%, Malezja 6.7%, Tajwan 5.6%, Dania 4.6% (2005) |
| Rok podatkowy | NA | NA |
| Opis flagi | the upper half is red z a yellow frigate bird flying over a yellow rising sun, and the lower half is blue z three horizontal wavy white stripes to represent the ocean | the upper half is red z a yellow frigate bird flying over a yellow rising sun, and the lower half is blue z three horizontal wavy white stripes to represent the ocean |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 8.9%
industry: 24.2% services: 66.8% (2004) |
agriculture: 8.9%
industry: 24.2% services: 66.8% (1998 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 0.3% (2005) | 0.3% (2005) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 1 25 N, 173 00 E | 1 25 N, 173 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | 21 of the 33 islands are inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) w Kiribati is one of the three great phosphate rock islands w the Ocean Spokojny - the others are Makatea w Polinezja Francuska, and Nauru | 21 of the 33 islands are inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) w Kiribati is one of the three great phosphate rock islands w the Ocean Spokojny - the others are Makatea w Polinezja Francuska, and Nauru |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 216.4 bbl/day (2004) | NA bbl/day |
| Import - towary | foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel | foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel |
| Import - partnerzy | Australia 33%, Fidzi 27.1%, Japonia 18.1%, NZ 6.9% (2006) | Australia 33%, Fidzi 27.1%, Japonia 18.1%, NZ 6.9% (2005) |
| Niepodleglosc | 12 lipiec 1979 (from UK) | 12 lipiec 1979 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 0.7% (1991 est.) | 0.7% (1991 est.) |
| Przemysl | fishing, handicrafts | fishing, handicrafts |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 46.02 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 51.03 deaths/1,000 live births female: 40.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 47.27 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 52.34 deaths/1,000 live births female: 41.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Inflacja | 0.5% (2005 est.) | 0.5% (2005 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, ADB, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO | ACP, AsDB, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA | NA |
| Sadownictwo | Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges at all levels are appointed by the president | Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges at all levels are appointed by the president |
| Sila robocza | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.) | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 2.7%
industry: 32% services: 65.3% (2000) |
2.70213%, 32%, 65.3% |
| Granica | 0 km | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 2.74%
permanent crops: 47.95% other: 49.31% (2005) |
arable land: 2.74%
permanent crops: 47.95% other: 49.31% (2005) |
| Jezyki | I-Kiribati, English (official) | I-Kiribati, English (official) |
| System prawny | NA | NA |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (46 seats; 44 members elected by popular vote, 1 ex officio member - the attorney general, 1 nominated by the Rabi Council of Leaders (representing Banaba Island); to serve four-year terms)
elections: legislative elections were held w two rounds - the first round on 22 sierpien 2007 and the second round on 30 sierpien 2007 (next to be held w 2011) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA, other 2 (includes attorney general) |
unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (42 seats; 39 elected by popular vote, 1 ex officio member - the attorney general, 1 appointed to represent Banaba, and 1 other; members serve four-year terms)
elections: legislative elections were held w two rounds - the first round on 9 maj 2003 and the second round on 14 maj 2003 (next to be held by listopad 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - BTK 17, MTM 16, independents 7, other 2 (includes attorney general) |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 62.45 years
male: 59.41 years female: 65.63 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 62.08 years
male: 59.06 years female: 65.24 years (2006 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: NA
total population: NA male: NA female: NA |
definition: NA
total population: NA male: NA female: NA |
| Lokalizacja | Oceania, group of 33 coral atolls w the Ocean Spokojny, straddling the Equator; the capital Tarawa is about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia; note - on 1 styczen 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that all of its territory lies w the same time zone as its Gilbert Islands group (UTC +12) even though the Phoenix Islands and the Line Islands under its jurisdiction lie on the other side of the International Date Line | Oceania, group of 33 coral atolls w the Ocean Spokojny, straddling the Equator; the capital Tarawa is about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia; note - on 1 styczen 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that all of its territory lies w the same time zone as its Gilbert Islands group (GMT +12) even though the Phoenix Islands and the Line Islands under its jurisdiction lie on the other side of the International Date Line |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Oceania | Oceania |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 7 ships (1000 GRT or over) 28,435 GRT/42,682 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 1, cargo 3, passenger/cargo 1, refrigerated cargo 2 foreign-owned: 3 (Malezja 1, Singapur 1, Turcja 1) (2007) |
total: 2 ships (1000 GRT or over) 2,749 GRT/3,911 DWT
by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 1 foreign-owned: 1 (UAE 1) (2006) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | Kiribati does not have military forces; defense assistance is provided by Australia and NZ | Kiribati does not have military forces; defense assistance is provided by Australia and NZ |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands) (2007) | no regular military forces; Police Force (carries out law enforcement functions and paramilitary duties; small police posts are on all islands) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | NA |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | NA | NA |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 12 lipiec (1979) | Niepodleglosc Day, 12 lipiec (1979) |
| Narodowosc | noun: I-Kiribati (singular and plural)
adjective: I-Kiribati |
noun: I-Kiribati (singular and plural)
adjective: I-Kiribati |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | typhoons can occur any time, but usually listopad to marzec; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them very sensitive to changes w sea level | typhoons can occur any time, but usually listopad to marzec; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them very sensitive to changes w sea level |
| Surowce naturalne | phosphate (production discontinued w 1979) | phosphate (production discontinued w 1979) |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Boutokaan Te Koaua Party or BTK [Taberannang TIMEON]; Maneaban Te Mauri Party or MTM [Teburoro TITO]; Maurin Kiribati Pati or MKP; National Progressive Party or NPP [Dr. Harry TONG]
note: there is no tradition of formally organized political parties w Kiribati; they more closely resemble factions or interest groups because they have no party headquarters, formal platforms, or party structures |
Boutokaan Te Koaua Party or BTK [Taberannang TIMEON]; Maneaban Te Mauri Party or MTM [Teburoro TITO]; Maurin Kiribati Pati or MKP; National Progressive Party or NPP [Dr. Harry TONG]
note: there is no tradition of formally organized political parties w Kiribati; they more closely resemble factions or interest groups because they have no party headquarters, formal platforms, or party structures |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA | NA |
| Ludnosc | 107,817 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 105,432 (lipiec 2006 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.235% (2007 est.) | 2.24% (2006 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (may be inactive) (2002) | AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1
note: the shortwave station may be inactive (2002) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999) | Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, some Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God (1999) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.028 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.975 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.744 male(s)/female total population: 0.986 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: generally good quality national and international service
domestic: wire line service available on Tarawa and Kiritimati (Wyspa Bozego Narodzenia); connections to outer islands by HF/VHF radiotelephone; wireless service available w Tarawa since 1999 international: country code - 686; Kiribati is being linked to the Ocean Spokojny Cooperative Telecommunications Network, which should improve telephone service; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Spokojny) |
general assessment: generally good quality national and international service
domestic: wire line service available on Tarawa and Kiritimati (Wyspa Bozego Narodzenia); connections to outer islands by HF/VHF radiotelephone; wireless service available w Tarawa since 1999 international: country code - 686; Kiribati is being linked to the Ocean Spokojny Cooperative Telecommunications Network, which should improve telephone service; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Spokojny) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 4,500 (2002) | 4,500 (2002) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 600 (2004) | 600 (2004) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (possibly inactive) (2002) | 1 (not reported to be active) (2002) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly low-lying coral atolls surrounded by extensive reefs | mostly low-lying coral atolls surrounded by extensive reefs |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 4.12 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 4.16 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 2% official rate; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) | 2% official rate; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 5 km (small network of canals w Line Islands) (2007) | 5 km (small network of canals w Line Islands) (2003) |
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