Holandia (2008) | Holandia (2006) | |
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Podzial administracyjny | 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland (Fryslan), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland (South Holland) | 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland (Fryslan), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland |
Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 17.8% (male 1,505,931/female 1,436,532)
15-64 years: 67.8% (male 5,683,877/female 5,557,745) 65 years and over: 14.4% (male 1,015,731/female 1,370,797) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 18% (male 1,515,123/female 1,445,390)
15-64 years: 67.8% (male 5,656,448/female 5,525,481) 65 years and over: 14.2% (male 994,723/female 1,354,296) (2006 est.) |
Rolinictwo | grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock | grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock |
Lotniska | 27 (2007) | 27 (2006) |
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 20
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2007) |
total: 20
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2006) |
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 4 (2007) |
total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 4 (2006) |
Terytorium | total: 41,526 sq km
land: 33,883 sq km water: 7,643 sq km |
total: 41,526 sq km
land: 33,883 sq km water: 7,643 sq km |
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey | slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey |
Tlo historyczne | The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Hiszpania w 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, z settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Holandia was formed w 1815. In 1830 Belgia seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Holandia remained neutral w Swiat War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Niemcy w Swiat War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Holandia is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated w the introduction of the euro w 1999. | The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Hiszpania w 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, z settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Holandia was formed w 1815. In 1830 Belgia seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Holandia remained neutral w Swiat War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Niemcy w Swiat War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Holandia is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated w the introduction of the euro w 1999. |
Wspolczynnik narodzin | 10.7 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 10.9 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
Budzet | revenues: $302.8 billion
expenditures: $352.3 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $291.8 billion
expenditures: $303.7 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) |
Stolica | name: Amsterdam
geographic coordinates: 52 23 N, 4 54 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik note: The Hague (seat of government) |
name: Amsterdam
geographic coordinates: 52 23 N, 4 54 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik note: The Hague (seat of government) |
Klimat | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters |
Linia brzegowa | 451 km | 451 km |
Konstytucja | adopted 1815; amended many times, most recently w 2002 | adopted 1815; amended many times, most recently w 2002 |
Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Kingdom of the Holandia
conventional short form: Holandia local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden local short form: Nederland |
conventional long form: Kingdom of the Holandia
conventional short form: Holandia local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden local short form: Nederland |
Wspolczynnik zgonow | 8.69 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 8.68 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $2.277 trillion (30 czerwiec 2007) | $1.645 trillion (30 czerwiec 2005) |
Zalezne tereny | Aruba, Antyle Holenderskie | Aruba, Antyle Holenderskie |
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Michael GALLAGHER
embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715 telephone: [31] (70) 310-2209 FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688 consulate(s) general: Amsterdam |
chief of mission: Ambassador Roland E. ARNALL
embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715 telephone: [31] (70) 310-2209 FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688 consulate(s) general: Amsterdam |
Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Christiaan Mark Johan KROENER
chancery: 4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300, [1] 877-388-2443 FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York |
chief of mission: Ambassador Christiaan Mark Johan KRONER
chancery: 4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300 FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York consulate(s): Boston |
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none | none |
Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.) | ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.) |
Ekonomia | The Holandia has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted dla stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly w food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 3% of the labor force but provides large surpluses dla the food-processing industry and dla exports. The Holandia, along z 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 styczen 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations dla attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors w the US. The economy experienced a slowdown w 2005 but w 2006 recovered to the fastest pace w six years on the back of increased exports and strong investment. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs w 2007. | The Holandia has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted dla stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly w food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses dla the food-processing industry and dla exports. The Holandia, along z 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 styczen 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations dla attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably w 2001-05, as part of the global economic slowdown, but dla the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average. |
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 108.2 billion kWh (2005) | 101.6 billion kWh (2003) |
Elektrycznosc - eksport | 5.398 billion kWh (2005) | 3.8 billion kWh (2003) |
Elektrycznosc - import | 23.69 billion kWh (2005) | 20.8 billion kWh (2003) |
Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 94.34 billion kWh (2005) | 95 billion kWh (2004) |
Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m |
lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m |
Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution w the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain | water pollution w the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain |
Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling |
Grupy etniczne | Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamse, and Indonezjans) (1999 est.) | Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamse, and Indonezjans) (1999 est.) |
Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) | euros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001) |
Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Queen BEATRIX (since 30 kwiecien 1980); Heir Apparent WILLEM-ALEXANDER (born 27 kwiecien 1967), son of the monarch
head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE (since 22 lipiec 2002); Deputy Prime Ministers Wouter BOS (since 22 luty 2007) and Andre ROUVOET (since 22 luty 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; deputy prime ministers appointed by the monarch note: there is also a Council of State composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the cabinet on legislative and administrative policy |
chief of state: Queen BEATRIX (since 30 kwiecien 1980); Heir Apparent WILLEM-ALEXANDER (born 27 kwiecien 1967), son of the monarch
head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE (since 22 lipiec 2002) and Deputy Prime Ministers Gerrit ZALM (since 27 maj 2003) and Laurens Jan BRINKHORST (since 31 marzec 2005); note - Prime Minister BALKENENDE tendered his resignation on 30 czerwiec 2006 cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; vice prime ministers appointed by the monarch note: there is also a Council of State composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the cabinet on legislative and administrative policy |
Eksport | 1.546 million bbl/day (2004) | 1.418 million bbl/day (2001) |
Eksport - towary | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs |
Eksport - partnerzy | Niemcy 25.5%, Belgia 14%, UK 8.9%, Francja 8.6%, Wlochy 5.1%, US 4.5% (2006) | Niemcy 24.9%, Belgia 13%, Francja 9.4%, UK 9.1%, Wlochy 5.7%, US 4.3%, Hiszpania 4.1% (2005) |
Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luksemburg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags w constant use, originating z WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, w the latter half of the 16th century | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luksemburg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags w constant use, originating z WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, w the latter half of the 16th century |
Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 2.2%
industry: 24% services: 73.8% (2007 est.) |
agriculture: 2.1%
industry: 24.4% services: 73.6% (2005 est.) |
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 2.8% (2007 est.) | 1.5% (2005 est.) |
Koordynaty geograficzne | 52 30 N, 5 45 E | 52 30 N, 5 45 E |
Polozenie geograficzne | located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde) | located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde) |
Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) | 1 (2006) |
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.5%
highest 10%: 22.9% (1999) |
lowest 10%: 2.5%
highest 10%: 22.9% (1999) |
Narkotyki | major European producer of synthetic drugs, including ecstasy, and cannabis cultivator; important gateway dla cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering; significant consumer of ecstasy | major European producer of ecstasy, illicit amphetamines, and other synthetic drugs; important gateway dla cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering |
Import | 2.465 million bbl/day (2004) | 2.284 million bbl/day (2001) |
Import - towary | machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing | machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing |
Import - partnerzy | Niemcy 17.1%, Belgia 9.4%, Chiny 9.4%, US 7.8%, UK 5.9%, Rosja 5.1%, Francja 4.5% (2006) | Niemcy 16.6%, Belgia 9.3%, Chiny 8.8%, US 7.6%, UK 5.8%, Francja 4.7%, Rosja 4.4% (2005) |
Niepodleglosc | 23 styczen 1579 (the northern provinces of the Low Countries conclude the Union of Utrecht breaking z Hiszpania; on 26 lipiec 1581 they formally declared their independence z an Act of Abjuration; however, it was not until 30 styczen 1648 and the Peace of Westphalia that Hiszpania recognized this independence) | 23 styczen 1579 (the northern provinces of the Low Countries conclude the Union of Utrecht breaking z Hiszpania; on 26 lipiec 1581 they formally declared their independence z an Act of Abjuration; however, it was not until 30 styczen 1648 and the Peace of Westphalia that Hiszpania recognized this independence) |
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 2% (2007 est.) | -1.4% (2005 est.) |
Przemysl | agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing | agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing |
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 4.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.43 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 4.96 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.52 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
Inflacja | 1.8% (2007 est.) | 1.7% (2005 est.) |
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ADB (nonregional members), AfDB, Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC | AfDB, Arctic Council (observer), AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MONUC, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO, ZC |
Nawadniane tereny | 5,650 sq km (2003) | 5,650 sq km (2003) |
Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated dla life by the monarch) | Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated dla life by the monarch) |
Sila robocza | 7.5 million (2007 est.) | 7.53 million (2005 est.) |
Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 3%
industry: 21% services: 76% (2005 est.) |
agriculture: 2%
industry: 19% services: 79% (2004 est.) |
Granica | total: 1,027 km
border countries: Belgia 450 km, Niemcy 577 km |
total: 1,027 km
border countries: Belgia 450 km, Niemcy 577 km |
Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 21.96%
permanent crops: 0.77% other: 77.27% (2005) |
arable land: 21.96%
permanent crops: 0.77% other: 77.27% (2005) |
Jezyki | Dutch (official), Frisian (official) | Dutch (official), Frisian (official) |
System prawny | based on civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations | civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations |
Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils to serve four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: First Chamber - last held 29 maj 2007 (next to be held w maj 2011); Second Chamber - last held 22 listopad 2006 (next to be held by early 2011) election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDA 21, PvdA 14, VVD 14, Socialist Party 11, Christian Union 4, Green Left Party 4, D66 2, other 5; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 26.5%, PvdA 21.2%, Socialist Party 16.6%, VVD 14.6%, Party dla Freedom 5.9%, Green Party 4.6%, Christian Union 4.0%, other 6.6%; seats by party - CDA 41, PvdA 33, Socialist Party 25, VVD 22, Party dla Freedom 9, Green Party 7, Christian Union 6, other 7 |
bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils dla four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: First Chamber - last held 25 maj 2003 (next to be held maj 2007); Second Chamber - last held 22 listopad 2006 (next to be held listopad 2010) election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDA 23, PvdA 19, VVD 15, Green Party 5, Socialist Party 4, D66 3, other 6; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 26.5, PvdA 21.2%, Socialist Party 16.6%, VVD 14.6%, Party dla Freedom 5.9%, Green Party 4.6%, Christian Union 4.0%; seats by party - CDA 41, PvdA 33, Socialist Party 25, VVD 22, Party dla Freedom 9, Green Party 7, Christian Union 6, other 7 |
Zywotnosc | total population: 79.11 years
male: 76.52 years female: 81.82 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 78.96 years
male: 76.39 years female: 81.67 years (2006 est.) |
Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
Lokalizacja | Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgia and Niemcy | Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgia and Niemcy |
Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe | Europe |
Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
Flota handlowa | total: 566 ships (1000 GRT or over) 5,210,664 GRT/5,217,874 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 9, cargo 346, carrier 19, chemical tanker 39, container 63, liquefied gas 13, passenger 14, passenger/cargo 16, petroleum tanker 12, refrigerated cargo 11, roll on/roll off 20, specialized tanker 4 foreign-owned: 172 (Belgia 2, Dania 19, Finlandia 14, Francja 1, Niemcy 70, Irlandia 9, South Korea 1, Norwegia 9, Szwecja 27, UK 7, US 13) registered w other countries: 220 (Antigua i Barbuda 19, Australia 2, Austria 2, Bahamas 24, Kanada 1, Cypr 23, Gibraltar 11, Wyspa Man 1, Liberia 28, Luksemburg 1, Malta 3, Wyspy Marshalla 5, Antyle Holenderskie 53, Norwegia 1, Panama 14, Paragwaj 1, Filipiny 22, Portugalia 1, St Vincent and The Grenadines 5, UK 2, US 1, unknown 1) (2007) |
total: 558 ships (1000 GRT or over) 5,042,775 GRT/5,016,265 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 29, cargo 345, chemical tanker 29, container 59, liquefied gas 12, passenger 14, passenger/cargo 14, petroleum tanker 16, refrigerated cargo 19, roll on/roll off 18, specialized tanker 3 foreign-owned: 157 (Australia 1, Belgia 2, Dania 9, Finlandia 13, Niemcy 56, Irlandia 10, Antyle Holenderskie 1, Norwegia 7, Szwecja 26, UK 19, US 13) registered w other countries: 222 (Antigua i Barbuda 14, Australia 2, Austria 2, Bahamas 24, Kanada 1, Kajmany 4, Cypr 18, Gibraltar 5, Wyspa Man 1, Liberia 29, Luksemburg 2, Malta 6, Wyspy Marshalla 1, Antyle Holenderskie 54, Norwegia 3, Panama 21, Filipiny 19, Portugalia 1, Saint Vincent i Grenadyny 5, Singapur 2, UK 3, US 4, unknown 1) (2006) |
Wojsko | Royal Holandia Army, Royal Holandia Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Holandia Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Military Police, Defense Interservice Command (DICO) (2006) | Royal Holandia Army, Royal Holandia Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Holandia Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Military Police, Defense Interservice Command (DICO) (2006) |
Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $9.408 billion (2004) |
Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.6% (2005 est.) | 1.6% (2004) |
Swieto narodowe | Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX), 30 kwiecien (1909 and 1980) | Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA w 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX w 1980), 30 kwiecien |
Narodowosc | noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective: Dutch |
noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective: Dutch |
Naturalne zagrozenia | flooding | flooding |
Surowce naturalne | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land |
Wspolczynnik migracji | 2.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 2.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
Rurociagi | condensate 81 km; gas 7,394 km; oil 578 km; refined products 716 km (2007) | condensate 81 km; gas 7,229 km; oil 578 km; refined products 716 km (2006) |
Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Jan Peter BALKENENDE]; Christian Union Party [Andre ROUVOET]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Alexander PECHTOLD]; Green Left Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; Party dla Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS]; Party dla the Animals or PvdD [Marianne THIEME]; People's Party dla Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Mark RUTTE]; Reformed Political Party of SGP [Bas VAN DER VLIES]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; plus a few minor parties | Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Ernst Hirsch BALLIN]; Christian Union Party [Andre ROUVOET]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Lousewies VAN DER LAAN]; Green Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; List Pim Fortuyn [Ton VAN DILLEN]; Party dla Freedom [Geert WILDERS]; People's Party dla Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Pieter WINSEMIUS]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; plus a few minor parties |
Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Rene PAAS]; Confederation of Holandia Industry and Employers or VNO-NCW [Bernard WIENTJES]; Federation dla Small and Medium-sized businesses or MBK [Loek HERMANS]; Holandia Trade Union Federation or FNV [Agnes JONGERIUS]; Social Economic Council or SER [ Alexander RINNOOY Kan]; Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or MHP [Ad VERHOEVEN] | Holandia Trade Union Federation or FNV (consisting of a merger of Socialist and Catholic trade unions); Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV; Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or MHP; Federation of Catholic and Protestant Employers Associations; Interchurch Peace Council or IKV; large multinational firms; the nondenominational Federation of Holandia Enterprises |
Ludnosc | 16,570,613 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 16,491,461 (lipiec 2006 est.) |
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 10.5% (2005) | 10.5% NA% |
Przyrost naturalny | 0.464% (2007 est.) | 0.49% (2006 est.) |
Stacje radiowe | AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3 (2004) | AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3 (2004) |
Linie kolejowe | total: 2,811 km
standard gauge: 2,811 km 1.435-m gauge (2,064 km electrified) (2006) |
total: 2,808 km
standard gauge: 2,808 km 1.435-m gauge (2,061 km electrified) (2005) |
Religie | Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%, Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002) | Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%, Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002) |
Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.048 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.023 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.741 male(s)/female total population: 0.981 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
System telefoniczny | general assessment: highly developed and well maintained
domestic: extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; cellular telephone system is one of the largest w Europe z 5 major network operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System dla Mobile Communications (GSM) international: country code - 31; submarine cables provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 2 Ocean Atlantycki), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Ocean Indyjski regions) (2004) |
general assessment: highly developed and well maintained
domestic: extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; cellular telephone system is one of the largest w Europe z five major network operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System dla Mobile Communications (GSM) international: country code - 31; 9 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 2 Ocean Atlantycki), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Ocean Indyjski regions) (2004) |
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 7.6 million (2005) | 7.6 million (2005) |
Telefony komorkowe | 15.834 million (2005) | 15.834 million (2005) |
Stacje telewizyjne | 21 (plus 26 repeaters) (1995) | 21 (plus 26 repeaters) (1995) |
Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills w southeast | mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills w southeast |
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.66 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 1.66 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 4.5% (2007 est.) | 6.6% (2005 est.) |
Drogi wodne | 6,183 km (navigable dla ships of 50 tons) (2005) | 6,183 km (navigable dla ships of 50 tons) (2005) |