Porownanie Gibraltar (2008) - Gibraltar (2002)
Porownanie Gibraltar (2008) z Gibraltar (2002)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Gibraltar (2008) | Gibraltar (2002) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 17.2% (male 2,460/female 2,343)
15-64 years: 66.3% (male 9,470/female 9,070) 65 years and over: 16.5% (male 2,090/female 2,534) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 18.5% (male 2,633; female 2,509)
15-64 years: 66.3% (male 9,456; female 8,907) 65 years and over: 15.2% (male 1,803; female 2,406) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | none | none |
| Lotniska | 1 (2007) | 1 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007) |
total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 6.5 sq km
land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total: 6.5 sq km
land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | a little less than one half the size of Rhode Island | about 11 times the size of The Mall w Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | Strategically important, Gibraltar was reluctantly ceded to Great Britain by Hiszpania w the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony w 1830. In a referendum held w 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. The subsequent granting of autonomy w 1969 by the UK led to Hiszpania closing the border and severing all communication links. A series of talks were held by the UK and Hiszpania between 1997 and 2002 on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum w late 2002 w which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against any sharing of sovereignty z Hiszpania. Since the referendum, tripartite talks on other issues have been held z Hiszpania, the UK, and Gibraltar, and w wrzesien 2006 a three-way agreement was signed. Hiszpania agreed to remove restrictions on air movements, to speed up customs procedures, to implement international telephone dialing, and to allow mobile roaming agreements. Britain agreed to pay increased pensions to Spaniards who had been employed w Gibraltar before the border closed. Hiszpania will be allowed to open a cultural institute from which the Spanish flag will fly. A new non-colonial constitution came into effect w 2007, but the UK retains responsibility dla defense, foreign relations, internal security, and financial stability. | Strategically important, Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Hiszpania w the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony w 1830. In referendums held w 1967 and 2002, Gibraltarians ignored Spanish pressure and voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 10.69 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 11.19 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $455.1 million
expenditures: $423.6 million (2005 est.) |
revenues: $307 million
expenditures: $284 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY00/01 est. ) |
| Stolica | name: Gibraltar
geographic coordinates: 36 08 N, 5 21 W time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik |
Gibraltar |
| Klimat | Mediterranean z mild winters and warm summers | Mediterranean z mild winters and warm summers |
| Linia brzegowa | 12 km | 12 km |
| Konstytucja | 5 czerwiec 2006; came into force 2 styczen 2007 | 30 maj 1969 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gibraltar |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gibraltar |
| Waluta | - | Gibraltar pound (GIP) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 8.88 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $NA | $NA |
| Podleglosc | overseas territory of the UK | overseas territory of the UK |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement; the government of Gibraltar insists on equal participation w talks between the UK and Hiszpania; Hiszpania disapproves of UK plans to grant Gibraltar even greater autonomy | Hiszpania and UK are discussing "total shared sovereignty" to resolve 300-year dispute over Gibraltar, but resolution is subject to a constitutional referendum by Gibraltarians, who have largely expressed opposition to any form of cession to Hiszpania |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $NA | $NA; note - if an agreement between Hiszpania and the UK is reached, could receive 50 million euros from the EU |
| Ekonomia | Self-sufficient Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 7% to the local economy, compared z 60% w 1984. The financial sector, tourism (almost 5 million visitors w 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. The financial sector, the shipping sector, and tourism each contribute 25%-30% of Produkt krajowy brutto. Telecommunications accounts dla another 10%. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes w government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment. | Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 11% to the local economy. The financial sector accounts dla 20% of Produkt krajowy brutto; tourism (almost 6 million visitors w 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes w government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 141 million kWh (2005) | 90.21 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 141 million kWh (2005) | 97 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m |
lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | limited natural freshwater resources: large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater (no longer used dla drinking water) and adequate desalination plant | limited natural freshwater resources: large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater (no longer used dla drinking water) and adequate desalination plant |
| Grupy etniczne | Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese, German, North Africans | Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese |
| Kurs waluty | Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5434 (2006), 0.5504 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Gibraltar pound is at par z the British pound |
Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.6981 (styczen 2002), 0.8977 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997); note - the Gibraltar pound is at par z the British pound |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952); represented by Governor Sir Robert FULTON (since 27 pazdziernik 2006)
head of government: Chief Minister Peter CARUANA (since 17 maj 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 17 elected members of the Parliament by the governor w consultation z the chief minister elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor |
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952), represented by Governor and Commander-in-Chief David DURIE (since 5 kwiecien 2000); note - Sir Francis RICHARDS was appointed governor 18 grudzien 2002 and will take office w maj 2003
head of government: Chief Minister Peter CARUANA (since 17 maj 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 15 elected members of the House of Assembly by the governor w consultation z the chief minister elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) | $81.1 million f.o.b. (1997) |
| Eksport - towary | (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8% | (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8% |
| Eksport - partnerzy | UK 30.8%, Hiszpania 22.7%, Niemcy 13.7%, Turkmenistan 10.4%, Szwajcaria 8.3%, Wlochy 6.7% (2006) | UK, Maroko, Portugalia, Holandia, Hiszpania, US, Niemcy |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec |
| Opis flagi | two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red z a three-towered red castle w the center of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centered w the red band | two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red z a three-towered red castle w the center of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centered w the red band |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $500 million (1997 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% |
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $17,500 (1997 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 7% (2005 est.) | NA% |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 36 08 N, 5 21 W | 36 8 N, 5 21 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Ocean Atlantycki and Mediterranean Sea | strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Ocean Atlantycki and Mediterranean Sea |
| Autostrady | - | total: 46.25 km
paved: 46.25 km unpaved: 0 km (2001) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 24,350 bbl/day (2004) | $492 million c.i.f. (1997) |
| Import - towary | fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs | fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs |
| Import - partnerzy | Hiszpania 23.4%, Rosja 12.3%, Wlochy 12%, UK 9%, Francja 8.9%, Holandia 6.8%, US 4.7% (2006) | UK, Hiszpania, Japonia, Holandia |
| Niepodleglosc | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% | NA% |
| Przemysl | tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco | tourism, banking and finance, ship-building and repairing; tobacco, mineral water, beer |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 4.98 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.54 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
5.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 2.9% (2005) | 1.5% (1998) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | Interpol (subbureau), UPU | Interpol (subbureau) |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 2 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court; Court of Appeal | Supreme Court; Court of Appeal |
| Sila robocza | 12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001) | 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: negligible
industry: 40% services: 60% (2001) |
services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL% |
| Granica | total: 1.2 km
border countries: Hiszpania 1.2 km |
total: 1.2 km
border countries: Hiszpania 1.2 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | English (used w schools and dla official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese | English (used w schools and dla official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese |
| System prawny | the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply | English law |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral Parliament (18 seats: 17 members elected by popular vote, 1 dla the Speaker appointed by Parliament; to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 11 pazdziernik 2007 (next to be held not later than pazdziernik 2011) election results: percent of vote by party - GSD 49.3%, GSLP 31.8%, Gibraltar Liberal Party 13.6%; seats by party - GSD 10, GSLP 4, Gibraltar Liberal Party 3 |
unicameral House of Assembly (18 seats - 15 elected by popular vote, one appointed dla the Speaker, and two ex officio members; members serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 10 luty 2000 (next to be held NA 2004) election results: percent of vote by party - GSD 58%, GSLP 41%; seats by party - GSD 8, GSLP 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 79.93 years
male: 77.05 years female: 82.96 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 79.23 years
male: 76.37 years female: 82.25 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: NA
total population: above 80% male: NA female: NA |
definition: NA
total population: above 80% male: NA% female: NA% |
| Lokalizacja | Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, on the southern coast of Hiszpania | Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Ocean Atlantycki, on the southern coast of Hiszpania |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 3 nm | territorial sea: 3 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 216 ships (1000 GRT or over) 1,422,155 GRT/1,866,572 DWT
by type: barge carrier 2, bulk carrier 5, cargo 117, chemical tanker 39, container 31, passenger 1, petroleum tanker 13, roll on/roll off 7, specialized tanker 1 foreign-owned: 201 (Belgia 3, Cypr 5, Dania 9, Finlandia 3, Francja 1, Niemcy 117, Grecja 8, Islandia 1, Wlochy 1, Holandia 11, Norwegia 27, Szwecja 10, UAE 2, UK 3) registered w other countries: 7 (Liberia 7) (2007) |
total: 75 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 900,400 GRT/1,277,611 DWT
ships by type: bulk 2, cargo 35, chemical tanker 6, container 10, multi-functional large-load carrier 3, passenger 3, petroleum tanker 14, roll on/roll off 2 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belgia 1, Cypr 1, Francja 2, Niemcy 55, Grecja 6, Irlandia 1, Monako 2, Norwegia 3, Wielka Brytania 13 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of the UK; the Royal Gibraltar Regiment replaced the last British regular infantry forces w 1992 | defense is the responsibility of the UK |
| Wojsko | Royal Gibraltar Regiment | no regular indigenous military forces; British Army, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force |
| Swieto narodowe | National Day, 10 wrzesien (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain z the UK or go z Hiszpania | National Day, 10 wrzesien (1964); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain z the UK or go z Hiszpania |
| Narodowosc | noun: Gibraltarian(s)
adjective: Gibraltar |
noun: Gibraltarian(s)
adjective: Gibraltar |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | NA | NA |
| Surowce naturalne | none | NEGL |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | NEGL migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Rurociagi | - | 0 km |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Gibraltar Liberal Party [Joseph GARCIA]; Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Peter CARUANA]; Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Joseph John BOSSANO] | Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Peter CARUANA]; Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Joseph John BOSSANO] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Chamber of Commerce; Gibraltar Representatives Organization; Women's Association | Chamber of Commerce; Gibraltar Representatives Organization; Women's Association |
| Ludnosc | 27,967 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 27,714 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.129% (2007 est.) | 0.23% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Gibraltar |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) | AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radia | - | 37,000 (1997) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 78.1%, Church of England 7%, other Christian 3.2%, Muslim 4%, Jewish 2.1%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 0.9%, none 2.9% (2001 census) | Roman Catholic 76.9%, Church of England 6.9%, Muslim 6.9%, Jewish 2.3%, none or other 7% (1991) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.044 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.825 male(s)/female total population: 1.005 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal; and British citizens who have been residents six months or more | 18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects who have been residents six months or more |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate, automatic domestic system and adequate international facilities
domestic: automatic exchange facilities international: country code - 350; radiotelephone; microwave radio relay; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
general assessment: adequate, automatic domestic system and adequate international facilities
domestic: automatic exchange facilities international: radiotelephone; microwave radio relay; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 24,512 (2002) | 19,000 (1997) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 9,797 (2002) | 1,620 (1997) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (plus 3 repeaters) (1997) | 1 (plus three low-power repeaters) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar | a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.65 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 1.65 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 3% (2005 est.) | 13.5% (1996) (1996) |
| Drogi wodne | - | none |
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