Porownanie Kanada (2008) - Kanada (2007)
Porownanie Kanada (2008) z Kanada (2007)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Kanada (2008) | Kanada (2007) | |
 | | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 10 provinces and 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory* | 10 provinces and 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory* |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 17.3% (male 2,967,383/female 2,824,189)
15-64 years: 69.2% (male 11,604,723/female 11,490,839) 65 years and over: 13.5% (male 1,927,035/female 2,575,972) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 17.3% (male 2,967,383/female 2,824,189)
15-64 years: 69.2% (male 11,604,723/female 11,490,839) 65 years and over: 13.5% (male 1,927,035/female 2,575,972) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish | wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish |
| Lotniska | 1,343 (2007) | 1,343 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 509
over 3,047 m: 18 2,438 to 3,047 m: 16 1,524 to 2,437 m: 149 914 to 1,523 m: 248 under 914 m: 78 (2007) |
total: 509
over 3,047 m: 18 2,438 to 3,047 m: 16 1,524 to 2,437 m: 149 914 to 1,523 m: 248 under 914 m: 78 (2007) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 834
1,524 to 2,437 m: 68 914 to 1,523 m: 356 under 914 m: 410 (2007) |
total: 834
1,524 to 2,437 m: 68 914 to 1,523 m: 356 under 914 m: 410 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 9,984,670 sq km
land: 9,093,507 sq km water: 891,163 sq km |
total: 9,984,670 sq km
land: 9,093,507 sq km water: 891,163 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | somewhat larger than the US | somewhat larger than the US |
| Tlo historyczne | A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Kanada became a self-governing dominion w 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed w parallel z the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Kanada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands dla quality improvements w health care and education services, as well as responding to separatist concerns w predominantly francophone Quebec. Kanada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment. | A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Kanada became a self-governing dominion w 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed w parallel z the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Kanada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands dla quality improvements w health care and education services, as well as responding to separatist concerns w predominantly francophone Quebec. Kanada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 10.75 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 10.75 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $565.8 billion
expenditures: $551.2 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $510.6 billion
expenditures: $501 billion (2006 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Ottawa
geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday w marzec; ends first Sunday w listopad note: Kanada is divided into six time zones |
name: Ottawa
geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday w marzec; ends first Sunday w listopad note: Kanada is divided into six time zones |
| Klimat | varies from temperate w south to subarctic and arctic w north | varies from temperate w south to subarctic and arctic w north |
| Linia brzegowa | 202,080 km | 202,080 km |
| Konstytucja | made up of unwritten and written acts, customs, judicial decisions, and traditions; the written part of the constitution consists of the Konstytucja Act of 29 marzec 1867, which created a federation of four provinces, and the Konstytucja Act of 17 kwiecien 1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution from Britain to Kanada, and added a Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as procedures dla constitutional amendments | made up of unwritten and written acts, customs, judicial decisions, and traditions; the written part of the constitution consists of the Konstytucja Act of 29 marzec 1867, which created a federation of four provinces, and the Konstytucja Act of 17 kwiecien 1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution from Britain to Kanada, and added a Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as procedures dla constitutional amendments |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Kanada |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Kanada |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 7.86 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 7.86 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $758.6 billion (30 czerwiec 2007) | $684.7 billion (30 czerwiec 2006) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador David H. WILKINS
embassy: 490 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8 mailing address: P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburgh, NY 13669-0430; P.O. Box 866, Station B, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5T1 telephone: [1] (613) 688-5335 FAX: [1] (613) 688-3082 consulate(s) general: Calgary, Halifax, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg |
chief of mission: Ambassador David H. WILKINS
embassy: 490 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8 mailing address: P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburgh, NY 13669-0430; P.O. Box 866, Station B, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5T1 telephone: [1] (613) 688-5335 FAX: [1] (613) 688-3082 consulate(s) general: Calgary, Halifax, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Michael WILSON
chancery: 501 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001 telephone: [1] (202) 682-1740 FAX: [1] (202) 682-7701 consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New York, Phoenix, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Tucson consulate(s): Anchorage, Houston, Philadelphia, Princeton (New Jersey), Raleigh, San Jose (California) |
chief of mission: Ambassador Michael WILSON
chancery: 501 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001 telephone: [1] (202) 682-1740 FAX: [1] (202) 682-7701 consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New York, Phoenix, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Tucson consulate(s): Anchorage, Houston, Philadelphia, Princeton (New Jersey), Raleigh, San Jose (California) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | managed maritime boundary disputes z the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and around the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; US works closely z Kanada to intensify security measures to monitor and control legal and illegal personnel, transport, and commodities across the international border; sovereignty dispute z Dania over Hans Island w the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Grenlandia | managed maritime boundary disputes z the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and around the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; US works closely z Kanada to intensify security measures to monitor and control legal and illegal personnel, transport, and commodities across the international border; sovereignty dispute z Dania over Hans Island w the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Grenlandia |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $3.9 billion (2007) | ODA, $2.6 billion (2004) |
| Ekonomia | As an affluent, high-tech industrial society w the trillion-dollar class, Kanada resembles the US w its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and affluent living standards. Since Swiat War II, the impressive growth of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy into one primarily industrial and urban. The 1989 US-Kanada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Meksyk) touched off a dramatic increase w trade and economic integration z the US. Given its great natural resources, skilled labor force, and modern capital plant, Kanada enjoys solid economic prospects. Top-notch fiscal management has produced consecutive balanced budgets since 1997, although public debate continues over the equitable distribution of federal funds to the Canadian provinces. Eksport account dla roughly a third of Produkt krajowy brutto. Kanada enjoys a substantial trade surplus z its principal trading partner, the US, which absorbs 80% of Canadian exports each year. Kanada is the US's largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power. During 2007, Kanada enjoyed good economic growth, moderate inflation, and the lowest unemployment rate w more than three decades. | As an affluent, high-tech industrial society w the trillion-dollar class, Kanada resembles the US w its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and affluent living standards. Since Swiat War II, the impressive growth of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy into one primarily industrial and urban. The 1989 US-Kanada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Meksyk) touched off a dramatic increase w trade and economic integration z the US. Given its great natural resources, skilled labor force, and modern capital plant, Kanada enjoys solid economic prospects. Top-notch fiscal management has produced consecutive balanced budgets since 1997, although public debate continues over how to manage the rising cost of the publicly funded healthcare system. Eksport account dla roughly a third of Produkt krajowy brutto. Kanada enjoys a substantial trade surplus z its principal trading partner, the US, which absorbs about 85% of Canadian exports. Kanada is the US' largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 540.2 billion kWh (2005) | 540.2 billion kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 42.93 billion kWh (2005) | 42.93 billion kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 19.33 billion kWh (2005) | 19.33 billion kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 609.6 billion kWh (2005) | 609.6 billion kWh (2005) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m |
lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affecting lakes and damaging forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impacting on agricultural and forest productivity; ocean waters becoming contaminated due to agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities | air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affecting lakes and damaging forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impacting on agricultural and forest productivity; ocean waters becoming contaminated due to agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Marine Life Conservation |
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Marine Life Conservation |
| Grupy etniczne | British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26% | British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26% |
| Kurs waluty | Canadian dollars per US dollar - 1.0724 (2007), 1.1334 (2006), 1.2118 (2005), 1.301 (2004), 1.4011 (2003) | Canadian dollars per US dollar - 1.1334 (2006), 1.2118 (2005), 1.301 (2004), 1.4011 (2003), 1.5693 (2002) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952); represented by Governor General Michaelle JEAN (since 27 wrzesien 2005)
head of government: Prime Minister Stephen HARPER (since 6 luty 2006) cabinet: Federal Ministry chosen by the prime minister usually from among the members of his own party sitting w Parliament elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister dla a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition w the House of Commons is automatically designated prime minister by the governor general |
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952); represented by Governor General Michaelle JEAN (since 27 wrzesien 2005)
head of government: Prime Minister Stephen HARPER (since 6 luty 2006) cabinet: Federal Ministry chosen by the prime minister usually from among the members of his own party sitting w Parliament elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister dla a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition w the House of Commons is automatically designated prime minister by the governor general |
| Eksport | 2.274 million bbl/day (2004) | 2.274 million bbl/day (2004) |
| Eksport - towary | motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum | motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 81.6%, UK 2.3%, Japonia 2.1% (2006) | US 81.6%, UK 2.3%, Japonia 2.1% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec |
| Opis flagi | two vertical bands of red (hoist and fly side, half width), z white square between them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is centered w the white square; the official colors of Kanada are red and white | two vertical bands of red (hoist and fly side, half width), z white square between them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is centered w the white square; the official colors of Kanada are red and white |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 2.1%
industry: 28.8% services: 69.1% (2007 est.) |
agriculture: 2.1%
industry: 29% services: 68.9% (2006 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 2.7% (2007 est.) | 2.8% (2006 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 60 00 N, 95 00 W | 60 00 N, 95 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | second-largest country w world (after Rosja); strategic location between Rosja and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border | second-largest country w world (after Rosja); strategic location between Rosja and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 11 (2007) | 11 (2007) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.6%
highest 10%: 24.8% (2000) |
lowest 10%: 2.6%
highest 10%: 24.8% (2000) |
| Narkotyki | illicit producer of cannabis dla the domestic drug market and export to US; use of hydroponics technology permits growers to plant large quantities of high-quality marijuana indoors; increasing ecstasy production, some of which is destined dla the US; vulnerable to narcotics money laundering because of its mature financial services sector | illicit producer of cannabis dla the domestic drug market and export to US; use of hydroponics technology permits growers to plant large quantities of high-quality marijuana indoors; increasing ecstasy production, some of which is destined dla the US; vulnerable to narcotics money laundering because of its mature financial services sector |
| Import | 1.185 million bbl/day (2004) | 1.185 million bbl/day (2004) |
| Import - towary | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods |
| Import - partnerzy | US 54.9%, Chiny 8.7%, Meksyk 4% (2006) | US 54.9%, Chiny 8.7%, Meksyk 4% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 1 lipiec 1867 (union of British North American colonies); 11 grudzien 1931 (recognized by UK) | 1 lipiec 1867 (union of British North American colonies); 11 grudzien 1931 (recognized by UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 1.6% (2007 est.) | 0.7% (2006 est.) |
| Przemysl | transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum and natural gas | transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum and natural gas |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 4.63 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 4.63 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.17 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | 2.4% (2007 est.) | 2% (2006 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ADB (nonregional members), AfDB, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESA (cooperating state), FAO, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAFTA, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC | ACCT, AfDB, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESA (cooperating state), FAO, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAFTA, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMOVIC, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC |
| Nawadniane tereny | 7,850 sq km (2003) | 7,850 sq km (2003) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court of Kanada (judges are appointed by the prime minister through the governor general); Federal Court of Kanada; Federal Court of Appeal; Provincial Courts (these are named variously Court of Appeal, Court of Queens Bench, Superior Court, Supreme Court, and Court of Justice) | Supreme Court of Kanada (judges are appointed by the prime minister through the governor general); Federal Court of Kanada; Federal Court of Appeal; Provincial Courts (these are named variously Court of Appeal, Court of Queens Bench, Superior Court, Supreme Court, and Court of Justice) |
| Sila robocza | 17.9 million (2007 est.) | 17.59 million (2006 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 2%, manufacturing 13%, construction 6%, services 76%, other 3% (2006) | agriculture 2%, manufacturing 14%, construction 5%, services 75%, other 3% (2004) |
| Granica | total: 8,893 km
border countries: US 8,893 km (includes 2,477 km z Alaska) |
total: 8,893 km
border countries: US 8,893 km (includes 2,477 km z Alaska) |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 4.57%
permanent crops: 0.65% other: 94.78% (2005) |
arable land: 4.57%
permanent crops: 0.65% other: 94.78% (2005) |
| Jezyki | English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2%, other 17.5% | English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2%, other 17.5% |
| System prawny | based on English common law, except w Quebec, where civil law system based on French law prevails; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations | based on English common law, except w Quebec, where civil law system based on French law prevails; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat (105 seats; members appointed by the governor general z the advice of the prime minister and serve until reaching 75 years of age) and the House of Commons or Chambre des Communes (308 seats; members elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms starting w 2009 elections)
elections: House of Commons - last held 23 styczen 2006 (next to be held w 2009) election results: House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Conservative Party 36.3%, Liberal Party 30.2%, New Democratic Party 17.5%, Bloc Quebecois 10.5%, Greens 4.5%, other 1%; seats by party - Conservative Party 124, Liberal Party 102, New Democratic Party 29, Bloc Quebecois 51, other 2; seats by party as of listopad 2007 - Conservative Party 125, Liberal Party 96, New Democratic Party 30, Bloc Quebecois 49, other 4, vacant 4 |
bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat (105 seats; members appointed by the governor general z the advice of the prime minister and serve until reaching 75 years of age) and the House of Commons or Chambre des Communes (308 seats; members elected by direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms starting w 2009 elections)
elections: House of Commons - last held 23 styczen 2006 (next to be held w 2009) election results: House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Conservative Party 36.3%, Liberal Party 30.2%, New Democratic Party 17.5%, Bloc Quebecois 10.5%, Greens 4.5%, other 1%; seats by party - Conservative Party 124, Liberal Party 102, New Democratic Party 29, Bloc Quebecois 51, other 2; seats by party as of luty 2007 - Conservative Party 125, Liberal Party 100, New Democratic Party 29, Bloc Quebecois 51, other 2 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 80.34 years
male: 76.98 years female: 83.86 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 80.34 years
male: 76.98 years female: 83.86 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Northern North America, bordering the North Ocean Atlantycki on the east, North Ocean Spokojny on the west, and the Ocean Arktyczny on the north, north of the conterminous US | Northern North America, bordering the North Ocean Atlantycki on the east, North Ocean Spokojny on the west, and the Ocean Arktyczny on the north, north of the conterminous US |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | North America | North America |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin |
| Flota handlowa | total: 171 ships (1000 GRT or over) 2,191,099 GRT/2,815,416 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 60, cargo 10, carrier 1, chemical tanker 9, combination ore/oil 1, container 2, passenger 6, passenger/cargo 64, petroleum tanker 12, roll on/roll off 6 foreign-owned: 8 (Niemcy 3, Holandia 1, Norwegia 1, US 3) registered w other countries: 130 (Australia 2, Bahamas 13, Barbados 9, Kambodza 6, Cypr 2, Dania 1, Honduras 1, Hong Kong 39, Liberia 3, Malta 15, Wyspy Marshalla 4, Panama 17, St Vincent and The Grenadines 6, Tajwan 3, US 4, Vanuatu 5) (2007) |
total: 171 ships (1000 GRT or over) 2,191,099 GRT/2,815,416 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 60, cargo 10, carrier 1, chemical tanker 9, combination ore/oil 1, container 2, passenger 6, passenger/cargo 64, petroleum tanker 12, roll on/roll off 6 foreign-owned: 8 (Niemcy 3, Holandia 1, Norwegia 1, US 3) registered w other countries: 130 (Australia 2, Bahamas 13, Barbados 9, Kambodza 6, Cypr 2, Dania 1, Honduras 1, Hong Kong 39, Liberia 3, Malta 15, Wyspy Marshalla 4, Panama 17, St Vincent and The Grenadines 6, Tajwan 3, US 4, Vanuatu 5) (2007) |
| Wojsko | Canadian Forces: Land Forces Command (LFC), Maritime Command (MARCOM), Air Command (AIRCOM), Kanada Command (homeland security) (2008) | Canadian Forces: Land Forces Command, Maritime Command, Air Command, Kanada Command (homeland security) (2006) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.1% (2005 est.) | 1.1% (2005 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Kanada Day, 1 lipiec (1867) | Kanada Day, 1 lipiec (1867) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian |
noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | continuous permafrost w north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains | continuous permafrost w north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains |
| Surowce naturalne | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 5.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 5.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Rurociagi | crude and refined oil 23,564 km; liquid petroleum gas 74,980 km (2006) | crude and refined oil 23,564 km; liquid petroleum gas 74,980 km (2005) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Bloc Quebecois [Gilles DUCEPPE]; Conservative Party of Kanada [Stephen HARPER] (a merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party); Green Party [Elizabeth MAY]; Liberal Party [Stephane DION]; New Democratic Party [Jack LAYTON] | Bloc Quebecois [Gilles DUCEPPE]; Conservative Party of Kanada [Stephen HARPER] (a merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party); Green Party [Elizabeth MAY]; Liberal Party [Stephane DION]; New Democratic Party [Jack LAYTON] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA | NA |
| Ludnosc | 33,390,141 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 33,390,141 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 10.8%; note - this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), a calculation that results w higher figures than found w many comparable economies; Kanada does not have an official poverty line (2005) | 15.9%; note - this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), a calculation that results w higher figures than found w many comparable economies; Kanada does not have an official poverty line (2003) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.869% (2007 est.) | 0.869% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 (2004) | AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 (2004) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 48,068 km
standard gauge: 48,068 km 1.435-m gauge (2006) |
total: 48,068 km
standard gauge: 48,068 km 1.435-m gauge (2006) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census) | Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.051 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.748 male(s)/female total population: 0.977 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.051 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.748 male(s)/female total population: 0.977 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: excellent service provided by modern technology
domestic: domestic satellite system z about 300 earth stations international: country code - 1; submarine cables provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (4 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Spokojny) and 2 Intersputnik (Ocean Atlantycki region) (2007) |
general assessment: excellent service provided by modern technology
domestic: domestic satellite system z about 300 earth stations international: country code - 1; submarine cables provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (4 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Spokojny) and 2 Intersputnik (Ocean Atlantycki region) (2007) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 20.78 million (2005) | 20.78 million (2005) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 17.017 million (2005) | 17.017 million (2005) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 80 (plus many repeaters) (1997) | 80 (plus many repeaters) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly plains z mountains w west and lowlands w southeast | mostly plains z mountains w west and lowlands w southeast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.61 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 1.61 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 5.9% (2007 est.) | 6.4% (2006 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 636 km
note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared z Stany Zjednoczone (2007) |
636 km
note: Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared z Stany Zjednoczone (2007) |
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