Porownanie Kenia (2008) - Kenia (2005)

Porownanie Kenia (2008) z Kenia (2005)

Pokaz tylko zmiany

	Kenia (2008)	Kenia (2005)

Podzial administracyjny	7 provinces and 1 area; Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi Terytorium, North Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley, Western	7 provinces and 1 area; Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi Terytorium, North Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley, Western
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: 42.1% (male 7,826,804/female 7,720,456) 15-64 years: 55.2% (male 10,219,575/female 10,174,922) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 446,355/female 525,609) (2007 est.)	0-14 years: 42.5% (male 7,252,075/female 7,124,034) 15-64 years: 55.2% (male 9,378,428/female 9,295,471) 65 years and over: 2.3% (male 356,116/female 423,466) (2005 est.)
Rolinictwo	tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs	tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs
Lotniska	225 (2007)	221 (2004 est.)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 15 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2007)	total: 15 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami	total: 210 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 113 under 914 m: 85 (2007)	total: 206 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 110 under 914 m: 84 (2004 est.)
Terytorium	total: 582,650 sq km land: 569,250 sq km water: 13,400 sq km	total: 582,650 sq km land: 569,250 sq km water: 13,400 sq km
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	slightly more than twice the size of Nevada	slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
Tlo historyczne	Founding president and liberation struggle icon Jomo KENYATTA led Kenia from independence w 1963 until his death w 1978, when President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI took power w a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982 when the ruling Kenia African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole legal party w Kenia. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure dla political liberalization w late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power w elections w 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud, but were viewed as having generally reflected the will of the Kenian people. President MOI stepped down w grudzien 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. KIBAKI's NARC coalition splintered w 2005 over the constitutional review process. Government defectors joined z KANU to form a new opposition coalition, the Orange Democratic Movement, which defeated the government's draft constitution w a popular referendum w listopad 2005. KIBAKI faces a tough reelection challenge from leading opposition candidate Raila ODINGA w polls slated dla late 2007.	Founding president and liberation struggle icon Jomo KENYATTA led Kenia from independence until his death w 1978, when President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI took power w a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982 when the ruling Kenia African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole legal party w Kenia. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure dla political liberalization w late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power w elections w 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud, but are viewed as having generally reflected the will of the Kenian people. President MOI stepped down w grudzien of 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition, defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	38.94 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)	40.13 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $5.444 billion expenditures: $6.399 billion (2007 est.)	revenues: $2.89 billion expenditures: $3.443 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Stolica	name: Nairobi geographic coordinates: 1 17 S, 36 49 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)	Nairobi
Klimat	varies from tropical along coast to arid w interior	varies from tropical along coast to arid w interior
Linia brzegowa	536 km	536 km
Konstytucja	12 grudzien 1963; amended as a republic 1964; reissued z amendments 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, 2001; note - a new draft constitution was defeated by popular referendum w 2005	12 grudzien 1963; amended as a republic 1964; reissued z amendments 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, and 2001
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: Republic of Kenia conventional short form: Kenia local long form: Republic of Kenia/Jamhuri y Kenia local short form: Kenia former: British East Africa	conventional long form: Republic of Kenia conventional short form: Kenia former: British East Africa
Wspolczynnik zgonow	10.95 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)	14.65 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$7.715 billion (31 grudzien 2007 est.)	$6.792 billion (2004 est.)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Michael RANNEBERGER embassy: US Embassy, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri; P. O. Box 606 Village Market Nairobi mailing address: Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831 telephone: [254] (20) 537-800 FAX: [254] (20) 537-810	chief of mission: Ambassador William M. BELLAMY embassy: US Embassy, United Nations Ave., Gigiri; P. O. Box 606 Village Market Nairobi mailing address: Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831 telephone: [254] (20) 537-800 FAX: [254] (20) 537-810
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Peter Rateng Oginga OGEGO chancery: 2249 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 387-6101 FAX: [1] (202) 462-3829 consulate(s) general: Los Angeles	chief of mission: Ambassador Leonard NGAITHE chancery: 2249 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 387-6101 FAX: [1] (202) 462-3829 consulate(s) general: Los Angeles
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	Kenia served as an important mediator w brokering Sudan's north-south separation w luty 2005; Kenia provides shelter to almost a quarter of a million refugees, including Ugandans who flee across the border periodically to seek protection from Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels; Kenia works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting w Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; the boundary that separates Kenia's and Sudan's sovereignty is unclear w the "Ilemi Triangle," which Kenia has administered since colonial times	Kenia served as an important mediator w brokering Sudan's north-south separation w luty 2005; Kenia provides shelter to approximately a quarter of a million refugees including Ugandans who flee across the border periodically to seek protection from Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels; Kenia's administrative limits extend beyond the treaty border into the Sudan, creating the Ilemi Triangle
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	$768.3 million (2005)	$453 million (1997)
Ekonomia	The regional hub dla trade and finance w East Africa, Kenia has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. In 1997, the IMF suspended Kenia's Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program due to the government's failure to maintain reforms and curb corruption. A severe drought from 1999 to 2000 compounded Kenia's problems, causing water and energy rationing and reducing agricultural output. As a result, Produkt krajowy brutto contracted by 0.2% w 2000. The IMF, which had resumed loans w 2000 to help Kenia through the drought, again halted lending w 2001 when the government failed to institute several anticorruption measures. Despite the return of strong rains w 2001, weak commodity prices, endemic corruption, and low investment limited Kenia's economic growth to 1.2%. Growth lagged at 1.1% w 2002 because of erratic rains, low investor confidence, meager donor support, and political infighting up to the elections. In the key grudzien 2002 elections, Daniel Arap MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. After some early progress w rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, the KIBAKI government was rocked by high-level graft scandals w 2005 and 2006. In 2006 the Swiat Bank and IMF delayed loans pending action by the government on corruption. The international financial institutions and donors have since resumed lending, despite little action on the government's part to deal z corruption. The scandals have not weighed down growth, z estimated real Produkt krajowy brutto growth at more than 6 percent w 2007.	The regional hub dla trade and finance w East Africa, Kenia has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. In 1997, the IMF suspended Kenia's Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program due to the government's failure to maintain reforms and curb corruption. A severe drought from 1999 to 2000 compounded Kenia's problems, causing water and energy rationing and reducing agricultural output. As a result, Produkt krajowy brutto contracted by 0.2% w 2000. The IMF, which had resumed loans w 2000 to help Kenia through the drought, again halted lending w 2001 when the government failed to institute several anticorruption measures. Despite the return of strong rains w 2001, weak commodity prices, endemic corruption, and low investment limited Kenia's economic growth to 1.2%. Growth lagged at 1.1% w 2002 because of erratic rains, low investor confidence, meager donor support, and political infighting up to the elections. In the key 27 grudzien 2002 elections, Daniel Arap MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. In 2003, progress was made w rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, z Produkt krajowy brutto growth edging up to 1.7%. Produkt krajowy brutto grew a moderate 2.2% w 2004.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	4.464 billion kWh (2005)	4.337 billion kWh (2002)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2002)
Elektrycznosc - import	28 million kWh (2005)	175 million kWh (2002)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	5.502 billion kWh (2005)	4.475 billion kWh (2002)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Mount Kenia 5,199 m	lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Mount Kenia 5,199 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation w Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching	water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation w Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Grupy etniczne	Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%	Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1%
Kurs waluty	Kenian shillings per US dollar - 68.309 (2007), 72.101 (2006), 75.554 (2005), 79.174 (2004), 75.936 (2003)	Kenian shillings per US dollar - 79.174 (2004), 75.936 (2003), 78.749 (2002), 78.563 (2001), 76.176 (2000)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 grudzien 2002); Vice President Stephene Kalonzo MUSYOKA (since 10 styczen 2008); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 grudzien 2002); Vice President Stephene Kalonzo MUSYOKA (since 10 styczen 2008) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); w addition to receiving the largest number of votes w absolute terms, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote w at least five of Kenia's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held 27 grudzien 2007 (next to be held w grudzien 2012); vice president appointed by the president election results: President Mwai KIBAKI reelected; percent of vote - Mwai KIBAKI 46%, Raila ODINGA 44%, Kalonzo MUSYOKA 9%	chief of state: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 grudzien 2002) and Vice President Moody AWORI (since 25 wrzesien 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 grudzien 2002) and Vice President Moody AWORI (since 25 wrzesien 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; w addition to receiving the largest number of votes w absolute terms, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote w at least five of Kenia's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held 27 grudzien 2002 (next to be held grudzien 2007); vice president appointed by the president election results: President Mwai KIBAKI elected; percent of vote - Mwai KIBAKI 63%, Uhuru KENYATTA 30%
Eksport	8,563 bbl/day (2004)	NA
Eksport - towary	tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement	tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement
Eksport - partnerzy	Uganda 15.9%, UK 10.3%, US 8.2%, Holandia 7.9%, Tanzania 7.7%, Pakistan 4.9% (2006)	Uganda 13.3%, UK 11.4%, US 10.6%, Holandia 8.2%, Egipt 4.9%, Tanzania 4.5%, Pakistan 4.3% (2004)
Rok podatkowy	1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec	1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec
Opis flagi	three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged w white; a large warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center	three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged w white; a large warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 23.8% industry: 16.7% services: 59.5% (2007 est.)	agriculture: 19.3% industry: 18.5% services: 62.4% (2004 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita	-	purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2004 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	6.3% (2007 est.)	2.2% (2004 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	1 00 N, 38 00 E	1 00 N, 38 00 E
Polozenie geograficzne	the Kenian Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions w Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenia, Africa's second highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value	the Kenian Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions w Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenia, Africa's second highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value
Autostrady	-	total: 63,942 km paved: 7,737 km unpaved: 56,205 km (2000)
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)	lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)
Narkotyki	widespread harvesting of small plots of marijuana; transit country dla South Asian heroin destined dla Europe and North America; Indien methaqualone also transits on way to Republika Poludniowej Afryki; significant potential dla money-laundering activity given the country's status as a regional financial center; massive corruption, and relatively high levels of narcotics-associated activities	widespread harvesting of small plots of marijuana; transit country dla South Asian heroin destined dla Europe and North America; Indien methaqualone also transits on way to Republika Poludniowej Afryki; significant potential dla money-laundering activity given the country's status as a regional financial center; massive corruption, and relatively high levels of narcotics-associated activities
Import	70,540 bbl/day (2004)	NA
Import - towary	machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products, motor vehicles, iron and steel, resins and plastics	machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products, motor vehicles, iron and steel, resins and plastics
Import - partnerzy	UAE 11.8%, Indie 8.8%, Chiny 8.3%, Arabia Saudyjska 8.3%, US 7%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 6.4%, UK 5.3%, Japonia 4.7% (2006)	UAE 12.6%, Arabia Saudyjska 9.1%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 8.8%, US 7.7%, Indie 7.2%, UK 6.7%, Chiny 6.4%, Japonia 5% (2004)
Niepodleglosc	12 grudzien 1963 (from UK)	12 grudzien 1963 (from UK)
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	6.1% (2007 est.)	2.6% (2004 est.)
Przemysl	small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, clothing, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products, horticulture, oil refining; aluminum, steel, lead; cement, commercial ship repair, tourism	small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products; oil refining, aluminum, steel, lead, cement; commercial ship repair, tourism
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	total: 57.44 deaths/1,000 live births male: 60.44 deaths/1,000 live births female: 54.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)	total: 61.47 deaths/1,000 live births male: 64.26 deaths/1,000 live births female: 58.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Inflacja	9.3% (2007 est.)	9% (2004 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ACP, AfDB, AU, C, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, ONUB, OPCW, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNOCI, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO
Nawadniane tereny	1,030 sq km (2003)	670 sq km (1998 est.)
Sadownictwo	Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court	Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court
Sila robocza	11.85 million (2005 est.)	11.4 million (2004 est.)
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	agriculture: 75% industry and services: 25% (2003 est.)	agriculture 75% (2003 est.)
Granica	total: 3,477 km border countries: Etiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km	total: 3,477 km border countries: Etiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 8.01% permanent crops: 0.97% other: 91.02% (2005)	arable land: 8.08% permanent crops: 0.98% other: 90.94% (2001)
Jezyki	English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages	English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
System prawny	based on Kenian statutory law, Kenian and English common law, tribal law, and Islamic law; judicial review w High Court; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations; constitutional amendment of 1982 making Kenia a de jure one-party state repealed w 1991	based on Kenian statutory law, Kenian and English common law, tribal law, and Islamic law; judicial review w High Court; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations; constitutional amendment of 1982 making Kenia a de jure one-party state repealed w 1991
Wladza ustawodawcza	unicameral National Assembly or Bunge (224 seats; 210 members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms, 12 so-called "nominated" members who are appointed by the president but selected by the parties w proportion to their parliamentary vote totals, 2 ex-officio members) elections: last held 27 grudzien 2007 (next to be held w grudzien 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ODM 99, PNU 43, ODM-K 16, KANU 14 other 38; ex-officio 2; seats appointed by the president - TBD	unicameral National Assembly or Bunge (224 seats; 210 members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms, 12 so-called "nominated" members who are appointed by the president but selected by the parties w proportion to their parliamentary vote totals, 2 ex-officio members) elections: last held 27 grudzien 2002 (next to be held by early 2007) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NARC 125, KANU 64, FORD-P 14, other 7; ex-officio 2; seats appointed by the president - NARC 7, KANU 4, FORD-P 1
Zywotnosc	total population: 55.31 years male: 55.24 years female: 55.37 years (2007 est.)	total population: 47.99 years male: 48.87 years female: 47.09 years (2005 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 85.1% male: 90.6% female: 79.7% (2003 est.)	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 85.1% male: 90.6% female: 79.7% (2003 est.)
Lokalizacja	Eastern Africa, bordering the Ocean Indyjski, between Somalia and Tanzania	Eastern Africa, bordering the Ocean Indyjski, between Somalia and Tanzania
Lokalizacja na mapie	Africa	Africa
Morskie obszary	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Flota handlowa	total: 1 ship (1000 GRT or over) 3,737 GRT/5,558 DWT by type: petroleum tanker 1 registered w other countries: 5 (Bahamas 1, Komory 1, St Vincent and The Grenadines 2, Tuvalu 1, unknown 1) (2007)	total: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,049 GRT/7,082 DWT by type: cargo 2, petroleum tanker 1 registered w other countries: 6 (2005)
Wojsko	Kenian Army, Kenian Navy, Kenian Air Force (2007)	Army, Navy, Air Force
Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach)	-	$177.1 million (2004)
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	2.8% (2006)	1.3% (2004)
Swieto narodowe	Niepodleglosc Day, 12 grudzien (1963)	Niepodleglosc Day, 12 grudzien (1963)
Narodowosc	noun: Kenian(s) adjective: Kenian	noun: Kenian(s) adjective: Kenian
Naturalne zagrozenia	recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons	recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons
Surowce naturalne	limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower	limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower
Wspolczynnik migracji	0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)	0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population note: according to UNHCR, by the end of 2001 Kenia was host to 220,000 refugees from neighboring countries, including: Somalia 145,000 and Sudan 68,000 (2005 est.)
Rurociagi	refined products 900 km (2007)	refined products 752 km (2004)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Forum dla the Restoration of Democracy-Kenia or FORD-Kenia [Musikari KOMBO]; Forum dla the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Simeon NYACHAE]; Kenia African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition-Kenia or NARC-Kenia [Raphael TUJU]; Orange Democratic Movement or ODM [Raila ODINGA]; Orange Democratic Movement-Kenia or ODM-K [Kalonzo MUSYOKA]; Party of National Unity or PNU [Mwai KIBAKI]	Forum dla the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenia African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the governing party
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenia or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; Kenia Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; labor unions; Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenia or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenia Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]	human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenia or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenia Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
Ludnosc	36,913,721 note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.)	33,829,590 note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2005 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	50% (2000 est.)	50% (2000 est.)
Przyrost naturalny	2.799% (2007 est.)	2.56% (2005 est.)
Porty i stocznie	-	Mombasa
Stacje radiowe	AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6 (2001)	AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6 (2001)
Linie kolejowe	total: 2,778 km narrow gauge: 2,778 km 1.000-m gauge (2006)	total: 2,778 km narrow gauge: 2,778 km 1.000-m gauge (2004)
Religie	Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2% note: a large majority of Kenians are Christian, but estimates dla the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely	Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2% note: a large majority of Kenians are Christian, but estimates dla the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.014 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.004 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.849 male(s)/female total population: 1.004 male(s)/female (2007 est.)	at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Prawo wyborcze	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
System telefoniczny	general assessment: inadequate; fixed-line telephone system is small and inefficient; trunks are primarily microwave radio relay; business data commonly transferred by a very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system domestic: no recent growth w fixed-line infrastructure and the sole provider, Telkom Kenia, is slated dla privatization; multiple providers w the mobile-cellular segment of the market fostering a boom w mobile-cellular telephone usage international: country code - 254; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat	general assessment: unreliable; little attempt to modernize except dla service to business domestic: trunks are primarily microwave radio relay; business data commonly transferred by a very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system international: country code - 254; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	293,400 (2006)	328,400 (2003)
Telefony komorkowe	6.485 million (2006)	1,590,800 (2003)
Stacje telewizyjne	8 (2001)	8 (2002)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau w west	low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau w west
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	4.82 children born/woman (2007 est.)	4.96 children born/woman (2005 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	40% (2001 est.)	40% (2001 est.)
Drogi wodne	part of Lake Victoria system is within boundaries of Kenia (2006)	part of Lake Victoria system is within boundaries of Kenia (2004)

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