Porownanie Holandia (2008) - Holandia (2002)
Porownanie Holandia (2008) z Holandia (2002)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Holandia (2008) | Holandia (2002) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland (Fryslan), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland (South Holland) | 12 provinces (provincien, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Friesland, Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, Noord-Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland, Zuid-Holland |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 17.8% (male 1,505,931/female 1,436,532)
15-64 years: 67.8% (male 5,683,877/female 5,557,745) 65 years and over: 14.4% (male 1,015,731/female 1,370,797) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 18.3% (male 1,502,687; female 1,437,141)
15-64 years: 67.9% (male 5,548,188; female 5,362,412) 65 years and over: 13.8% (male 913,020; female 1,304,306) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock | grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock |
| Lotniska | 27 (2007) | 28 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 20
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2007) |
total: 21
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7 1,524 to 2,437 m: 6 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 4 (2007) |
total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 5 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 41,526 sq km
land: 33,883 sq km water: 7,643 sq km |
total: 41,526 sq km
land: 33,883 sq km water: 7,643 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey | slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey |
| Tlo historyczne | The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Hiszpania w 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, z settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Holandia was formed w 1815. In 1830 Belgia seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Holandia remained neutral w Swiat War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Niemcy w Swiat War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Holandia is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated w the introduction of the euro w 1999. | The Kingdom of the Holandia was formed w 1815. In 1830 Belgia seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Holandia remained neutral w Swiat War I but suffered a brutal invasion and occupation by Niemcy w Swiat War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Holandia is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EC, and participated w the introduction of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) w 1999. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 10.7 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 11.58 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $302.8 billion
expenditures: $352.3 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $134 billion
expenditures: $134 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Amsterdam
geographic coordinates: 52 23 N, 4 54 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik note: The Hague (seat of government) |
Amsterdam; The Hague is the seat of government |
| Klimat | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters |
| Linia brzegowa | 451 km | 451 km |
| Konstytucja | adopted 1815; amended many times, most recently w 2002 | adopted 1814; amended many times, last time 17 luty 1983 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Kingdom of the Holandia
conventional short form: Holandia local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden local short form: Nederland |
conventional long form: Kingdom of the Holandia
conventional short form: Holandia local long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden local short form: Nederland |
| Waluta | - | euro (EUR); Holandia guilder (NLG)
note: on 1 styczen 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 styczen 2002, the euro became the sole currency dla everyday transactions within the member countries |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 8.69 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 8.67 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $2.277 trillion (30 czerwiec 2007) | - |
| Zalezne tereny | Aruba, Antyle Holenderskie | Aruba, Antyle Holenderskie |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Michael GALLAGHER
embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715 telephone: [31] (70) 310-2209 FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688 consulate(s) general: Amsterdam |
chief of mission: Ambassador Clifford M. SOBEL
embassy: Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague mailing address: PSC 71, Box 1000, APO AE 09715 telephone: [31] (70) 310-9209 FAX: [31] (70) 361-4688 consulate(s) general: Amsterdam |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Christiaan Mark Johan KROENER
chancery: 4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300, [1] 877-388-2443 FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York |
chief of mission: Ambassador Boudewijn J. VAN EENENNAAM
chancery: 4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 244-5300 FAX: [1] (202) 362-3430 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York consulate(s): Boston |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.) | ODA, $3.5 billion (2000 est.) |
| Ekonomia | The Holandia has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted dla stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly w food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 3% of the labor force but provides large surpluses dla the food-processing industry and dla exports. The Holandia, along z 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 styczen 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations dla attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors w the US. The economy experienced a slowdown w 2005 but w 2006 recovered to the fastest pace w six years on the back of increased exports and strong investment. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs w 2007. | The Holandia is a prosperous and open economy depending heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted dla stable industrial relations, moderate inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly w food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses dla the food-processing industry and dla exports. The Holandia, along z 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 styczen 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations dla attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably w 2001-02, as part of the global economic slowdown, but dla the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 108.2 billion kWh (2005) | 100.71 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 5.398 billion kWh (2005) | 4.031 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 23.69 billion kWh (2005) | 22.946 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 94.34 billion kWh (2005) | 87.953 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 90%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 4% other: 5% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m |
lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m
highest point: Vaalserberg 322 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution w the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain | water pollution w the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and refining activities; acid rain |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol |
| Grupy etniczne | Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamse, and Indonezjans) (1999 est.) | Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamse and Indonezjans) (1999 est.) |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) | euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (styczen 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Holandia guilders per US dollar - 1.9837 (1998), 1.9513 (1997) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Queen BEATRIX (since 30 kwiecien 1980); Heir Apparent WILLEM-ALEXANDER (born 27 kwiecien 1967), son of the monarch
head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE (since 22 lipiec 2002); Deputy Prime Ministers Wouter BOS (since 22 luty 2007) and Andre ROUVOET (since 22 luty 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; deputy prime ministers appointed by the monarch note: there is also a Council of State composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the cabinet on legislative and administrative policy |
chief of state: Queen BEATRIX (since 30 kwiecien 1980); Heir Apparent WILLEM-ALEXANDER (born 27 kwiecien 1967), son of the monarch
head of government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE (since 22 lipiec 2002) and Vice Prime Ministers Johan REMKES (since NA 2002) and Roelf DE BOER (since NA 2002) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; vice prime ministers appointed by the monarch note: there is also a Council of State composed of the monarch, heir apparent, and councilors that provides consultations to the prime minister on legislative and administrative policy |
| Eksport | 1.546 million bbl/day (2004) | $221.9 billion f.o.b. (2002) |
| Eksport - towary | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Niemcy 25.5%, Belgia 14%, UK 8.9%, Francja 8.6%, Wlochy 5.1%, US 4.5% (2006) | EU 77.6% (Niemcy 25.6%, Benelux 11.8%, UK 11.1%, Francja 10.3%, Wlochy 6.2%) (2001) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luksemburg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags w constant use, originating z WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, w the latter half of the 16th century | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue; similar to the flag of Luksemburg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; one of the oldest flags w constant use, originating z William I, Prince of Orange, w the latter half of the 16th century |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $434 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 2.2%
industry: 24% services: 73.8% (2007 est.) |
agriculture: 3%
industry: 26% services: 71% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $26,900 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 2.8% (2007 est.) | 0.3% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 52 30 N, 5 45 E | 52 30 N, 5 45 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde) | located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Schelde) |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) | 1 (2002) |
| Autostrady | - | total: 116,500 km
paved: 104,850 km (including 2,235 km of expressways) unpaved: 11,650 km (1999) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.5%
highest 10%: 22.9% (1999) |
lowest 10%: 3%
highest 10%: 25% (1994) |
| Narkotyki | major European producer of synthetic drugs, including ecstasy, and cannabis cultivator; important gateway dla cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering; significant consumer of ecstasy | major European producer of illicit amphetamine and other synthetic drugs; important gateway dla cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering |
| Import | 2.465 million bbl/day (2004) | $201.1 billion f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Import - towary | machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing | machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing |
| Import - partnerzy | Niemcy 17.1%, Belgia 9.4%, Chiny 9.4%, US 7.8%, UK 5.9%, Rosja 5.1%, Francja 4.5% (2006) | EU 54.6% (Niemcy 18.4%, Benelux 9.2%, UK 8.9%, Francja 5.8%), US 9.9% (2001) |
| Niepodleglosc | 23 styczen 1579 (the northern provinces of the Low Countries conclude the Union of Utrecht breaking z Hiszpania; on 26 lipiec 1581 they formally declared their independence z an Act of Abjuration; however, it was not until 30 styczen 1648 and the Peace of Westphalia that Hiszpania recognized this independence) | 1579 (from Hiszpania); note - the northern provinces of the Low Country concluded the Union of Utrecht, but it was 1648 before Hiszpania finally recognized their independence |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 2% (2007 est.) | 2% (2002 est.) |
| Przemysl | agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing | agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 4.88 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.43 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
4.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 1.8% (2007 est.) | 3.4% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ADB (nonregional members), AfDB, Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC | AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CCC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, ECLAC, EIB, EMU, ESA, ESCAP, EU, FAO, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMEE, UNMIBH, UNTSO, UNU, UPU, WCL, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 52 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 5,650 sq km (2003) | 5,650 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated dla life by the monarch) | Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices are nominated dla life by the monarch) |
| Sila robocza | 7.5 million (2007 est.) | 7.2 million (2000) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 3%
industry: 21% services: 76% (2005 est.) |
services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4% (1998 est.) |
| Granica | total: 1,027 km
border countries: Belgia 450 km, Niemcy 577 km |
total: 1,027 km
border countries: Belgia 450 km, Niemcy 577 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 21.96%
permanent crops: 0.77% other: 77.27% (2005) |
arable land: 26.53%
permanent crops: 1.03% other: 72.44% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Dutch (official), Frisian (official) | Dutch |
| System prawny | based on civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations | civil law system incorporating French penal theory; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils to serve four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: First Chamber - last held 29 maj 2007 (next to be held w maj 2011); Second Chamber - last held 22 listopad 2006 (next to be held by early 2011) election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDA 21, PvdA 14, VVD 14, Socialist Party 11, Christian Union 4, Green Left Party 4, D66 2, other 5; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 26.5%, PvdA 21.2%, Socialist Party 16.6%, VVD 14.6%, Party dla Freedom 5.9%, Green Party 4.6%, Christian Union 4.0%, other 6.6%; seats by party - CDA 41, PvdA 33, Socialist Party 25, VVD 22, Party dla Freedom 9, Green Party 7, Christian Union 6, other 7 |
bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial councils dla four-year terms) and the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: First Chamber - last held 25 maj 1999 (next to be held 15 maj 2003); Second Chamber - last held 22 styczen 2003 (next to be held NA styczen 2007) election results: First Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDA 20, VVD 19, PvdA 15, D66 4, other 17; Second Chamber - percent of vote by party - CDA 28.6%, PvdA 27.3%, VVD 12.9%, Socialist Party 6.3%, List Pim Fortuyn 5.7%, Green Party 5.1%, D66 4.1%; seats by party - CDA 44, PvdA 42, VVD 28, Socialist Party 9, List Pim Fortuyn 8, Green Party 8, D66 6, other 5 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 79.11 years
male: 76.52 years female: 81.82 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 78.58 years
male: 75.7 years female: 81.59 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% (2000 est.) male: NA% female: NA% |
| Lokalizacja | Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgia and Niemcy | Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgia and Niemcy |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 566 ships (1000 GRT or over) 5,210,664 GRT/5,217,874 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 9, cargo 346, carrier 19, chemical tanker 39, container 63, liquefied gas 13, passenger 14, passenger/cargo 16, petroleum tanker 12, refrigerated cargo 11, roll on/roll off 20, specialized tanker 4 foreign-owned: 172 (Belgia 2, Dania 19, Finlandia 14, Francja 1, Niemcy 70, Irlandia 9, South Korea 1, Norwegia 9, Szwecja 27, UK 7, US 13) registered w other countries: 220 (Antigua i Barbuda 19, Australia 2, Austria 2, Bahamas 24, Kanada 1, Cypr 23, Gibraltar 11, Wyspa Man 1, Liberia 28, Luksemburg 1, Malta 3, Wyspy Marshalla 5, Antyle Holenderskie 53, Norwegia 1, Panama 14, Paragwaj 1, Filipiny 22, Portugalia 1, St Vincent and The Grenadines 5, UK 2, US 1, unknown 1) (2007) |
total: 622 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,587,662 GRT/5,251,529 DWT
ships by type: bulk 3, cargo 380, chemical tanker 46, container 64, liquefied gas 16, livestock carrier 2, multi-functional large-load carrier 15, passenger 9, petroleum tanker 28, refrigerated cargo 34, roll on/roll off 18, short-sea passenger 2, specialized tanker 5 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belgia 1, Kanada 1, Dania 5, Finlandia 5, Niemcy 55, Irlandia 12, Norwegia 12, Szwecja 17, Wielka Brytania 33, Stany Zjednoczone 12 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Royal Holandia Army, Royal Holandia Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Holandia Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Military Police, Defense Interservice Command (DICO) (2006) | Royal Holandia Army, Royal Holandia Navy (including Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Holandia Air Force, Royal Constabulary |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $6.5 billion (FY00/01 est.) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.6% (2005 est.) | 1.5% (FY00/01 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 4,077,917 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 3,546,030 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | - | 20 years of age (note - age 17 dla cadets and midshipmen) (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males: 96,082
note: Holandia has an all-volunteer, 74,100 force w 2001 (2002 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX), 30 kwiecien (1909 and 1980) | Queen's Day (Birthday of Queen-Mother JULIANA w 1909 and accession to the throne of her oldest daughter BEATRIX w 1980), 30 kwiecien |
| Narodowosc | noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective: Dutch |
noun: Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)
adjective: Dutch |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | flooding | flooding |
| Surowce naturalne | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, arable land |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 2.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 2.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Rurociagi | condensate 81 km; gas 7,394 km; oil 578 km; refined products 716 km (2007) | crude oil 418 km; petroleum products 965 km; natural gas 10,230 km |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Jan Peter BALKENENDE]; Christian Union Party [Andre ROUVOET]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Alexander PECHTOLD]; Green Left Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; Party dla Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS]; Party dla the Animals or PvdD [Marianne THIEME]; People's Party dla Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Mark RUTTE]; Reformed Political Party of SGP [Bas VAN DER VLIES]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; plus a few minor parties | Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Jan Peter BALKENENDE]; Christian Union Party [M. VAN DAALEN]; Democrats 66 or D66 [Thom DE GRAAF]; Green Party [Femke HALSEMA]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wouter BOS]; List Pim Fortuyn [Mat HERBEN]; People's Party dla Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Gerrit ZALM]; Socialist Party [Jan MARIJNISSEN]; a host of minor parties |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Rene PAAS]; Confederation of Holandia Industry and Employers or VNO-NCW [Bernard WIENTJES]; Federation dla Small and Medium-sized businesses or MBK [Loek HERMANS]; Holandia Trade Union Federation or FNV [Agnes JONGERIUS]; Social Economic Council or SER [ Alexander RINNOOY Kan]; Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or MHP [Ad VERHOEVEN] | Federation of Holandia Trade Union Movement (comprising Socialist and Catholic trade unions) and a Protestant trade union; Federation of Catholic and Protestant Employers Associations; Interchurch Peace Council or IKV; large multinational firms; the nondenominational Federation of Holandia Enterprises |
| Ludnosc | 16,570,613 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 16,067,754 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 10.5% (2005) | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.464% (2007 est.) | 0.53% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Amsterdam, Delfzijl, Dordrecht, Eemshaven, Groningen, Haarlem, Ijmuiden, Maastricht, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Utrecht, Vlissingen |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 4, FM 246, shortwave 3 (2004) | AM 4, FM 58, shortwave 3 (1998) |
| Radia | - | 15.3 million (1996) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,811 km
standard gauge: 2,811 km 1.435-m gauge (2,064 km electrified) (2006) |
total: 2,808 km
standard gauge: 2,808 km 1.435-m gauge (2,061 km electrified) (2001) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 31%, Dutch Reformed 13%, Calvinist 7%, Muslim 5.5%, other 2.5%, none 41% (2002) | Roman Catholic 31%, Protestant 21%, Muslim 4.4%, other 3.6%, unaffiliated 40% (1998) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.048 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.023 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.741 male(s)/female total population: 0.981 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: highly developed and well maintained
domestic: extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; cellular telephone system is one of the largest w Europe z 5 major network operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System dla Mobile Communications (GSM) international: country code - 31; submarine cables provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 2 Ocean Atlantycki), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Ocean Indyjski regions) (2004) |
general assessment: highly developed and well maintained
domestic: the existing system of multi-conductor cables is gradually being replaced by fiber-optic cables; the density of cellular telephone traffic is rapidly increasing and further modernization of the system is expected w 2001, z the introduction of the third generation of the Global System dla Mobile Communications (GSM) international: 5 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Ocean Indyjski and 2 Ocean Atlantycki), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Ocean Indyjski regions) (1996) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 7.6 million (2005) | 9,132,400 (1999) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 15.834 million (2005) | 4,081,891 (kwiecien 1999) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 21 (plus 26 repeaters) (1995) | 21 (plus 26 repeaters) (1995) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills w southeast | mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills w southeast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.66 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 1.65 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 4.5% (2007 est.) | 3% (2002 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 6,183 km (navigable dla ships of 50 tons) (2005) | 5,046 km (of which 3,745 km are canals)
note: 47% of total route length is usable by craft of 1,000-metric-ton capacity or larger |
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