Porownanie Indonezja (2008) - Indonezja (2001)
Porownanie Indonezja (2008) z Indonezja (2001)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Indonezja (2008) | Indonezja (2001) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 30 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat (Irian Jaya Barat), Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta*
note: following the implementation of decentralization beginning on 1 styczen 2001, the 440 districts or regencies have become the key administrative units responsible dla providing most government services |
27 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Irian Jaya, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Riau, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta*; note - the province of Irian Jaya may have been divided into two new provinces - Central Irian Jaya and West Irian Jaya; z the implementation of decentralization on 1 styczen 2001, the 357 districts (regencies) may become the key administrative units
note: following the 30 sierpien 1999 provincial referendum dla independence which was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur and the pazdziernik 1999 concurrence of Indonezja's national legislature, the name Timor Wschodni was adopted as a provisional name dla the political entity formerly known as Propinsi Timor Timur; Timor Wschodni is under UN administration pending its formal independence |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 28.7% (male 34,309,176/female 33,148,341)
15-64 years: 65.6% (male 77,132,708/female 76,731,481) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 5,956,471/female 7,415,820) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years:
30.26% (male 35,144,702; female 33,973,879) 15-64 years: 65.11% (male 74,273,519; female 74,458,291) 65 years and over: 4.63% (male 4,641,816; female 5,945,663) (2001 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs | rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs |
| Lotniska | 652 (2007) | 453 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 158
over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 15 1,524 to 2,437 m: 51 914 to 1,523 m: 49 under 914 m: 39 (2007) |
total:
136 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 12 1,524 to 2,437 m: 39 914 to 1,523 m: 44 under 914 m: 37 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 494
1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 27 under 914 m: 462 (2007) |
total:
317 1,524 to 2,437 m: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 28 under 914 m: 283 (2000 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 1,919,440 sq km
land: 1,826,440 sq km water: 93,000 sq km |
total:
1,919,440 sq km land: 1,826,440 sq km water: 93,000 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than three times the size of Texas | slightly less than three times the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | The Dutch began to colonize Indonezja w the early 17th century; the islands were occupied by Japonia from 1942 to 1945. Indonezja declared its independence after Japonia's surrender, but it required four years of intermittent negotiations, recurring hostilities, and UN mediation before the Holandia agreed to relinquish its colony. Indonezja is the world's largest archipelagic state and home to the world's largest Muslim population. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing financial sector reforms, stemming corruption, holding the military and police accountable dla human rights violations, and controlling avian influenza. In 2005, Indonezja reached a historic peace agreement z armed separatists w Aceh, which led to democratic elections w grudzien 2006. Indonezja continues to face a low intensity separatist movement w Papua. | The world's largest archipelago, Indonezja achieved independence from the Holandia w 1949. Current issues include: implementing IMF-mandated reforms of the banking sector, effecting a transition to a popularly elected government after four decades of authoritarianism, addressing charges of cronyism and corruption, holding the military accountable dla human rights violations, and resolving growing separatist pressures w Aceh and Irian Jaya. On 30 sierpien 1999 a provincial referendum dla independence was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur. Concurrence followed by Indonezja's national legislature, and the name Timor Wschodni was provisionally adopted. The independent status of Timor Wschodni - now under UN administration - has yet to be formally established. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 19.65 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 22.26 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $88.21 billion
expenditures: $95.41 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues:
$26 billion expenditures: $30 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Jakarta
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: Indonezja is divided into three time zones |
Jakarta |
| Klimat | tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands | tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands |
| Linia brzegowa | 54,716 km | 54,716 km |
| Konstytucja | sierpien 1945; abrogated by Federal Konstytucja of 1949 and Provisional Konstytucja of 1950, restored 5 lipiec 1959; series of amendments concluded w 2002 | sierpien 1945, abrogated by Federal Konstytucja of 1949 and Provisional Konstytucja of 1950, restored 5 lipiec 1959 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Indonezja
conventional short form: Indonezja local long form: Republik Indonezja local short form: Indonezja former: Holandia East Indies, Dutch East Indies |
conventional long form:
Republic of Indonezja conventional short form: Indonezja local long form: Republik Indonezja local short form: Indonezja former: Holandia East Indies; Dutch East Indies |
| Waluta | - | Indonezjan rupiah (IDR) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 6.25 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $137.2 billion (30 czerwiec 2007) | $144 billion (2000 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Cameron R. HUME
embassy: Jalan 1 Medan Merdeka Selatan 4-5, Jakarta 10110 mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, FPO AP 96520 telephone: [62] (21) 3435-9000 FAX: [62] (21) 3435-9922 consulate(s) general: Surabaya |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Robert GELBARD embassy: Jalan Merdeka Selatan 4-5, Jakarta 10110 mailing address: Unit 8129, Box 1, APO AP 96520 telephone: [62] (21) 3435-9000 FAX: [62] (21) 3435-9922 consulate(s) general: Surabaya |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador SUDJADNAN Parnohadiningrat
chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 775-5200 FAX: [1] (202) 775-5365 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco |
chief of mission:
Ambassador DORODJATUN Kuntjoro-Jakti chancery: 2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 telephone: [1] (202) 775-5200 FAX: [1] (202) 775-5365 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Indonezja has a stated foreign policy objective of establishing stable fixed land and maritime boundaries z all of its neighbors; Timor Wschodni-Indonezja Boundary Committee has resolved all but a small portion of the land boundary, but discussions on maritime boundaries are stalemated over sovereignty of the uninhabited coral island of Pulau Batek/Fatu Sinai w the north and alignment z Australian claims w the south; many refugees from Timor Wschodni who left w 2003 still reside w Indonezja and refuse repatriation; a 1997 treaty between Indonezja and Australia settled some parts of their maritime boundary but outstanding issues remain; ICJ's award of Sipadan and Ligitan islands to Malezja w 2002 left the sovereignty of Unarang rock and the maritime boundary w the Ambalat oil block w the Celebes Sea w dispute; the ICJ decision has prompted Indonezja to assert claims to and to establish a presence on its smaller outer islands; Indonezja and Singapur continue to work on finalization of their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonezja's Batam Island; Indonezjan secessionists, squatters, and illegal migrants create repatriation problems dla Papua-Nowa Gwinea; piracy remains a problem w the Malacca Strait; maritime delimitation talks continue z Palau; Indonezjan groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonezjan traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches | Sipadan and Ligitan Islands w dispute z Malezja |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | ODA, $2.524 billion (2006 est.)
note: Indonezja ended 2006 z $67 billion w official foreign debt (about 25% of Produkt krajowy brutto), z Japonia ($25 billion), the Swiat Bank ($8.5 billion) and the Asian Development Bank ($8.4 billion) as the largest creditors; about $6 billion w grant assistance was pledged to rebuild Aceh after the grudzien 2004 tsunami; President YUDHOYONO disbanded the Consultative Group on Indonezja (CGI) donor forum w styczen 2007 (2005) |
$43 billion from IMF program and other official external financing (1997-2000) |
| Ekonomia | Indonezja, a vast polyglot nation, has been undergoing significant economic reforms under President YUDHOYONO. Indonezja's debt-to-Produkt krajowy brutto ratio has been declining steadily, its foreign exchange reserves are at an all-time high of over $50 billion, and its stock market has been one of the 3 best performers w the world w 2006 and 2007, as global investors sought out higher returns w emerging markets. The government has introduced significant reforms w the financial sector, including tax and customs reforms, the introduction of Treasury bills, and improved capital market supervision. Indonezja's new investment law, passed w marzec 2007, seeks to address some of the concerns of foreign and domestic investors. Indonezja still struggles z poverty and unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a complex regulatory environment, and unequal resource distribution among regions. Indonezja has been slow to privatize over 100 state-owned enterprises, several of which have monopolies w key sectors. The non-bank financial sector, including pension funds and insurance, remains weak. Stolica markets are underdeveloped. The high global price of oil w 2007 increased the cost of domestic fuel and electricity subsidies, and are contributing to concerns about higher food prices. Located on the Pacific "Ring of Fire" Indonezja remains vulnerable to volcanic and tectonic disasters. Significant progress has been made w rebuilding Aceh after the devastating grudzien 2004 tsunami, and the province now shows more economic activity than before the disaster. Unfortunately, Indonezja suffered new disasters w 2006 and early 2007 including: a major earthquake near Yogyakarta, an industrial accident w Sidoarjo, East Java that created a "mud volcano," a tsunami w South Java, and major flooding w Jakarta, all of which caused additional damages w the billions of dollars. Donors are assisting Indonezja z its disaster mitigation and early warning efforts. | Indonezja, a vast polyglot nation, faces severe economic problems, stemming from secessionist movements and the low level of security w the regions, the lack of reliable legal recourse w contract disputes, corruption, weaknesses w the banking system, and strained relations z the IMF. Investor confidence will remain low and few new jobs will be created under these circumstances. Growth of 4.8% w 2000 is not sustainable, being attributable to favorable short-term factors, including high world oil prices, a surge w nonoil exports, and increased domestic demand dla consumer durables. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 108 billion kWh (2006 est.) | 73.167 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2006 est.) | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2006 est.) | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 125.9 billion kWh (2006 est.) | 78.674 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel:
80.36% hydro: 14.63% nuclear: 0% other: 5.01% (1999) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m
highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m |
lowest point:
Ocean Indyjski 0 m highest point: Puncak Jaya 5,030 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution w urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires | deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution w urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
party to:
Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life Conservation |
| Grupy etniczne | Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census) | Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other 26% |
| Kurs waluty | Indonezjan rupiah per US dollar - 9,056 (2007 est.), 9,159.3 (2006), 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004), 8,577.1 (2003) | Indonezjan rupiahs per US dollar - 10,000 (styczen 2001), 8,421.8 (2000), 7,855.2 (1999), 10,013.6 (1998), 2,909.4 (1997), 2,342.3 (1996) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20 pazdziernik 2004); Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20 pazdziernik 2004) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president and vice president were elected dla five-year terms (eligible dla a second term) by direct vote of the citizenry; last held 20 wrzesien 2004 (next to be held w 2009) election results: Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO elected president receiving 60.6% of vote; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri received 39.4% |
chief of state:
President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 pazdziernik 1999) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 21 pazdziernik 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Abdurrahman WAHID (since 20 pazdziernik 1999) and Vice President MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri (since 21 pazdziernik 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president and vice president elected separately by the 700-member People's Consultative Assembly or MPR dla five-year terms; election last held 20 and 21 pazdziernik 1999 (next to be held by NA 2004) election results: Abdurrahman WAHID elected president, receiving 373 votes to 313 votes dla MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri; MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri elected vice president, defeating Hamzah HAZ; vote totals NA note: the People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) includes the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) plus 200 indirectly selected members; it meets every five years to elect the president and vice president and to approve the broad outlines of national policy |
| Eksport | 470,000 bbl/day (2006 est.) | $64.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber | oil and gas, plywood, textiles, rubber |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Japonia 19.4%, Singapur 11.8%, US 11.5%, Chiny 7.7%, South Korea 6.4%, Tajwan 4.2% (2006) | Japonia 21%, US 14%, Singapur 10%, South Korea 7%, Holandia 3%, Australia 3%, Hong Kong, Chiny, Tajwan (1999 est.) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy; note - previously was 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec, but starting z 2001, has been changed to rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the flag of Monako, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of Polska, which is white (top) and red | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the flag of Monako, which is shorter; also similar to the flag of Polska, which is white (top) and red |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $654 billion (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 12.4%
industry: 47.7% services: 39.9% (2007 est.) |
agriculture:
21% industry: 35% services: 44% (1999 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $2,900 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 6.1% (2007 est.) | 4.8% (2000 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 5 00 S, 120 00 E | 5 00 S, 120 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Ocean Indyjski to Ocean Spokojny | archipelago of 17,000 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles Equator; strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Ocean Indyjski to Ocean Spokojny |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 17 (2007) | 4 (2000 est.) |
| Autostrady | - | total:
342,700 km paved: 158,670 km unpaved: 184,030 km (1997) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 3.6%
highest 10%: 28.5% (2002) |
lowest 10%:
3.6% highest 10%: 30.3% (1996) |
| Narkotyki | illicit producer of cannabis largely dla domestic use; producer of methamphetamine and ecstasy | illicit producer of cannabis largely dla domestic use; possible growing role as transshipment point dla Golden Triangle heroin |
| Import | 500,000 bbl/day (2006 est.) | $40.4 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.) |
| Import - towary | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs | machinery and equipment; chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs |
| Import - partnerzy | Singapur 29.6%, Chiny 11.2%, Japonia 8.8%, South Korea 5.3%, Malezja 4.8% (2006) | Japonia 12%, US 12%, Singapur 10%, Niemcy 6%, Australia 6%, South Korea 6%, Tajwan, Chiny (1999 est.) |
| Niepodleglosc | 17 sierpien 1945 (declared)
note: recognized by the Holandia on 27 grudzien 1949; w sierpien 2005, the Holandia announced it recognized de facto Indonezjan independence on 17 sierpien 1945 |
17 sierpien 1945 (proclaimed independence; on 27 grudzien 1949, Indonezja became legally independent from the Holandia) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 6.1% (2007 est.) | 7.5% (2000 est.) |
| Przemysl | petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism | petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 32.14 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 37.39 deaths/1,000 live births female: 26.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
40.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) |
| Inflacja | 6.3% (2007 est.) | 9% (2000 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CP, EAS, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PIF (partner), UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOMIG, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | APEC, ARF, AsDB, ASEAN, CCC, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMIBH, UNMOP, UNMOT, UNOMIG, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 24 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 45,000 sq km (2003) | 45,970 sq km (1993 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the president from a list of candidates selected by the legislature); a separate Konstytucjaal Court or Mahkamah Konstitusi was invested by the president on 16 sierpien 2003; w marzec 2004 the Supreme Court assumed administrative and financial responsibility dla the lower court system from the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights; Labor Court under supervision of Supreme Court began functioning w styczen 2006 | Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (justices appointed by the president from a list of candidates approved by the legislature) |
| Sila robocza | 108 million (2007 est.) | 99 million (1999) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 43.3%
industry: 18% services: 38.7% (2004 est.) |
agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.) |
| Granica | total: 2,830 km
border countries: Timor Wschodni 228 km, Malezja 1,782 km, Papua-Nowa Gwinea 820 km |
total:
2,602 km border countries: Malezja 1,782 km, Papua-Nowa Gwinea 820 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 11.03%
permanent crops: 7.04% other: 81.93% (2005) |
arable land:
10% permanent crops: 7% permanent pastures: 7% forests and woodland: 62% other: 14% (1993 est.) |
| Jezyki | Bahasa Indonezja (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese) | Bahasa Indonezja (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese |
| System prawny | based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures code; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (550 seats; members elected to serve five-year terms); House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD), constitutionally mandated role includes providing legislative input to DPR on issues affecting regions; People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) has role w inaugurating and impeaching president and w amending constitution; consists of popularly-elected members w DPR and DPD; MPR does not formulate national policy
elections: last held 5 kwiecien 2004 (next to be held w 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - Golkar 21.6%, PDI-P 18.5%, PKB 10.6%, PPP 8.2%, PD 7.5%, PKS 7.3%, PAN 6.4%, others 19.9%; seats by party - Golkar 128, PDI-P 109, PPP 58, PD 55, PAN 53, PKB 52, PKS 45, others 50 note: because of election rules, the number of seats won does not always follow the percentage of votes received by parties |
unicameral House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (500 seats; 462 elected by popular vote, 38 are appointed military representatives; members serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 7 czerwiec 1999 (next to be held NA czerwiec 2004) election results: percent of vote by party - PDI-P 37.4%, Golkar 20.9%, PKB 17.4%, PPP 10.7%, PAN 7.3%, PBB 1.8%, other 4.5%; seats by party - PDI-P 154, Golkar 120, PPP 58, PKB 51, PAN 35, PBB 14, other 30 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 70.16 years
male: 67.69 years female: 72.76 years (2007 est.) |
total population:
68.27 years male: 65.9 years female: 70.75 years (2001 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.4% male: 94% female: 86.8% (2004 est.) |
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write total population: 83.8% male: 89.6% female: 78% (1995 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Ocean Indyjski and the Ocean Spokojny | Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Ocean Indyjski and the Ocean Spokojny |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Southeast Asia | Southeast Asia |
| Morskie obszary | measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines
territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 965 ships (1000 GRT or over) 4,409,198 GRT/5,825,591 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 53, cargo 522, chemical tanker 25, container 66, liquefied gas 7, livestock carrier 1, passenger 44, passenger/cargo 67, petroleum tanker 155, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 11, specialized tanker 8, vehicle carrier 4 foreign-owned: 45 (Chiny 2, Francja 1, Japonia 5, South Korea 1, Filipiny 1, Singapur 26, Szwajcaria 3, Tajwan 2, Tajlandia 1, UK 3) registered w other countries: 105 (Bahamas 3, Kambodza 1, Hong Kong 7, Liberia 1, Panama 37, Singapur 56, unknown 5) (2007) |
total:
609 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,698,157 GRT/3,723,933 DWT ships by type: bulk 36, cargo 357, chemical tanker 10, container 25, liquefied gas 3, livestock carrier 1, passenger 7, passenger/cargo 14, petroleum tanker 117, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 15, short-sea passenger 8, specialized tanker 10, vehicle carrier 5 (2000 est.) |
| Wojsko | Indonezjan Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonezja, TNI): Army (TNI-Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD)), Navy (TNI-Angkatan Laut (TNI-AL); includes marines, naval air arm), Air Force (TNI-Angkatan Udara (TNI-AU)), National Air Defense Command (Kommando Pertahanan Udara Nasional (Kohanudnas)) (2008) | Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines
note: as of 1 lipiec 2000, the National Police became an independent organization that reports directly to the president |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $1 billion (FY98/99) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 3% (2005 est.) | 1.3% (FY98/99) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49:
64,046,049 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49:
37,418,755 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | - | 18 years of age |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males:
2,263,706 (2001 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 17 sierpien (1945) | Niepodleglosc Day, 17 sierpien (1945) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Indonezjan(s)
adjective: Indonezjan |
noun:
Indonezjan(s) adjective: Indonezjan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes, forest fires | occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanoes |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver | petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -1.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Rurociagi | condensate 963 km; condensate/gas 81 km; gas 9,003 km; oil 7,471 km; oil/gas/water 77 km; refined products 1,365 km (2007) | crude oil 2,505 km; petroleum products 456 km; natural gas 1,703 km (1989) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [MS KABAN]; Democratic Party or PD [Hadi UTOMO]; Functional Groups Party or Golkar [Yusuf KALLA]; Indonezja Democratic Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri]; National Awakening Party or PKB [MUHAIMIN Iskander]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Sutrisno BACHIR]; Prosperous Justice Party or PKS [Tifatul SEMBIRING]; United Development Party or PPP [Suryadharma ALI] | Crescent Moon and Star Party or PBB [Yusril Ihza MAHENDRA, chairman]; Development Unity Party or PPP (federation of former Islamic parties) [Hamzah HAZ, chairman]; Federation of Functional Groups or Golkar [Akbar TANJUNG, general chairman]; Indonezja Democracy Party or PDI (federation of former Nationalist and Christian Parties) [Budi HARDJONO, chairman]; Indonezja Democracy Party-Struggle or PDI-P [MEGAWATI Sukarnoputri, chairperson]; National Awakening Party or PKB [Matori Abdul DJALIL, chairman]; National Mandate Party or PAN [Amien RAIS, chairman] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA | NA |
| Ludnosc | 234,693,997 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 228,437,870 (lipiec 2001 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 17.8% (2006) | 20% (1998) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.213% (2007 est.) | 1.6% (2001 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Cilacap, Cirebon, Jakarta, Kupang, Makassar, Palembang, Semarang, Surabaya |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998) | AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998) |
| Radia | - | 31.5 million (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 6,458 km
narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km 0.750-m gauge (2006) |
total:
6,458 km narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (101 km electrified; 101 km double track); 497 km 0.750-m gauge (1995) |
| Religie | Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census) | Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1% (1998) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.035 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.005 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.803 male(s)/female total population: 1.001 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2001 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age | 17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: domestic service fair, international service good
domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net; domestic satellite communications system; coverage provided by existing network has been expanded by use of over 200,000 telephone kiosks many located w remote areas international: country code - 62; landing point dla both the SEA-ME-WE-3 AND SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable networks that provide links throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 1 Ocean Spokojny) |
general assessment:
domestic service fair, international service good domestic: interisland microwave system and HF radio police net; domestic satellite communications system international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 1 Ocean Spokojny) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 14.821 million (2006) | 5,588,310 (1998) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 63.803 million (2006) | 1.07 million (1998) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 54 local TV stations (11 national TV networks; each z their own group of local transmitters) (2006) | 41 (1999) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains | mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.38 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 2.58 children born/woman (2001 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 9.7% (2007 est.) | 15%-20% (1998 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 21,579 km (2007) | 21,579 km total
note: Sumatra 5,471 km, Java and Madura 820 km, Kalimantan 10,460 km, Sulawesi (Celebes) 241 km, Irian Jaya 4,587 km |
Mapa strony:
Wszystkie porownania (mapa serwisu) |
Spis podstron z informacjami na temat panstw
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 1.03937005 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 76.14 kB.
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 1.03937005 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 76.14 kB.