Porownanie Indonezja (2008) - Indonezja (2004)

Porownanie Indonezja (2008) z Indonezja (2004)

Pokaz tylko zmiany

	Indonezja (2008)	Indonezja (2004)

Podzial administracyjny	30 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat (Irian Jaya Barat), Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta note: following the implementation of decentralization beginning on 1 styczen 2001, the 440 districts or regencies have become the key administrative units responsible dla providing most government services	30 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Irian Jaya Barat, Jakarta Raya, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta; note - z the implementation of decentralization on 1 styczen 2001, the 357 districts or regencies became the key administrative units responsible dla providing most government services
Struktura wiekowa	0-14 years: 28.7% (male 34,309,176/female 33,148,341) 15-64 years: 65.6% (male 77,132,708/female 76,731,481) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 5,956,471/female 7,415,820) (2007 est.)	0-14 years: 29.4% (male 35,635,790; female 34,416,854) 15-64 years: 65.5% (male 78,097,767; female 78,147,909) 65 years and over: 5.1% (male 5,308,986; female 6,845,646) (2004 est.)
Rolinictwo	rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs	rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra, poultry, beef, pork, eggs
Lotniska	652 (2007)	661 (2003 est.)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami	total: 158 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 15 1,524 to 2,437 m: 51 914 to 1,523 m: 49 under 914 m: 39 (2007)	total: 154 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 13 1,524 to 2,437 m: 44 914 to 1,523 m: 49 under 914 m: 44 (2004 est.)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami	total: 494 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 27 under 914 m: 462 (2007)	total: 513 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 27 under 914 m: 480 (2004 est.)
Terytorium	total: 1,919,440 sq km land: 1,826,440 sq km water: 93,000 sq km	total: 1,919,440 sq km land: 1,826,440 sq km water: 93,000 sq km
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci	slightly less than three times the size of Texas	slightly less than three times the size of Texas
Tlo historyczne	The Dutch began to colonize Indonezja w the early 17th century; the islands were occupied by Japonia from 1942 to 1945. Indonezja declared its independence after Japonia's surrender, but it required four years of intermittent negotiations, recurring hostilities, and UN mediation before the Holandia agreed to relinquish its colony. Indonezja is the world's largest archipelagic state and home to the world's largest Muslim population. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing financial sector reforms, stemming corruption, holding the military and police accountable dla human rights violations, and controlling avian influenza. In 2005, Indonezja reached a historic peace agreement z armed separatists w Aceh, which led to democratic elections w grudzien 2006. Indonezja continues to face a low intensity separatist movement w Papua.	The Dutch began to colonize Indonezja w the early 17th century; the islands were occupied by Japonia from 1942 to 1945. Indonezja declared its independence after Japonia's surrender, but it required four years of intermittent negotiations, recurring hostilities, and UN mediation before the Holandia agreed to relinquish its colony. Indonezja is the world's largest archipelagic state. Current issues include: alleviating widespread poverty, preventing terrorism, continuing the transition to popularly-elected governments after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing reforms of the banking sector, addressing charges of cronyism and corruption, holding the military and police accountable dla human rights violations, and resolving armed separatist movements w Aceh and Papua.
Wspolczynnik narodzin	19.65 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)	21.11 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Budzet	revenues: $88.21 billion expenditures: $95.41 billion (2007 est.)	revenues: $40.91 billion expenditures: $44.95 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.)
Stolica	name: Jakarta geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: Indonezja is divided into three time zones	Jakarta
Klimat	tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands	tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands
Linia brzegowa	54,716 km	54,716 km
Konstytucja	sierpien 1945; abrogated by Federal Konstytucja of 1949 and Provisional Konstytucja of 1950, restored 5 lipiec 1959; series of amendments concluded w 2002	sierpien 1945, abrogated by Federal Konstytucja of 1949 and Provisional Konstytucja of 1950, restored 5 lipiec 1959
Nazwa panstwa	conventional long form: Republic of Indonezja conventional short form: Indonezja local long form: Republik Indonezja local short form: Indonezja former: Holandia East Indies, Dutch East Indies	conventional long form: Republic of Indonezja conventional short form: Indonezja local long form: Republik Indonezja local short form: Indonezja former: Holandia East Indies; Dutch East Indies
Waluta	-	Indonezjan rupiah (IDR)
Wspolczynnik zgonow	6.25 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)	6.26 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne	$137.2 billion (30 czerwiec 2007)	$135.7 billion (2003 est.)
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA	chief of mission: Ambassador Cameron R. HUME embassy: Jalan 1 Medan Merdeka Selatan 4-5, Jakarta 10110 mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, FPO AP 96520 telephone: [62] (21) 3435-9000 FAX: [62] (21) 3435-9922 consulate(s) general: Surabaya	chief of mission: Ambassador B. Lynn PASCOE embassy: Jalan 1 Medan Merdeka Selatan 3-5, Jakarta 10110 mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, FPO AP 96520 telephone: [62] (21) 3435-9000 FAX: [62] (21) 385-7189 consulate(s) general: Surabaya
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA	chief of mission: Ambassador SUDJADNAN Parnohadiningrat chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 775-5200 FAX: [1] (202) 775-5365 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco	chief of mission: Ambassador SOEMADI Brotodiningrat chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 775-5200 FAX: [1] (202) 775-5365 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje	Indonezja has a stated foreign policy objective of establishing stable fixed land and maritime boundaries z all of its neighbors; Timor Wschodni-Indonezja Boundary Committee has resolved all but a small portion of the land boundary, but discussions on maritime boundaries are stalemated over sovereignty of the uninhabited coral island of Pulau Batek/Fatu Sinai w the north and alignment z Australian claims w the south; many refugees from Timor Wschodni who left w 2003 still reside w Indonezja and refuse repatriation; a 1997 treaty between Indonezja and Australia settled some parts of their maritime boundary but outstanding issues remain; ICJ's award of Sipadan and Ligitan islands to Malezja w 2002 left the sovereignty of Unarang rock and the maritime boundary w the Ambalat oil block w the Celebes Sea w dispute; the ICJ decision has prompted Indonezja to assert claims to and to establish a presence on its smaller outer islands; Indonezja and Singapur continue to work on finalization of their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonezja's Batam Island; Indonezjan secessionists, squatters, and illegal migrants create repatriation problems dla Papua-Nowa Gwinea; piracy remains a problem w the Malacca Strait; maritime delimitation talks continue z Palau; Indonezjan groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonezjan traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches	Timor Wschodni-Indonezja Boundary Committee continues to meet, survey and delimit land boundary, but several sections of the boundary remain unresolved; Indonezja and Timor Wschodni contest the sovereignty of the uninhabited coral island of Palau Batek/Fatu Sinai, which hinders a decision on a northern maritime boundary; numbers of Timor Wschodni refugees w Indonezja refuse repatriation; a 1997 treaty between Indonezja and Australia settled some parts of their maritime boundary but outstanding issues remain; ICJ's award of Sipadan and Ligitan islands to Malezja w 2002 prompted Indonezja to assert claims to and to establish a presence on its smaller outer islands; Indonezjan secessionists, squatters, and illegal migrants create repatriation problems dla Papua-Nowa Gwinea
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie	ODA, $2.524 billion (2006 est.) note: Indonezja ended 2006 z $67 billion w official foreign debt (about 25% of Produkt krajowy brutto), z Japonia ($25 billion), the Swiat Bank ($8.5 billion) and the Asian Development Bank ($8.4 billion) as the largest creditors; about $6 billion w grant assistance was pledged to rebuild Aceh after the grudzien 2004 tsunami; President YUDHOYONO disbanded the Consultative Group on Indonezja (CGI) donor forum w styczen 2007 (2005)	$43 billion Indonezja finished its IMF program w grudzien 2003 but still receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on Indonezja (CGI), which pledged $2.8 billion w grants and loans dla 2004. (2003 est.)
Ekonomia	Indonezja, a vast polyglot nation, has been undergoing significant economic reforms under President YUDHOYONO. Indonezja's debt-to-Produkt krajowy brutto ratio has been declining steadily, its foreign exchange reserves are at an all-time high of over $50 billion, and its stock market has been one of the 3 best performers w the world w 2006 and 2007, as global investors sought out higher returns w emerging markets. The government has introduced significant reforms w the financial sector, including tax and customs reforms, the introduction of Treasury bills, and improved capital market supervision. Indonezja's new investment law, passed w marzec 2007, seeks to address some of the concerns of foreign and domestic investors. Indonezja still struggles z poverty and unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a complex regulatory environment, and unequal resource distribution among regions. Indonezja has been slow to privatize over 100 state-owned enterprises, several of which have monopolies w key sectors. The non-bank financial sector, including pension funds and insurance, remains weak. Stolica markets are underdeveloped. The high global price of oil w 2007 increased the cost of domestic fuel and electricity subsidies, and are contributing to concerns about higher food prices. Located on the Pacific "Ring of Fire" Indonezja remains vulnerable to volcanic and tectonic disasters. Significant progress has been made w rebuilding Aceh after the devastating grudzien 2004 tsunami, and the province now shows more economic activity than before the disaster. Unfortunately, Indonezja suffered new disasters w 2006 and early 2007 including: a major earthquake near Yogyakarta, an industrial accident w Sidoarjo, East Java that created a "mud volcano," a tsunami w South Java, and major flooding w Jakarta, all of which caused additional damages w the billions of dollars. Donors are assisting Indonezja z its disaster mitigation and early warning efforts.	Indonezja, a vast polyglot nation, faces economic development problems stemming from recent acts of terrorism, unequal resource distribution among regions, endemic corruption, the lack of reliable legal recourse w contract disputes, weaknesses w the banking system, and a generally poor climate dla foreign investment. Indonezja withdrew from its IMF program at the end of 2003, but issued a "White Paper" that commits the government to maintaining fundamentally sound macroeconomic policies previously established under IMF guidelines. Investors, however, continued to face a host of on-the-ground microeconomic problems and an inadequate judicial system. Keys to future growth remain internal reform, building up the confidence of international and domestic investors, and strong global economic growth.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja	108 billion kWh (2006 est.)	89.08 billion kWh (2001)
Elektrycznosc - eksport	0 kWh (2006 est.)	0 kWh (2001)
Elektrycznosc - import	0 kWh (2006 est.)	0 kWh (2001)
Elektrycznosc - produkcja	125.9 billion kWh (2006 est.)	95.78 billion kWh (2001)
Skrajne punkty wysokosci	lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m	lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy	deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution w urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires	deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution w urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements	party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation
Grupy etniczne	Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census)	Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other 26%
Kurs waluty	Indonezjan rupiah per US dollar - 9,056 (2007 est.), 9,159.3 (2006), 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004), 8,577.1 (2003)	Indonezjan rupiahs per US dollar - 8,577.13 (2003), 9,311.19 (2002), 10,260.8 (2001), 8,421.77 (2000), 7,855.15 (1999)
Wladza wykonawcza	chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 pazdziernik 2004) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president and vice president were elected dla five-year terms (eligible dla a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 wrzesien 2004 (next to be held w 2009) election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%	chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 pazdziernik 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 pazdziernik 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president and vice president were elected by direct vote of the citizenry election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4%
Eksport	470,000 bbl/day (2006 est.)	NA (2001)
Eksport - towary	oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber	oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber
Eksport - partnerzy	Japonia 19.4%, Singapur 11.8%, US 11.5%, Chiny 7.7%, South Korea 6.4%, Tajwan 4.2% (2006)	Japonia 22.3%, US 12.1%, Singapur 8.9%, South Korea 7.1%, Chiny 6.2% (2003)
Rok podatkowy	rok kalendarzowy	rok kalendarzowy; note - previously was 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec, but starting z 2001, has been changed to rok kalendarzowy
Opis flagi	two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the flag of Monako, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of Polska, which is white (top) and red	two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the flag of Monako, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of Polska, which is white (top) and red
Produkt krajowy brutto	-	purchasing power parity - $758.8 billion (2003 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu	agriculture: 12.4% industry: 47.7% services: 39.9% (2007 est.)	agriculture: 16.6% industry: 43.6% services: 39.9% (2003 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita	-	purchasing power parity - $3,200 (2003 est.)
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu	6.1% (2007 est.)	4.1% (2003 est.)
Koordynaty geograficzne	5 00 S, 120 00 E	5 00 S, 120 00 E
Polozenie geograficzne	archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Ocean Indyjski to Ocean Spokojny	archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Ocean Indyjski to Ocean Spokojny
Ladowiska helikopterow	17 (2007)	22 (2003 est.)
Autostrady	-	total: 342,700 km paved: 158,670 km unpaved: 184,030 km (1999 est.)
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego	lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 28.5% (2002)	lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 26.7% (1999)
Narkotyki	illicit producer of cannabis largely dla domestic use; producer of methamphetamine and ecstasy	illicit producer of cannabis largely dla domestic use; possible growing role as transshipment point dla Golden Triangle heroin
Import	500,000 bbl/day (2006 est.)	NA (2001)
Import - towary	machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs	machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
Import - partnerzy	Singapur 29.6%, Chiny 11.2%, Japonia 8.8%, South Korea 5.3%, Malezja 4.8% (2006)	Japonia 13%, Singapur 12.8%, Chiny 9.1%, US 8.3%, Tajlandia 5.2%, Australia 5.1%, South Korea 4.7%, Arabia Saudyjska 4.6% (2003)
Niepodleglosc	17 sierpien 1945 (declared) note: recognized by the Holandia on 27 grudzien 1949; w sierpien 2005, the Holandia announced it recognized de facto Indonezjan independence on 17 sierpien 1945	17 sierpien 1945 (independence proclaimed); 27 grudzien 1949 (Holandia recognizes Indonezjan independence)
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle	6.1% (2007 est.)	3.7% (2003 est.)
Przemysl	petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism	petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow	total: 32.14 deaths/1,000 live births male: 37.39 deaths/1,000 live births female: 26.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)	total: 36.82 deaths/1,000 live births male: 42.09 deaths/1,000 live births female: 31.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Inflacja	6.3% (2007 est.)	6.6% (2003 est.)
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji	ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CP, EAS, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PIF (partner), UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOMIG, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, BIS, CP, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOMIG, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO
Nawadniane tereny	45,000 sq km (2003)	48,150 sq km (1998 est.)
Sadownictwo	Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the president from a list of candidates selected by the legislature); a separate Konstytucjaal Court or Mahkamah Konstitusi was invested by the president on 16 sierpien 2003; w marzec 2004 the Supreme Court assumed administrative and financial responsibility dla the lower court system from the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights; Labor Court under supervision of Supreme Court began functioning w styczen 2006	Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the president from a list of candidates approved by the legislature); a separate Konstytucjaal Court or Makhama Konstitusi was invested by the president on 16 sierpien 2003; w marzec 2004 the Supreme Court assumed administrative and financial responsibility dla the lower court system from the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights
Sila robocza	108 million (2007 est.)	105.7 million (2003)
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki	agriculture: 43.3% industry: 18% services: 38.7% (2004 est.)	agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)
Granica	total: 2,830 km border countries: Timor Wschodni 228 km, Malezja 1,782 km, Papua-Nowa Gwinea 820 km	total: 2,830 km border countries: Timor Wschodni 228 km, Malezja 1,782 km, Papua-Nowa Gwinea 820 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu	arable land: 11.03% permanent crops: 7.04% other: 81.93% (2005)	arable land: 11.32% permanent crops: 7.23% other: 81.45% (2001)
Jezyki	Bahasa Indonezja (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese)	Bahasa Indonezja (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese
System prawny	based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction	based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Wladza ustawodawcza	House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (550 seats; members elected to serve five-year terms); House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD), constitutionally mandated role includes providing legislative input to DPR on issues affecting regions; People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) has role w inaugurating and impeaching president and w amending constitution; consists of popularly-elected members w DPR and DPD; MPR does not formulate national policy elections: last held 5 kwiecien 2004 (next to be held w 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - Golkar 21.6%, PDI-P 18.5%, PKB 10.6%, PPP 8.2%, PD 7.5%, PKS 7.3%, PAN 6.4%, others 19.9%; seats by party - Golkar 128, PDI-P 109, PPP 58, PD 55, PAN 53, PKB 52, PKS 45, others 50 note: because of election rules, the number of seats won does not always follow the percentage of votes received by parties	unicameral House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (550 seats; members serve five-year terms); House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD), constitutionally mandated role includes providing legislative input to DPR on issues affecting regions; People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) has role w inaugurating and impeaching President and w amending constitution; consists of popularly-elected members w DPR and DPD; MPR does not formulate national policy elections: last held 5 kwiecien 2004 (next to be held w kwiecien 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - Golkar 21.6%, PDI-P 18.5%, PKB 10.6%, PPP 8.2%, PD 7.5%, PKS 7.3%, PAN 6.4%, others 19.9%; seats by party - Golkar 128, PDI-P 109, PPP 58, PD 55, PAN 53, PKB 52, PKS 45, others 50 note: because of election rules, the number of seats won does not always follow the number of votes received by parties
Zywotnosc	total population: 70.16 years male: 67.69 years female: 72.76 years (2007 est.)	total population: 69.26 years male: 66.84 years female: 71.8 years (2004 est.)
Pismienni	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 90.4% male: 94% female: 86.8% (2004 est.)	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 87.9% male: 92.5% female: 83.4% (2002)
Lokalizacja	Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Ocean Indyjski and the Ocean Spokojny	Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Ocean Indyjski and the Ocean Spokojny
Lokalizacja na mapie	Southeast Asia	Southeast Asia
Morskie obszary	measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm	measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Flota handlowa	total: 965 ships (1000 GRT or over) 4,409,198 GRT/5,825,591 DWT by type: bulk carrier 53, cargo 522, chemical tanker 25, container 66, liquefied gas 7, livestock carrier 1, passenger 44, passenger/cargo 67, petroleum tanker 155, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 11, specialized tanker 8, vehicle carrier 4 foreign-owned: 45 (Chiny 2, Francja 1, Japonia 5, South Korea 1, Filipiny 1, Singapur 26, Szwajcaria 3, Tajwan 2, Tajlandia 1, UK 3) registered w other countries: 105 (Bahamas 3, Kambodza 1, Hong Kong 7, Liberia 1, Panama 37, Singapur 56, unknown 5) (2007)	total: 718 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,192,847 GRT/4,319,739 DWT by type: bulk 47, cargo 398, chemical tanker 13, container 57, liquefied gas 6, livestock carrier 1, passenger 10, passenger/cargo 13, petroleum tanker 128, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 15, short-sea/passenger 9, specialized tanker 12, vehicle carrier 7 foreign-owned: Francja 1, Niemcy 1, Grecja 1, Honduras 1, Hong Kong 2, Japonia 3, Malezja 1, Monako 2, Panama 1, Filipiny 2, Singapur 12, Szwajcaria 1, Wielka Brytania 2, Stany Zjednoczone 1 registered w other countries: 109 (2004 est.)
Wojsko	Indonezjan Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonezja, TNI): Army (TNI-Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD)), Navy (TNI-Angkatan Laut (TNI-AL); includes marines, naval air arm), Air Force (TNI-Angkatan Udara (TNI-AU)), National Air Defense Command (Kommando Pertahanan Udara Nasional (Kohanudnas)) (2008)	Indonezja Armed Forces (TNI): Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL, including Marines, Naval Air arm), Air Force (TNI-AU)
Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach)	-	$1 billion (FY98)
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB)	3% (2005 est.)	1.3% (FY98)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym)	-	males age 15-49: 66,458,805 (2004 est.)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej)	-	males age 15-49: 38,728,029 (2004 est.)
Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku)	-	males: 2,196,424 (2004 est.)
Swieto narodowe	Niepodleglosc Day, 17 sierpien (1945)	Niepodleglosc Day, 17 sierpien (1945)
Narodowosc	noun: Indonezjan(s) adjective: Indonezjan	noun: Indonezjan(s) adjective: Indonezjan
Naturalne zagrozenia	occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires	occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires
Surowce naturalne	petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver	petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver
Wspolczynnik migracji	-1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)	0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Rurociagi	condensate 963 km; condensate/gas 81 km; gas 9,003 km; oil 7,471 km; oil/gas/water 77 km; refined products 1,365 km (2007)	condensate 850 km; condensate/gas 128 km; gas 8,506 km; oil 7,472 km; oil/gas/water 66 km; refined products 1,329 km (2004)
Partie polityczne i przywodcy	Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [MS KABAN]; Democratic Party or PD [Hadi UTOMO]; Functional Groups Party or Golkar [Yusuf KALLA]; Indonezja Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri]; National Awakening Party or PKB [MUHAIMIN Iskander]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Sutrisno BACHIR]; Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Tifatul SEMBIRING]; United Development Party or PPP [Suryadharma ALI]	Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA, chairman]; Democratic Party or PD [Subur BUDHISANTOSO, chairman]; Functional Groups Party or Golkar [Yusuf KALLA, chairman]; Indonezja Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri, chairperson]; National Awakening Party or PKB [Alwi SHIHAB, chairman]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Amien RAIS, chairman]; Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [MAHFUD, acting chairman]; United Development Party or PPP [Hamzah HAZ, chairman]
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow	NA	NA
Ludnosc	234,693,997 (lipiec 2007 est.)	238,452,952 (lipiec 2004 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa	17.8% (2006)	27% (1999)
Przyrost naturalny	1.213% (2007 est.)	1.49% (2004 est.)
Porty i stocznie	-	Cilacap, Cirebon, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, Palembang, Semarang, Surabaya
Stacje radiowe	AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)	AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998)
Linie kolejowe	total: 6,458 km narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km 0.750-m gauge (2006)	total: 6,458 km narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km 0.750-m gauge (2003)
Religie	Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)	Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998)
Wspolczynnik plci	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.035 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.005 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.803 male(s)/female total population: 1.001 male(s)/female (2007 est.)	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
Prawo wyborcze	17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age	17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age
System telefoniczny	general assessment: domestic service fair, international service good domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net; domestic satellite communications system; coverage provided by existing network has been expanded by use of over 200,000 telephone kiosks many located w remote areas international: country code - 62; landing point dla both the SEA-ME-WE-3 AND SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable networks that provide links throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 1 Ocean Spokojny)	general assessment: domestic service fair, international service good domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net; domestic satellite communications system international: country code - 62; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 1 Ocean Spokojny)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne	14.821 million (2006)	7.75 million (2002)
Telefony komorkowe	63.803 million (2006)	11.7 million (2002)
Stacje telewizyjne	54 local TV stations (11 national TV networks; each z their own group of local transmitters) (2006)	41 (1999)
Uksztaltowanie terenu	mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains	mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety	2.38 children born/woman (2007 est.)	2.47 children born/woman (2004 est.)
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia	9.7% (2007 est.)	8.7% (2003 est.)
Drogi wodne	21,579 km (2007)	21,579 km note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km, Kalimantan 10,460 km, Sulawesi (Celebes) 241 km, Irian Jaya 4,587 km (2004)

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