Porownanie Katar (2008) - Katar (2001)
Porownanie Katar (2008) z Katar (2001)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Katar (2008) | Katar (2001) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 10 municipalities (baladiyat, singular - baladiyah); Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumayliyah, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan al Batinah, Madinat ash Shamal, Umm Sa'id, Umm Salal | 9 municipalities (baladiyat, singular - baladiyah); Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumayliyah, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan al Batinah, Madinat ash Shamal, Umm Salal |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 23.1% (male 106,853/female 102,713)
15-64 years: 72.9% (male 455,631/female 206,099) 65 years and over: 4% (male 26,689/female 9,244) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years:
25.77% (male 101,155; female 97,086) 15-64 years: 71.75% (male 391,178; female 160,665) 65 years and over: 2.48% (male 13,625; female 5,443) (2001 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish | fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish |
| Lotniska | 5 (2007) | 4 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 3
over 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007) |
total:
2 over 3,047 m: 2 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2007) |
total:
2 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 11,437 sq km
land: 11,437 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
11,437 sq km land: 11,437 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Connecticut | slightly smaller than Connecticut |
| Tlo historyczne | Ruled by the al-Thani family since the mid-1800s, Katar transformed itself from a poor British protectorate noted mainly dla pearling into an independent state z significant oil and natural gas revenues. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Katari economy was crippled by a continuous siphoning off of petroleum revenues by the Amir, who had ruled the country since 1972. His son, the current Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa al-Thani, overthrew him w a bloodless coup w 1995. In 2001, Katar resolved its longstanding border disputes z both Bahrajn and Arabia Saudyjska. Oil and natural gas revenues enable Katar to have one of the highest per capita incomes w the world. | Ruled by the Al Thani family since the mid-1800s, Katar transformed itself from a poor British protectorate noted mainly dla pearling into an independent state z significant oil and natural gas revenues. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Katari economy was crippled by a continuous siphoning off of petroleum revenues by the amir who had ruled the country since 1972. He was overthrown by his son, the current Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa Al Thani, w a bloodless coup w 1995. In 2001, Katar resolved its longstanding border disputes z both Bahrajn and Arabia Saudyjska. Oil and natural gas revenues enable Katar to have a per capita income not far below the leading industrial countries of Western Europe. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 15.56 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 15.91 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $23.5 billion
expenditures: $19.61 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues:
$3.9 billion expenditures: $4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Doha
geographic coordinates: 25 17 N, 51 32 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Doha |
| Klimat | arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers | desert; hot, dry; humid and sultry w summer |
| Linia brzegowa | 563 km | 563 km |
| Konstytucja | ratified by public referendum on 29 kwiecien 2003, endorsed by the Amir on 8 czerwiec 2004, effective on 9 czerwiec 2005 | provisional constitution enacted 19 kwiecien 1972; w lipiec 1999 Amir HAMAD issued a decree forming a committee to draft a permanent constitution |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: State of Katar
conventional short form: Katar local long form: Dawlat Katar local short form: Katar note: closest approximation of the native pronunciation falls between cutter and gutter, but not like guitar |
conventional long form:
State of Katar conventional short form: Katar local long form: Dawlat Katar local short form: Katar note: closest approximation of the native pronunciation falls between cutter and gutter, but not like guitar |
| Waluta | - | Katari rial (QAR) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 4.82 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 4.26 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $31.07 billion (31 grudzien 2007 est.) | $13.1 billion (2000 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); charge d'Affaires Michael A. RATNEY
embassy: Al-Luqta District, 22 luty Road, Doha mailing address: P. O. Box 2399, Doha telephone: [974] 488 4298 FAX: [974] 488 4176 |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Elizabeth Davenport MCKUNE embassy: 22 luty Road, Doha mailing address: P. O. Box 2399, Doha telephone: [974] 488 4101 FAX: [974] 488 4298 note: workweek is Saturday-Wednesday |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Ali Fahad al-Shahwany al-HAJRID
chancery: 2555 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20037 telephone: [1] (202) 274-1600 and 274-1603 FAX: [1] (202) 237-0061 consulate(s) general: Houston |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Badr Umar al-DAFA chancery: 4200 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016 telephone: [1] (202) 274-1600 FAX: [1] (202) 237-0061 consulate(s) general: Houston |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none | in marzec of 2001, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded the Hawar Islands to Bahrajn and adjusted its maritime boundary z Katar; a final border resolution was agreed to z Arabia Saudyjska w marzec of 2001 |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $2.18 million (2004) | $NA |
| Ekonomia | Katar is w the midst of an economic boom supported by its expanding production of natural gas and oil. Economic policy is focused on development of Katar's nonassociated natural gas reserves and increasing private and foreign investment w non-energy sectors. Oil and gas account dla more than 60% of Produkt krajowy brutto, roughly 85% of export earnings, and 70% of government revenues. Oil and gas have made Katar one of the world's faster growing and higher per-capita income countries - equal to the EU w 2007 per-capita income. Sustained high oil prices and increased natural gas exports w recent years have helped build Katar's budget and trade surpluses and foreign reserves. Proved oil reserves of more than 15 billion barrels should ensure continued output at current levels dla 22 years. Katar's proved reserves of natural gas are roughly 25 trillion cubic meters, about 15% of the world total and third largest w the world. Katar has permitted substantial foreign investment w the development of its gas fields during the last decade and became the world's top liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter w 2007. | Oil accounts dla more than 30% of Produkt krajowy brutto, roughly 80% of export earnings, and 66% of government revenues. Proved oil reserves of 3.7 billion barrels should ensure continued output at current levels dla 23 years. Oil has given Katar a per capita Produkt krajowy brutto comparable to that of the leading West European industrial countries. Katar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 7 trillion cubic meters, more than 5% of the world total, third largest w the world. Production and export of natural gas are becoming increasingly important. Long-term goals feature the development of offshore petroleum and the diversification of the economy. In 2000, Katar posted its highest ever trade surplus of $6 billion, due mainly to high oil prices and increased natural gas exports. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 12.52 billion kWh (2005) | 8.37 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 13.54 billion kWh (2005) | 9 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel:
100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Qurayn Abu al Bawl 103 m |
lowest point:
Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: Qurayn Abu al Bawl 103 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | limited natural fresh water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities | limited natural fresh water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
party to:
Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
| Grupy etniczne | Arab 40%, Indien 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14% | Arab 40%, Pakistani 18%, Indien 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14% |
| Kurs waluty | Katari rials per US dollar - 3.64 (2007), 3.64 (2006), 3.64 (2005), 3.64 (2004), 3.64 (2003) | Katari rials per US dollar - 3.6400 (fixed rate) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa al-Thani (since 27 czerwiec 1995 when, as heir apparent, he ousted his father, Amir KHALIFA bin Hamad al-Thani, w a bloodless coup); Heir Apparent TAMIM bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, fourth son of the monarch (selected Heir Apparent by the monarch on 5 sierpien 2003); note - Amir HAMAD also holds the positions of Minister of Defense and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
head of government: Prime Minister HAMAD bin Jasim bin Jabir al-Thani (since 3 kwiecien 2007); Deputy Prime Minister Abdallah bin Hamad al-ATIYAH (since 3 kwiecien 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarch is hereditary note: w kwiecien 2007, Katar held nationwide elections dla a 29-member Central Municipal Council (CMC), which has limited consultative powers aimed at improving the provision of municipal services; the first election dla the CMC was held w marzec 1999 |
chief of state:
Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa Al Thani (since 27 czerwiec 1995 when, as crown prince, he ousted his father, Amir KHALIFA bin Hamad Al Thani, w a bloodless coup); Crown Prince JASSIM bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, third son of the monarch (selected crown prince by the monarch 22 pazdziernik 1996); note - Amir HAMAD also holds the positions of minister of defense and commander-in-chief of the armed forces head of government: Prime Minister ABDALLAH bin Khalifa Al Thani, brother of the monarch (since 30 pazdziernik 1996); Deputy Prime Minister MUHAMMAD bin Khalifa Al Thani, brother of the monarch (since 20 styczen 1998) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarch is hereditary note: in marzec 1999 Katar held nationwide elections dla a 29-member Central Municipal Council, which has consultative powers aimed at improving the provision of municipal services |
| Eksport | 960,600 bbl/day (2004) | $9.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel | petroleum products 80%, fertilizers, steel |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Japonia 40.2%, South Korea 16.4%, Singapur 6.5%, Tajlandia 4.1% (2006) | Japonia 52%, Singapur 9%, South Korea 8%, US, UAE (1998) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec |
| Opis flagi | maroon z a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side | maroon z a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $15.1 billion (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 0.1%
industry: 73.5% services: 26.4% (2007 est.) |
agriculture:
1% industry: 49% services: 50% (1996 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $20,300 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 7.8% (2007 est.) | 4% (2000 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 25 30 N, 51 15 E | 25 30 N, 51 15 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location w central Persian Gulf near major petroleum deposits | strategic location w central Persian Gulf near major petroleum deposits |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) | 1 (2000 est.) |
| Autostrady | - | total:
1,230 km paved: 1,107 km unpaved: 123 km (1996) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
lowest 10%:
NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 bbl/day (2004) | $3.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.) |
| Import - towary | machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals | machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 13.3%, Japonia 10.2%, US 9.3%, Wlochy 8.9%, Niemcy 7.9%, UK 6.2%, Arabia Saudyjska 5.7%, South Korea 4.7% (2006) | UK 10%, Japonia 8%, Niemcy 6%, US 6%, Wlochy 6% (1998) |
| Niepodleglosc | 3 wrzesien 1971 (from UK) | 3 wrzesien 1971 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 8% (2007 est.) | NA% |
| Przemysl | crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair | crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 17.46 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 20.6 deaths/1,000 live births female: 14.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
21.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) |
| Inflacja | 12% (2007 est.) | 2.5% (2000) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ABEDA, ACC, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | ABEDA, AFESD, AL, AMF, CCC, ESCWA, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 1 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 130 sq km (2002) | 80 sq km (1993 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Courts of First Instance, Appeal, and Cassation; an Administrative Court and a Konstytucjaal Court were established w 2007; note - all judges are appointed by Amiri Decree based on the recommendation of the Supreme Judiciary Council dla renewable three-year terms | Court of Appeal |
| Sila robocza | 638,000 (2007 est.) | 233,000 (1993 est.) |
| Granica | total: 60 km
border countries: Arabia Saudyjska 60 km |
total:
60 km border countries: Arabia Saudyjska 60 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 1.64%
permanent crops: 0.27% other: 98.09% (2005) |
arable land:
1% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 5% forests and woodland: 0% other: 94% (1993 est.) |
| Jezyki | Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language | Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language |
| System prawny | based on Islamic and civil law codes; discretionary system of law controlled by the Amir, although civil codes are being implemented; Islamic law dominates family and personal matters; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | discretionary system of law controlled by the amir, although civil codes are being implemented; Islamic law is significant w personal matters |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Advisory Council or Majlis al-Shura (35 seats; members appointed)
note: no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body; Council members have had their terms extended every year since the new constitution came into force on 9 czerwiec 2005; the constitution provides dla a new 45-member Advisory Council or Majlis al-Shura; the public would elect two-thirds of the Majlis al-Shura; the Amir would appoint the remaining members; preparations are underway to conduct elections to the Majlis al-Shura |
unicameral Advisory Council or Majlis al-Shura (35 seats; members appointed)
note: the constitution calls dla elections dla part of this consultative body, but no elections have been held since 1970, when there were partial elections to the body; Council members have their terms extended every four years since |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 74.14 years
male: 71.6 years female: 76.82 years (2007 est.) |
total population:
72.62 years male: 70.16 years female: 75.21 years (2001 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 89% male: 89.1% female: 88.6% (2004 census) |
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write total population: 79% male: 79% female: 80% (1995 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Arabia Saudyjska | Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Arabia Saudyjska |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Middle East | Middle East |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: as determined by bilateral agreements or the median line |
contiguous zone:
24 NM exclusive economic zone: as determined by bilateral agreements or the median line territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 20 ships (1000 GRT or over) 574,969 GRT/856,057 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 1, cargo 2, chemical tanker 2, container 8, liquefied gas 2, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 1 foreign-owned: 7 (Kuwejt 7) registered w other countries: 3 (Liberia 2, Panama 1) (2007) |
total:
25 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 677,992 GRT/1,049,447 DWT ships by type: cargo 10, combination ore/oil 2, container 7, petroleum tanker 6 (2000 est.) |
| Wojsko | Katari Amiri Land Force (QALF), Katari Amiri Navy (QAN), Katari Amiri Air Force (QAAF) (2007) | Army, Navy, Air Force, Public Security |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $723 million (FY00/01) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 10% (2005 est.) | 10% (FY00/01) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49:
312,116 note: includes non-nationals (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49:
163,642 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | - | 18 years of age |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males:
6,797 (2001 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 3 wrzesien (1971); also observed is National Day, 18 grudzien | Niepodleglosc Day, 3 wrzesien (1971) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Katari(s)
adjective: Katari |
noun:
Katari(s) adjective: Katari |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | haze, dust storms, sandstorms common | haze, dust storms, sandstorms common |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, natural gas, fish | petroleum, natural gas, fish |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 13.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 20.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Rurociagi | condensate 322 km; condensate/gas 209 km; gas 1,970 km; liquid petroleum gas 87 km; oil 741 km (2007) | crude oil 235 km; natural gas 400 km |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | none | none |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | none | none |
| Ludnosc | 907,229 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 769,152 (lipiec 2001 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.386% (2007 est.) | 3.18% (2001 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Doha, Halul Island, Umm Sa'id (Musay'id) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 6, FM 5, shortwave 1 (1998) | AM 6, FM 5, shortwave 1 (1998) |
| Radia | - | 256,000 (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | - | 0 km |
| Religie | Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14% (2004 census) | Muslim 95% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.211 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 2.887 male(s)/female total population: 1.852 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.43 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 2.5 male(s)/female total population: 1.92 male(s)/female (2001 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | suffrage is limited to municipal elections |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: modern system centered w Doha
domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone density is roughly 130 telephones per 100 persons international: country code - 974; landing point dla the Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) submarine cable network that provides links to Asia, Middle East, Europe, and US; tropospheric scatter to Bahrajn; microwave radio relay to Arabia Saudyjska and UAE; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski) and 1 Arabsat |
general assessment:
modern system centered w Doha domestic: NA international: tropospheric scatter to Bahrajn; microwave radio relay to Arabia Saudyjska and UAE; submarine cable to Bahrajn and UAE; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski) and 1 Arabsat |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 228,300 (2006) | 142,000 (1997) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 919,800 (2006) | 43,476 (1997) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (plus 3 repeaters) (2001) | 2 (plus three repeaters) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly flat and barren desert covered z loose sand and gravel | mostly flat and barren desert covered z loose sand and gravel |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.75 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 3.17 children born/woman (2001 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 0.7% (2007 est.) | NA% |
| Drogi wodne | - | none |
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